一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版高中英語單元梳理：必修二 Unit6 Design 課件

Unit6

Design主題:人與社會子話題:文學(xué)與藝術(shù)對應(yīng)教材:必修2

Unit5

Rhythm;必修2

Unit6

Design;選修6

Unit18

BeautyStep1誦讀經(jīng)典·滲透文化意識Ⅰ.細品味經(jīng)典文章(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)

InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwithcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的單詞。____________________________________________artist,painting,lifelike,portrait,work,masterpiece2.寫出文章中的優(yōu)美句式。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.

Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Step2固本強基·鍛造語言能力Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.painn.痛苦;疼,痛【典型例句】Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.我們應(yīng)該努力通過學(xué)習(xí)來提高自己,為未來做好準(zhǔn)備?！驹~塊必記】(1)inpain疼痛,在苦惱中haveapain/painsin... ……部位疼痛takepainstodosth. 煞費苦心/盡力做某事dosth.withgreatpains 費力做某事sparenopains/effort 不辭勞苦,全力以赴Nopains,nogains. 不勞無獲(2)painful adj.

令人痛苦的painfully adv.痛苦地【誤區(qū)釋疑】

pain的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)pain指精神上的痛苦時,為不可數(shù)名詞;指肉體上的疼痛時,可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”時,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’re__pain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.②ALongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,遠程定向聲波發(fā)射器)producesadeafeningsoundso_______(pain)thatittemporarilydisablesaperson.inpainful語段填詞③Everybodyknowsthesaying,“_________________”.Onlyafteryou_____________toworkforyourgoalcanyoutastethepleasureofsuccess.Ifyouonly___________dreamadaydream,itisunavoidablethatyouwillexperiencethe_______senseoffailure.Youare______mentallyandevenworse,youmayeven____________yourbody.每個人都知道這句諺語,“不勞無獲”。只有在你不遺余力地為你的目標(biāo)奮斗之后,你才會品嘗到成功的喜悅。如果你只是煞費苦心地做白日夢,那么你體驗失敗的痛苦滋味是難免的。你不但精神上苦惱,更糟糕的是,你可能還會感到身體上的疼痛。

Nopains,nogainssparenopainstakepainstopainfulinpainhaveapainin2.typicaladj.

典型的,有代表性的【典型例句】Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Thetypicalexamplesarebelow.交通問題是一個很難解決的難題。它不僅影響我們的日常生活,還可能威脅到人們的生命。典型的例子如下?！驹~塊必記】(1)betypicalof典型的,表現(xiàn)為……的特征Itistypicalofsb.todo... 某人一向做……

(2)typically

adv.典型地;具有代表性地【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thethreeselectionspresentedaboveare______(type)examples.②_________(typical),thesleep/wakecycleisdelayed,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.③ItistypicalofTom__getupearly.完成句子④__________________thinkabouthelpingthoseintrouble.她一向想著幫助困難中的人們。

typicalTypicallytoItistypicalofherto【熟詞生義】

Atypicalworkingdayformebeginsat7:30.(

)我的工作日通常在7:30開始。adj.一貫的;平常的3.ruinvt.毀壞,毀滅【典型例句】Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.正是這個錯誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機會?！驹~塊必記】(1)come/gotoruin

(逐漸)毀滅;崩潰reduce...toruins 使……成為廢墟lie/beinruins 成為廢墟(2)ruinoneself 毀掉自己;自取滅亡ruinone’shealth/fame/future/pleasure

毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途/快樂【誤區(qū)釋疑】

ruin表示“廢墟;遺跡”時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式ruins?！疽谆毂嫖觥縭uin“毀壞,毀滅”,多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅,既可用于具體事物,也可用于抽象事物,如希望、前程、聲譽等的毀滅、毀掉destroy“摧毀,徹底地毀滅”。強調(diào)破壞方式有力、粗暴,含不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味damage“損壞”,多用于物,指部分地?fù)p壞某一事物,使其價值降低或不能正常發(fā)揮作用【語境速測】單句語法填空①Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylay__ruins.②WhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafé,aheavyrain______(ruin)thedinner.③WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhood__ruins.④Buildingsaregraduallyeroded(侵蝕)withtimeifnobodyrepairsthem.That’stosay,theywillturninto_____(ruin),andthendisappear.句式升級(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫)⑤Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.→Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks,completely_________________.

