Unit 2 單元檢測(cè) 外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit2單元檢測(cè)第一部分聽(tīng)力(略) 第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookstoresareatraveler’sbestfriends：theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather，andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks；rarefirsteditions；leather-boundsetsandgeneralantiques(古玩)．Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet，Kensington，London，England，U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond-handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop，suchasreadings，culturalevents，socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia，Santorini，Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodold-fashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks—Ojai，California，U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet，andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan，Italy，Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart，architecture，design，graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan，Italy，byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop，library，bar，restaurantandeventspace，nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer，yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheabovebookstores?A．Theyaretravelers’bestfriends.B．Theyusuallyhostreadings.C．Theyarethegreatestbookstoresintheworld.D．TheyareallinEurope.22．Wherecanwewatchfilmsaccordingtothepassage?A．InAnotherCountryand10CorsoComo.B．InAnotherCountryandAtlantisBooks.C．InAtlantisBooksandTheBookworm.D．InAtlantisBooksand10CorsoComo.23．WhatisspecialaboutBart’sBooks?A．Customerscanbuybooksevenafteritisclosed.B．Booksareputinoutdoorshelves.C．Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.D．Customersshouldpayforbooksincoins.答案CBABInthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(記事本)andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil，fivehouseslater，thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern，butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears，”Isaytoher，walkingbackintothelivingroomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen？”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea，andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher，hairwild，bluehousecoatcoveredinflour，awoodenspooninonehand，thepencilintheother，hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays，“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline，andIhadabrilliantthought，butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas，andis，asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later，whenmymotherisinthebathroom，Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough，onthebackofthesmallestone，aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears，rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard，invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.24．Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A．Toleavemessages.B．Tolisthereverydaytasks.C．Tonotedownmathsproblems.D．Towritedownaflashofinspiration.25．Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A．Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B．Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C．Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D．Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.26．Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor.A．blaminghermotherwronglyB．givinghermotheralotoftroubleC．notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD．notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield27．Intheauthor’smind，hermotheris.A．strangeinbehaviorB．keenonherresearchC．fondofcollectingoldthingsD．carelessaboutherappearance答案DBCBCThereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon’tneedthat“refreshment(提神)break”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest，foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory，sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(理念)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited，you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask，”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted，youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid，“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited，andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation(誘惑)：peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight，peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions，employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.28．Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?A．Willpowerwasalimitedresource.B．Itwashardtoregainwillpower.C．Hardworkingpeopleseldomtookbreaks.D．Peoplecouldeasilyfeeltiredwhenworking.29．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“depleted”inParagraph3?A．Givenup. B．Recovered.C．Usedup. D．Changed.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsoftheexperiment?A．Studentsbenefitmostfromtheresearch.B．Frequentbreaksarenotgoodforlearning.C．Willpowercanberegainedafterpeoplehaveagoodrest.D．Thebeliefinwillpowercanchangeaman’sbehavior.31．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Toexplainthepowerofwillpower.B．Toshowushowtobuildwillpower.C．Totellusthewaysofgainingwillpower.D．Tointroduceanewtheoryonwillpower.答案ACDDDHaveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea?Foundnoeggsinthefridge?Nobreadforthesandwichandthenearestshopistoofaraway？Well，allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell，theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture，allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight？Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，thissmartkitchenpromisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thecomputer’ssystemwillhelpkeepan“eye”onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty，thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitatall.Yougethomelate，anddon’tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatake-outbutnow，insteadofworryingabouteatingacollectionofthisandthat，you’reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable，andpasseachoneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewmomentslater，ascreenonyourfridgewoulddisplayatastyrecipe.Afterdinner，youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Youdon’thavetocleanthem，yourmachinedoes.Itproducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterintheevening，youphoneyourotherhalf，whoisonabusinesstriphalfwayaroundtheworld.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee，itmakesyourotherhalf’scupchangecolorontheothersideoftheworld，anotherspecialwaytokeepintouch.32．Theproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraphwillbesolved.A．bytheintelligentkitchenitselfB．byfindingagoodhousekeeperC．a(chǎn)fteryoucallthesupermarketD．a(chǎn)fteryoubuygreatamountsoffood33．Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou.A．loseweightfastB．keepahealthydietC．cookdeliciousfoodD．cleanfridgeintime34．