高三英語(yǔ)閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之應(yīng)用文（含答案及部分解析）

2022高三英語(yǔ)閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之應(yīng)用文（A）JapaneseRestaurant(freeparking)OpentimeLunch12：00－2：00p．m.Dinner6：00－10：00p．m.MondaytoSaturdayabeautifulgiftforthefirstcomerSpecialPlace$5foreachpersonTuesday－Friday7nights12：00－2：00p．m.5：30－11：30p．m.McDonald's$6MondaytoSunday10：00a．m.－9：30p．m.70%offforstudentsNO.18CentreStreetLondonSEAFASTFOODCLUBBreakfastbytheseaMilk·Egg·BreadSaturday&Sunday6：00－9：00a．m.1．Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangoto________forbreakfastonSaturday.A．JapaneseRestaurantB．SpecialPlaceC．McDonald'sD．SEAFASTFOODCLUB2．Studentscanpay________forahamburgeratMcDonald's.A．$4.2B．$6C．$3.6 D．$1.83．Ifyouwanttoeatat10：00atnightonSunday,wherecanyougo?A．JapaneseRestaurant.B．SEAFASTFOODCLUB．C．SpecialPlace.D．McDonald's.（B）ThreeFilmstoWatchinOctoberOctoberisapproachingandanewwaveoffilmswillbeonsoon.Herearethreebreath-takingfilmsrecommendedbyBBCandseewhichofthefollowingwillappealtoyoubest?Rebecca(《蝴蝶夢(mèng)》)ThefamousadaptionofRebeccaistheOscar-winningAlfredHitchcockclassicLaurenceOlivierandJoanFontaine.HowcanBenWheatley’snewversionpossiblycompete?Well,oneansweristohaveKristinScottThomasasMrsDanvers,astrokeofcastinggeniuswhichisenoughtojustifythefilm’sexistence.Anotheranswerisgoingbacktothebookandtryingtogetclosertotheactualstory...Youthinkyouknowitandyoujustdon’t.OnNetflixfrom21OctoberPossessorAndreaRiseboroughstarsasanassassin(刺客)whocancontrolotherpeople’sbodiesandgetthemtodothekillingforher.HerlatestjobistokillanITtycoon(SeanBean)andhisdaughter(TuppenceMiddleton)bypossessingthedaughter’sfuturehusband(ChristopherAbbott).DavidEhrlichofIndieWireclaimed,“90minutesofAndreaRiseboroughandChriustopherAbbottengaginginwarfareovercontrolofthelatter’sbodyismoresatisfying”.Releasedon2OctoberintheUSand9OctoberinCanadaHonestThiefLiamNeesonplaysTom,aretiredbankrobberwhopromisestoreturnhisill-gottengainsinexchangeforareducedprisonsentencesothathecansettledownwiththewomanheloves(KateWalsh).ButthetwoFBIagents(JaiCourtneyandAnthonyRamos)assignedtofetchthemoneydecidetostealitinsteadandframeTomformurder.Unfortunatelyforthem,heisamanwithaveryparticularsetofskills,sotheexplosions,carchases,andshoot-outsallcome.Releasedon14OctoberinFrance,15OctoberinPortugaland16OctoberintheUS1.WhatdoweknowaboutBenWheatley’snewRebecca?A.ItisthemostfamousadaptationofRebecca.B.Itisdirectedandproducedclosertotheoriginal.C.LaurenceOlivierandJoanFontainestarredinhisfilm.D.KristinScottThomas,acastinggeniuseditedthemovie.2.WhencanyoufirstenjoyPossessorinCanada?A.On2October.B.On14October.C.On9October.D.On15October.3.WhatcanbeexpectedinHonestThief?A.Tragiclove. B.Thrillingaction. C.Beautifullandscape.D.Psychologicalcontrol.（C）Montreux,LakeGeneva,SwitzerlandAfterpassingawayin1991,FreddieMercury'sbodywasburnedand.hisashesspreadaroundinLakeGeneva.Astatueo￡theleadsingerofQueenwasunveiled(揭幕)onNovember25,1996,andoverlookedthelake.NineMile,JamaicaInthevillageofNineMileliesastatuebuiltjustfeetawayfromBobMarleyschildhoodhome,wheretheReggaesingerwasburiedafterhisdeathin1981.In1991,theJamaicangovernmentdeclaredMarley'sbirthday,February6,anationalholiday,andNineMileheldanannualmusicfestivalinhonorofthesinger.