inruinedinruinsruiningourholiday【文化金句】IfvisitorscomparethemagnificentparkwiththeruinsoftheYuanmingyuaninBeijing,theywillkeepinmindthesufferingsofournationinmodernhistory.如果參觀者對比一下公園的壯麗和北京圓明園的廢墟,他們就會銘記我們民族在現(xiàn)代史上所遭受的苦難。4.relatevt.

把……與……聯(lián)系起來;敘述【典型例句】

Anotherthing,closelyrelatedtothecouplet,iscalledHengpi,whichisinfactthetitleorthemeofthecouplet.另一件與對聯(lián)密切相關(guān)的是橫批,可以說是對聯(lián)的題目,或者說是對聯(lián)的主題?！驹~塊必記】(1)relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來relateto 涉及;與……相關(guān)(2)related adj.

有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的(3)relation n.

關(guān)系(4)relative adj.

相比較而言的;相關(guān)聯(lián)的relatively adv.相對地,比較地【語境速測】單句語法填空①Traineesshouldbeinvitedtorelatenewideas__theirpastexperiences.②Lackofexerciseisalsoariskfactorforheartdiseasebutit’s________(relate)smallwhencomparedwiththeothers.③_________(relate)withneighboringcountriesareunderstrainatpresent.【寫作金句】

Aseveryoneknows,physicalhealthandeverydayexercisearecloselyrelated.每個人都知道,身體健康和日常鍛煉密切相關(guān)。torelativelyRelations【知識拓展】你了解“與……有關(guān)”嗎?①beconnectedwith

②beassociatedwith③belinkedto/with ④inassociationwith⑤inconnectionwith5.valuableadj.貴重的,寶貴的,有價值的【典型例句】ThemostvaluableitemonshowwillbeaPicassodrawing.展覽會上最貴重的展品是畢加索的一幅素描。【詞塊必記】(1)bevaluable(to...)

(對……)有價值(2)value n.

價值;價格;重要性

vt.重視;估價;評價beofvalue(to...) (對……)有價值putgreat/muchvalueon/uponsth.認(rèn)為某事很有意義valuesth.at 給……定價/估價為(3)valueless adj.

無價值的【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thearrivalofcanalswas__greatvaluetomanyindustries.②Thebookprovides________(value)informationonrecenttrends.③Suchattitudesare________(value)unlesstheyreflectinnercognitionandcertainty.ofvaluablevalueless【寫作金句】

Wearealsoverypleasedifyoucangiveyourvaluableadvicewhenyoureceivethetrainingprograminyouremail.如果您能在收到培訓(xùn)計劃的郵件時提出您的寶貴的建議,我們會非常高興。Ⅱ.核心短語6.fixone’seyeson注視,凝視【典型例句】Hefixedhiseyesonuswithoutsayingaword.他注視著我們,一句話也不說?！驹~塊必記】(1)keep/haveaneyeon照看,照管;注視,監(jiān)視;留神heeye 直視某人catchsb.’seye 引起某人的注意haveaneyefor 對……有鑒賞眼光(2)fixone’sattentionon/upon 集中注意力于keepone’seyesfixedon 注視著【語境速測】單句語法填空①Hefixedhiseyes___thefoldsofthevaluablecloth.完成句子②Thechildren_____________________(正在注視著)thosecolorfulballoonswhenIcamein.