Theunderlinedword“automatically”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”．A．insecret B．bychanceC．byitself D．a(chǎn)gainandagain35．Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatthesmartkitchen.A．willorderatake-outforyouifyougethomelateB．hasabigcolortelevisionandsomewebcamerasC．canpulloutallthevegetablesfromyourfridgeD．cangiveasuitablerecipeaccordingtoyouringredients答案ABCD第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingavacationisaperfectwaytohelpfamilymembersconnectedwithoneanother，whichisespeciallyimportantwhenyouconsidertheeffectsithasonchildren.Thefollowingwillhelpyoulearnhowtochoosetherightvacationforbringingyourfamilytogether.MakingthetimeWithsummerfilledwithschoolwork，therearefewertimesavailableforfamiliestotakevacationstogether.36Youcangetkidsexcitedbypackingthemupforafun-filledweekendtripinwinterorspring.ChoosingthelocationThefirststepyou’llwanttotakeispickingaplace.Thereareplentyofchoices，butoneofthebestchoicesisaplaceconnectedtotheoutdoors.37Thesekindsofactivitiesgiveyourfamilyasenseofachievement.Settingsomegoals38Youshouldalsothinkabouthowyouwanttheconnectionwithyourfamilytodevelop.Vacationsareachancetoopenuptooneanother.Spendingafewdaysinthemountainswithonlyyourfamilymemberscanhelpbringmeaningfulconversationsinabeautifulsetting.39Onethingyoudon’twantisyourchildrennotgettingalongwellwitheachother.Oftenthebestsolutionistokeepyourschedulefullandincludedifferentactivities.Perhapsincludeyourchildren’sopinionsonwhattheywanttodo.Familyvacationscanleadtoarealturningpointforfamilymembersprovidingamemorableexperiencethatalsomakeseveryonehappier.40A．KeepingthekidshappyB．PlanningsomegreatactivitiesC．So，nexttimeyouplanyourtrip，planaccordingly.D．Butwinterandspringprovidetheirownopportunities.E．Thereareplentyofactivitiesthatarefunforthewholefamily.F．Youcantakeahike，watchwildlife，orcampoutsidewithyourkids.G．Vacationshouldn’tjustbeaboutgettingawayfromworkorseeingsights.36．D37．F38．G39．A40．C第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Our13-year-oldsonwonalocal“Hoop(籃圈)Shooting”competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay，Wisconsinforan41tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships.Inthecompetition，myson42waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater，hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa43.Wecouldseethefrustration(沮喪)inhiseyes.Hetried44toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally，he45toshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson46fromhishoop，frustratedanddisappointed，being47thathedidn’tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points，already48his.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide，hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand49himselfinourhotel.Instead，wetookthischancetohelphim50thislifedisappointment：givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis51.Wetoldhim：Itwasbecauseofhisearlier52thatwewereabletowatchthisgame；itwas53tofail.Weallfailedatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn’treceivetheprize.Intheend，we54，watchedthegame，andhadagreattime！Whenyouare55bylife，don’tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade！”41．A.invitation B．instructionC．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．opportunity42．A.anxiously B．desperatelyC．casually D．politely43．A.success B．burdenC．shame D．miss44．A.invain B．onpurposeC．byaccident D．inpublic45．A.expected B．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．managed D．offered46．A.recovered B．withdrewC．excused D．dismissed47．A.relieved B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)ware D．doubtful48．A.improving B．doublingC．guessing D．ignoring49．A.cheered B．encouragedC．blamed D．trained50．A.workthrough B．carryoutC．goover D．reflecton51．A.occasion B．practiceC．dilemma D．situation52．A.arrangement B．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentC．preparation D．persuasion53．A.acceptable B．easyC．a(chǎn)wkward D．a(chǎn)nnoying54．A.remained B．leftC．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)rrived55．A.acknowledged B．welcomedC．teased D．bettered41-55DADACBCBCADBAAD第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthesummervacation，Itookpartin56.16thNaturalEnglishContest，inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and57.(gain)valuableexperience.Ineverexpected58.(go)thatfar.AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.59.atthatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride.AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3-minutespeech，andovercomingstagefright，Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition.Oneofmy60.(teammate)，mygoodfriendinmyschool，gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest.Herideaswerenewand61.(power)andshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsthercompetitors.Shewaslikemycoach,62.showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview63.(clear)．Thanks64.thecontestandthehelpofmyfriend，Inowfeelmorerelaxedonstageandmoreconfidentwhen65.(talk)．I’mreallyappreciativeofhertimelyhelp.56．the57．gained58．togo59．But60．teammates61．powerful62．who63．clearly64．to65．talking第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分) 假定你是高一新生李華，在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中遇到了困難，請(qǐng)給EnglishWeekly的編輯用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信。要點(diǎn)如下： 1．自我介紹； 2．遇到的困難； 3．表示擔(dān)憂并希望得到建議和幫助； 4．期待回復(fù)。注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor，Yourssincerely，LiHua參考范文DearEditor，IamLiHua，astudentofSeniorOne.IhavesometroubleinlearningEnglishandhopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice.Thereisalwaysalonglistofnewwordsinmybook.Ihaveneverlearnedthembefore.ItisahardjobformetorememberthespellingofthemandeventheChinesemeanings.SoIcannotunderstandwhattheEnglishteachersaysinclass.IbecomeworriedandafraidthatIwillfallbehindinEnglish.CouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwasasmalltownwithnicelandscapesthatattractedalotofrichpeopletolivein.Mingwasalsoattractedbythescenicspotsofthetown.Buthehadlittlemoney，soherentedacheaphouseafterhearrived.Butwhatdrewhisattentionmostherewasthosewealthypeople.Sohetookupajobtosellcellphones.Buthiscellphoneswerenotgoodinquality.Oneday，Ming’spocketwasemptyagainandwantedtoearnmoney.Luckily，therewasstillaphoneinhispockettosell.Soonenough，hespottedatarget—aseeminglywealthymiddle-agedmaninanoldjacket.Mingcameuptohimandsmiledpolitely，saying，“Hey，friend...”Butthemanwasverycautiousandasked，“What’sup？”Mingsaidtohimimmediately，“Friend，Ihaveaphone.Iboughtitat5,000yuan.ButnowIcouldsellittoyouatonly3,000yuan.”Themanseemeduninterestedinhisphoneandwantedtogoaway.Mingstoppedhimandsaid，“Whatabout2,000yuan？”themanshoutedathim，“Whatdoyouwanttodowithme？”Mingimmediatelyputupapoorfaceandhuggedtheman’slegs，cryingtohim，“Oh，mydearfriend!Only1,000yuan，isitOK？”Mingbeganpouringouthis“sadstory”ashewascrying.Theman，afterseeingthis，feltalittlebitmovedandputhishandsintohispocket.Thenhe