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,JoshuaTree,Calif.GramParsonswasaregularvisitortoJoshuaTreeNationalParkuntilhisdeathin1973,andheandhisfriendPhilKaufmanmadeanagreementthatwhoeverdiedfirst,thesurvivorwouldtaketheotherguy'sbodytoJoshuaTreeandburnit.Thisagreementwouldbethefoundationforoneofthegreateststoriesinrockandrollhistory.Today,thereisaGramParsonsstatueinJoshuaTreeNationalPark.StoneMountain,Ga.Afteroneofthemostunfortunatedeathsinhiphophistory,theTupacAmaruShakurFoundationwasdevelopedbyTupac'smotherin1997.Thefoundationbeganacenterfortheartsin2005asayouthartstrainingprogram.LocatedinStoneMountain,thecenterhasapeacegardenwithastatueofthelaterapper.1.Whowasburiednearwherehewasborn?A.FreddieMercury.B.GramParsons.C.BobMarley.D.TupacAmaruShakur.2.WhatdidPhilKaufmandoforhisfriendGramParsons?A.HeputupastatueofParsonsinthepark.B.HekepttheagreementafterParsons,death.C.Hestartedayouthartstrainingprogram.D.HedraftedanagreementforGramParsons.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefamousnationalparksaroundtheworld.B.Thefamoussingersandtheirinterestingstories.C.Thefamousplaceswherestatuesarebuiltthere.D.Thememorialsitesofwell-knownlatemusicians.（D）Asanation,wearegettingbiggerandeatingmore.Butthereareeffectivewaystocontrolyourappetiteandeatonlyasmuchasyouneed.Keepawayfromlow-nutritionsnacksThatmeansicecream,sweets,chipsbiscuits,cakesandanyothersaltyorsugarysnacksyoueatbetweenmeals.Althoughwehaveatendencytoeatthem,youcanlearntolivewithouttheseunhealthy-and-fattening-additionstoyourdiet.Trytomakeitahabittoeatthemonlywhenofferedatsocialeventsorasaspecialtreat.LeavehalfanhourbetweenmaincourseanddessertHavingabreakbetweencoursesgivesyourbraintimetoreceivethefullnesssignalandmakeyoumorelikelytorefusethesweetstuff.And,infact,assoonasyoufeelthefirstsignalsoffullness,removeyourplatefromthetable.Thatwilltellyourbrainthatfoodtimeisover.MakeyoursasmallhelpingPutanendtosuper-sizedportions.Youwon’tbemissingout—today’ssmallwasthemediumorlargeofafewdecadeago.Selectorserveyourselfamodestportionandeatitslowly,enjoyingtheflavors.Beforeyouknowit,smallwillfeeljustright.What’smore,orderingthesmallersizeleadstowearingthesmallersize.DistractyourselfWhenyoufindyourselfhuntingdownfood,eventhoughyou’reevenhungry,dosomethingelsefor20minutes.Drinkalargeglassofwaterasthirstisoftenconfusedwithadesireforfood.Choosesomethingthatengagesyourbrainaswellasyourhands,suchaswritingaletterorlisteningtoasong.Youcouldalsogoforashortwalkordosomethingthatyouenjoy.Ifyouthinkyoureallyarehungry,setanalarmfor20minutes’timeandifyoustillwanttoeatwhenitrings,fine.Ifnot,theurgewillhavepassed.1.Whichwaysuitsyoubetterifyoutendtoorderalargeportionoffood?A.Distractyourself.B.Makeyoursasmallhelping.C.Keepawayfromlow-nutritionsnacks.D.Leavehalfanhourbetweenmaincourseanddessert.2.Whyshouldyouhaveabreakbetweenmaincourseanddessert?A.Togivepeopletimetochat.B.Tohaveagoodappetiteforsweetstuff.C.Toreduceappetitefordessert.D.Togivethehosttimetoremoveyourplate.3.Whenyoufindyourselfpursuingforfood,whatshouldyoudo?A.Eatsomebiscuits. B.Eatsomesugarysnacks.C.Havesomesoftdrinks. D.Listentoalovelymelody.