③He______________________asiftherewereabeautifulpicturetherewheneverhesatinhisstudy.每當(dāng)他坐在書房里時,他總是盯著墻,好像那里有一幅美麗的畫。

onwerefixingtheireyesonfixedhiseyesonthewall【寫作金句】

WhenwefixoureyesonTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”.當(dāng)我們注視電視時,我們經(jīng)常聽到“NBA”或“PM2.5”這樣的詞。7.dateback(to)追溯(到);始于【典型例句】

TheDragonBoatFestival,whichdatesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod,isoneofthefourmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國時期的端午節(jié),是中國最重要的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一?！驹~塊必記】(1)datebackto=datefrom追溯到(2)outofdate 過時的,過期的todate=uptonow/sofar 迄今為止uptodate 最新的,最近的(3)make/set/fixadate/timeforsth.為……約定日期/時間【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)datebackto/datefrom意為“追溯到”,通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時;不用進行時態(tài),不用于被動語態(tài);作定語時,常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。(2)dateback后面加一段時間意為“追溯到……前”?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Thenewlawisbasedonapieceoflaw______(date)fromthe17thcentury.②Thecollegedatesback__medievaltimesandmanyNobelPrizewinnershavegraduatedfromit.datingto句式升級③ThefestivaldatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.→Thefestival,_________________theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.(定語從句)

→Thefestival,_____________theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.(現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語)

whichdatesbacktodatingbackto8.tryout試用,試驗【典型例句】LondonTransporthopestotryoutthesysteminSeptember.倫敦交通有望在9月份對該系統(tǒng)進行試運營?！驹~塊必記】tryoutfor...參加……選拔或試演trysth.on 試穿衣物;試用tryone’sbest 盡力tryone’sluck 碰碰運氣haveatry 試一下【語境速測】完成句子①Personally,Iusedto__________________________toachievemyacademicgoals.就個人而言,我過去常常試驗一些有效的方法來實現(xiàn)我的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)。

②Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageand_________,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.

她焦急地從包裹里拿出裙子試穿,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不合身。tryoutsomeeffectivemethodstriediton【寫作金句】

Yououghttotryoutthatradiobeforeyoubuyit.那部收音機你應(yīng)該試了再買。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式9.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.

齊白石的作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地?！镜湫屠洹縊nwritingthisemail,preciousmemoriesrushintomymind.WhatleavesmeimpressingdeeplyisthewaythatyouhelpedmememorizeEnglishwords.在寫這封郵件時,珍貴的回憶涌上了我的腦海。讓我印象深刻的是你幫助我記憶英語單詞的方式?！揪湫凸健俊發(fā)eave+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,leave是使役動詞,表示“使/讓……做某事/位于某地點/處于某種狀態(tài)”。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)leave+賓語+動詞-ing形式/過去分詞/不定式(2)leave+賓語+形容詞/副詞(3)leave+賓語+介詞短語/名詞【誤區(qū)釋疑】“l(fā)eave+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語,表示賓語與賓語補足語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系;過去分詞作賓語補足語,表示賓語與賓語補足語之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系;不定式作賓語補足語,表示該動作尚未發(fā)生?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Myparentsalwaysleavemealoneathome_____(do)homeworkeveryweekend.②Theguestsleftmostofthedishes__________(touch),becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.③Themagicianissowonderfulthathealwaysleavestheaudience________(guess)whathewilldonext.完成句子④Anearthquakekilledoverfiftypeopleinthisarea,_______________________________(數(shù)以百計的人無家可歸).doinguntouchedguessingleavinghundredsofpeoplehomeless⑤Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustn’t________________(使之不滿意).

【寫作金句】

Afterreadingthebook,dorememberthatyoushouldleavethebookwhereitis.讀完書以后,一定記得把書放回原處。beleftunsatisfied10.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.

但是芒果街上的房子并不是他們所描述的那樣?！镜湫屠洹縏heteacherdemandedthatthehomeworkshouldbedoneinthewaythatwehadjustlearned.老師要求我們用剛剛學(xué)到的方法來做作業(yè)。【句型公式】(1)當(dāng)先行詞way在從句中作狀語時,其后的定語從句可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),也可以省略引導(dǎo)詞。(2)way后可用不定式或ofdoing作定語。(3)當(dāng)先行詞way在定語從句中作主語或賓語時,定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)?！菊Z境速測】完成句子①Idon’tlike____________________hetreatshisfather.

我不喜歡他對待他父親的方式。②Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisioncaninfluence________________________.

毫無疑問,看電視會影響人們的行為方式。③Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandthe______________________istoliveinharmonywithnature.

人類生活被視為自然的一部分,并且我們生存的唯一途徑就是與自然和諧相處。theway(that/inwhich)thewaythatpeoplebehaveonlywayforustosurvive11.Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.

出門往后院走有一個小車庫,但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車。還有一個小院子,夾在兩邊的高樓中顯得更小了?！揪湫凸健?1)當(dāng)句子的主語較長時,為了強調(diào)或使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,可將作表語的形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語放在句首,構(gòu)成全部倒裝。(2)適用于全部倒裝的情況有以下幾種:①in,out,up,down,away,off,back等表示方向的副詞位于句首。②表示地點、時間的副詞there,here,now,then位于句首。③表示地點的介詞短語位于句首。【誤區(qū)釋疑】方向性副詞或表示地點、時間的副詞在句首時,如果主語為代詞則主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不倒裝?！菊Z境速測】完成句子①__________thestudentswhenthebellrang.

鈴聲響起,學(xué)生跑出來了。②__________________wasoneofhisfriends,Jack.

這些人中有他的一個朋友杰克。單句語法填空③Oncethere_____(live)akingwhowascrueltohispeople.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(改為倒裝句型)④Atalltreewithahistoryof1,000yearsstandsjustinfrontofthehouse.→Justinfrontofthehouse________________________________________.

OutrushedAmongthesepeoplelivedstandsatalltreewithahistoryof1,000years【寫作金句】Nextcamethemomentwhentheparticipantshadaheateddebateontheissueofchildcare.接下來,選手們對兒童保育問題進行了激烈的辯論。【備選要點】1.imaginationn.

想象,想象力【典型例句】Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedbeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.我們的承受能力,其實遠遠超過我們的想象。就像不到非常關(guān)鍵的時刻,我們很少能認(rèn)識到自己的潛力有多大?！驹~塊必記】(1)imagine

v.

想象;設(shè)想;猜測;料想,認(rèn)為imaginesth./doingsth./one’sdoingsth./that-clause

想象……

(2)imaginative adj.

富有想象力的;創(chuàng)新的imaginary adj.

想象中的;幻想的;虛構(gòu)的【語境速測】單句語法填空①Sheimagined_______(walk)intotheofficeand________(hand)inherresignation.②LongbeforeIeverwentthere,Africawasaliveinmy___________(imagine).③Canyou_______(imagine)whatourlifewillbelikein20years?【寫作金句】

Achildmaynotdifferentiatebetweenhisimaginationandtherealworld.兒童可能無法將自己的幻想與真實世界區(qū)分開來。walkinghandingimaginationimagine2.purposen.目的,意圖;意志,毅力,決心【典型例句】

CujuwasinventedbyYellowEmperorwiththeinitialpurposeoftrainingwarriors.相傳蹴鞠是黃帝發(fā)明的,最初目的是訓(xùn)練武士。【詞塊必記】onpurpose=bydesign故意forthepurposeof 為了……withthepurposeof 帶著……的目的【知識拓展】(1)“故意地”:onpurpose;bydesign;deliberately(2)“偶然地”:byaccident,bychance,accidentally【語境速測】單句語法填空①WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoit___purpose?完成句子②Volunteerworkgivesherlife________________.

做志愿工作使她的生活有了意義。③Ameetingwascalled________________appointinganewtreasurer.為任命一個新司庫而召開了一次會議。

onasenseofpurposeforthepurposeof句式升級④Inordertomakeourschoollifecolourful,ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities.→_____________________________________________,ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities.

Withthepurposeofmakingourschoollifecolourful3.sortof有幾分地;有點【典型例句】He’sbeenveryquietandwithdrawn,sortofdifferent,somehow.不知什么緣故,他最近十分沉默,有點異樣?！驹~塊必記】asortof一種allsortsof 各種各樣的sortout 分類;整理;解決sortthrough 分類;整理【知識拓展】“有點兒”也多樣①sortof

②kindof

③alittle

④abit【語境速測】單句語法填空①Jackactedsortof________(strange),whichmadeusverysurprised.②Ifeltsortof_______(nervously)speakinginfrontofthewholeclass.【寫作金句】

Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.我想我們有時都需要一些彩虹來照亮我們的生活,讓我們的希望和夢想變得豐富多彩。strangelynervous4.Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.