（E）TipsforWritingaCoverLetterIfyouareapplyingforaninternship,youwilllikelyhavetosubmitacoverletteraspartofyourapplication.Readbelowfortipsonwritinganinternshipcoverletter.UseBusinessLetterFormatUseproperbusinessletterformatwhensendingacoverletterbymail.Includeyourcontactinformationatthetop,thedate,andthecontactinformationfortheemployer.Besuretoprovideapropersalutation,andsignyournameatthebottom.IndividualizeYourCoverLetterMakesuretowriteauniquecoverletterforeachinternshipforwhichyouapply.Highlightskillsandabilitiesyouhavethatrelatetothespecificinternshiplisting.Themainemphasisofyourcoverlettershouldbeconvincingthereaderthatyouwillbeaqualifiedintern.EmphasizeYourAcademicExperienceIntheletter,youcanmentionacademicexperience,ifapplicable.Especiallyifyouhavelimitedworkexperience,youmightuseexamplesfromschooltodemonstratethatyouhaveparticularskills.Forexample,iftheinternshiprequiresyoutoworkaspartofateam,provideanexampleofanassistantatthelibraryorasuccessfulteamprojectyouworkedonduringoneofyourcollegecourses.IncludeExtraClassroomExperiencesYoucanalsoincludedetailsaboutyourrelevantexperienceformextraclassroomactivitiesorvolunteerwork.Forexample,areporterforacollegenewspapercanpointtointerviewingandwritingskills;ahistoryofvolunteeringatasheltercanprovideanexampleofstronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.ProofreadandEditBesuretothoroughlyproofreadyourcoverletterforspellingandgrammarerrors.Manyinternshipsareverycompetitive,andanyerrorcanhurtyourchancesofgettinganinterview.Also,avoidusingtoomanywordstoconveyyourinformationandintention.1.Whatcanyoudotopersonalizeyourinternshipcoverletter?A.Useproperbusinessletterformat.B.Employmoreconvincingexpressions.C.Promiseagoodperformanceintheinternship.D.Stressmyownabilitiesrelatedtotherequirements.2.Academicexperienceincludedinthecoverlettercan________.A.makeupforthelackofworkexperience B.proveyou’llbeanoutstandingorganizerC.showyouhaveagoodacademicperformance D.multiplythechanceofworkingonateamproject3.Accordingtothetext,acoverlettershouldbe_____________.A.emotionalandsimplified B.informalanddetailedC.briefandtargeted D.academicandqualified（F）Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBanyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.1.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A.RobinsonCrusoe. B.Gulliver’sTravels.C.TomJones. D.Emma.2.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?A.Alovestory. B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Thehumanheart. D.Thespiritsofthelime.3.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?A.Theirclassiclifestyles.B.Theirdifferentnationalities.C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.參考答案DDCBCBCBDBCD1:根據(jù)第三段“Makesuretowriteauniquecoverletterforeachinternshipforwhichyouapply.Highlightskillsandabilitiesyouhavethatrelatetothespecificinternshiplisting.Themainemphasisofyourcoverlettershouldbeconvincingthereaderthatyouwillbeaqualifiedintern.(確保為你申請(qǐng)的每個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)崗位寫(xiě)一封獨(dú)特的求職信。突出你所擁有的與實(shí)習(xí)相關(guān)的技能和能力。求職信的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是讓讀者相信你是一個(gè)合格的實(shí)習(xí)生)”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己與要求相關(guān)的能力，才能讓你的實(shí)習(xí)求職信更個(gè)性化。故選D。2:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Intheletter,youca