在特別的日子和節(jié)日期間,死者的親屬將會制作這些供品?！驹~塊必記】(1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞只能用whom(指人),which(指物)和whose(表所有),不能用who或that。(2)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞不能省略,但介詞后置時限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。(3)根據(jù)情況關(guān)系副詞when,where,why有時可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”。(4)“the+n.+of+which/whom”有時可以用“whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”口訣關(guān)系代詞不一般,介詞經(jīng)常用在前,此時不用that/who,which/whom才安全。關(guān)系若是表所屬,whose用于名詞前?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.②Thefactory__whichhisfatherworksisfarfromhere.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverseculturesandeachofthemusesitdifferently.→Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,___________________________.

forineachofwhichusesitdifferently【寫作金句】Thetemplesandpagodasaremorethan1,000yearsold,someofwhichareofuniquestyleandtheyarehighlythoughtofbyexperts.寺廟和古塔已經(jīng)上千年了,有些類型獨特,受到專家的重視。Step3強化檢測·提升學(xué)習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwo________(paint)hethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.2.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Thattaughtmea________(value)lessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.3.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysical_____________(character)thatmadethetaskeasierforthem.paintingsvaluablecharacteristics4.(2020·浙江高考)Iquicklygraduatedfrom______(typically)children’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.

5.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,its______(relation)agenciesandcommunitygroups.typicalrelatedⅡ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)

Oneday,ourEnglishteachergaveusalesson1._____ChinesePaperArt.Allofus2._____(fix)oureyesonthepicturesshownonthescreen.Theyareverybeautifulandbeyondour3.___________(imagine).Fromthislesson,wehavelearnedsomethingaboutpaper-cutting.Paper-cuttingofanimals4.____batshasbeenfoundintombs,5.______datesback6.__thetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.Paper-cuttingisoftenusedintemplesfor7.________(religion)purpose.Also,itisusedasofferings8.______(relate)tothedead.Chinesecharacterfordoublehappinessisoftenused9._______(make)patternsonpaper-cuttingordecoratedjewelleryboxes.Theyareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Youcantryit10.___foryourself.

aboutfixedimaginationlikewhichtoreligiousrelatedtomakeoutⅢ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJim,

Sogladthatyouareinterestedinmynewflat.NowIwouldliketellyousomethingaboutit.Locatinginthenorthofthecity,thisResidentialCenterissmallwithonlysixbuilding.Myflat,whichcoverstheareaof36squaremeters,isinthefourthfloor.Itconsistedofasittingroom,abedroom,akitchenandatoilet.Whenyouenterintotheflat,youwillfindyourselfinthesittingroom.ThesittingroomisthepartthatIlikebest,becauseitisbrightlywithalovelybalcony,whichIcanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.Althoughmyflatissmall,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseitiscomfortable.答案:

1.【解析】第二句like后加to。考查不定式。wouldliketodosomething“想要做某事”,為固定搭配。2.【解析】第三句Locating→Located?？疾榉侵^語動詞。thisResidentialCenter與locate之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞作狀語。故Locating改為Located。3.【解析】第三句building→buildings?？疾槊~。building是可數(shù)名詞,有six修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)。4.【解析】第四句第一個the→an?？疾楣谠~。句意:我的公寓有36平方米,在第四層。anareaof...“……的面積”是固定詞組,area發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故第一個the改為an。5.【解析】第四句in→on。考查介詞。onthefourthfloor“在第四層上”,介詞用on不用in。6.【解析】第五句consisted→consists?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意:它由一間起居室,一間臥室,一間廚房和一間衛(wèi)生間組成。consistof...“由……組成”,此處講述現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故consisted改為consists。7.【解析】第六句去掉into?？疾閯釉~。句意:當(dāng)你進入公寓,你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你在起居室。enter是及物動詞,直接接賓語。8.【解析】第七句brightly→bright?？疾樾稳菰~。is是系動詞,后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故brightly改為bright。9.【解析】第七句which→where。考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,______Icanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow是非限制性定語從句,修飾balcony,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,用where。

10.【解析】第八句them→it。考查代詞。句意:盡管我的公寓小,但是我非常喜歡它,因為它是舒適的。此處指上文提到的myflat,是單數(shù),故用it?！局R拓展】

consistof用法小結(jié)consistof...“由……構(gòu)成/組成”,不用于被動語態(tài),相當(dāng)于bemadeupof...。①Allelectroniccomputers________fiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.=Allelectroniccomputers_____________fiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.電子計算機雖然種類不同,但它們都是由五個部件組成的。consistofaremadeupof②Themedicalteam,___________5doctorsand8nurseswillbesenttothedisaster-strickenarea.=Themedicalteam,__________5doctorsand8nurseswillbesenttothedisaster-strickenarea.由五名醫(yī)生和八名護士構(gòu)成的醫(yī)療小組將被派往災(zāi)區(qū)。

consistingofmadeupofStep4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對藝術(shù)方面的鑒賞能力,能用英語簡單介紹中國的設(shè)計、建筑歷史及風(fēng)格高考鏈接2020·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解A、完形填空;2020·全國Ⅲ卷語法填空;2019·浙江高考閱讀填句;2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀填句;2018·天津高考閱讀理解BⅠ.話題與閱讀理解(2020·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解A)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.10.30—16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun11.00—17.00.LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:MontoSat10.00—16.30,Sun12.00—16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30—17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere【文章大意】本文介紹了英國某湖區(qū)的文化旅游景點。1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30.

B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens中的Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.和House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知,在7月的星期日theHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens的開放時間是11.15—16.00。故選C。2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneys可知,在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum,游客可以欣賞Turner和Romney的作品。故選A。

3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith.

B.Kendal.

C.Carlisle.

D.Grasmere.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum中的Town:Grasmere可知,如果想了解Wordsworth的生活,游客就要去Grasmere。故選D。

【難句剖析】Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.分析:關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞TullieHouse。翻譯:發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索并欣賞獲獎的TullieHouse,在這里歷史藏品、當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和家庭快樂在一個令人印象深刻的博物館和藝術(shù)館融合在一起?！疚⒓寄茳c撥】細節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字題無論是在聽力還是閱讀中,時有數(shù)字題。這需要我們對常見的及特別的數(shù)字有敏感性。如:2/3Twothirds,1/10oneoutof/inten,dozen(12),score(20)。此外數(shù)字還有可能直接以數(shù)字的形式出現(xiàn)在文本中,因為其特殊性,故往往一眼可知,故跳讀找到數(shù)字后,再一一甄別,確定題目要求的數(shù)字即可。本文中第1題為細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1確定題干關(guān)鍵詞:onSundaysinJulyStep2回到原文準(zhǔn)定位:根據(jù)DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens中的Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.和House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知,在7月的星期日theHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens的開放時間是11.15—16.00。Step3對比選項找最佳:嘗試解答:______。

C

【語用提能】話題詞匯antique,museum,exhibition,collection,artgallery,contemporaryart,explore短語hometo,takeatour,fromfinearttointeractivefun【微語法填空】

(2020·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解A改編)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1._______(own)bytheHasellfamilysince1679,DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens2.__(be)hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plant3._____(sale),museums&MediaevalHallTearoomareavailablehere.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionofAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum4.________(include)TurnersandRomneysandthetemporary5._________(exhibit)OwnedissalesincludesexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Therearefourfantastic6.________(gallery)tovisitfromfineart7.__interactivefuninTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallerywhich8.________(locate)inCarlisle.InDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum,youcannotonlydiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome9.___takeatourofhisLakelandcottage,10._______(walk)throughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionhere.

galleriestoislocatedbutwalkingⅡ.話題與寫作(2019·全國卷Ⅲ改編)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.時間;2.活動安排;3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)1