【2022】北師大高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)

文檔收集于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，已重新整理排版文檔收集于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，已重新整理排版.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.11:.word.北師大版高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)概要與語(yǔ)法總結(jié)必修一必修一第一單元：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，begoingto第二單元：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第三單元：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1一.重點(diǎn)句法詞法。Lesson11.relaxing.Relaxingrelax+ingBoring和relaxingrelaxing和boringMaryfeltrelaxedto makearelaxingconversationwithagoodfriend,whilePetergotboredwithalotofboringhomeworktodo.聊的作業(yè)使彼得感到很厭煩。Theteachersaidsomethingrelaxingtogethimrelaxed,soPeterdecidedtodosomethingsatisfyingtomakethetachersatisfied.兒令人滿意的事情讓老師滿意。2.suppose（認(rèn)為，猜想）的用法。suppose+thatIsupposethatyouareright..我想你是對(duì)的。supose+名詞/代詞+tobe…表示“認(rèn)為……是……”Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.50歲了。suppose/supposing作“假定，設(shè)想”講，相當(dāng)于連詞if.Supposeyouarewrong,whatwillyoudothen? 假如你錯(cuò)了，將會(huì)怎樣做呢？besupposedtoshould.AmIsupposedtocleanalltheroomsorjustthisone? 打掃所有房間呢還是只這一間？Theyweresupposedtobehereanhour(5)用于簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中。-Doyouthinkwe’llhavegoodweatherthisweekend? 你認(rèn)為周末天氣會(huì)好嗎？-Isupposeso/not.我想會(huì)吧/我想不會(huì)。5.Imagine.imagingsb.Doingsth.想象某人做某事Ijustcanimaginehimsayingthat!我確實(shí)能想象到他那么說(shuō)！imaginesb./sth.(tobe)認(rèn)為某人某事……Don’timagineyourhusbandtobealwaysimagine+that從句 想象，誤認(rèn)為Yourcan’timagineheshouldmakesuchamistake. 然犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤。forty-three-year-oldyear復(fù)數(shù)。until到……（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）為止Hestayedhereuntiltwelveo’clock.他在這里一直待到十二點(diǎn)。Until還可以作連詞。not…until…意思是“直到……才……”Hewillnotgiveyouanyansweruntilhehasthoughtitover. 對(duì)此事仔細(xì)考慮之后才會(huì)給你答復(fù)。與“開(kāi)、關(guān)”有關(guān)的詞(1)open/close/shutdoor,window,box,book,eyes(2)switchon/offradio,light,computer等連用(3)turnon/offswitchon/offradio,gas,water連用。whileHewasstillstudyingwhiletheothersweresleeping.While對(duì)比意味。Manypeopletrytheirbesttohelpthehomeless whilesomestandby.很多人盡力于幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人，而有些人只是袖手旁觀。12.Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakessometimeforsb.Todosth.這兩個(gè)句型是固定句型，意思是“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”13.“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，也可指狀態(tài)的變化。此類結(jié)構(gòu)還有：getlost迷路getdressedgethurt受傷getpaid得到報(bào)酬getmarried結(jié)婚當(dāng)被修飾的名詞或代詞有序數(shù)詞、next,lastonly作定語(yǔ)。Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.辦公室。MissBrownisthelastpersontorisetospeak.布朗小姐是最后一個(gè)站起來(lái)發(fā)言的人。befilledwithbefullfill…upwith用……裝滿，填滿fillin填寫；度過(guò)（時(shí)光）so++that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如此……以至于……”sothat=inorderthatHeworksveryhardsothathecanbuyhisownapartment. 力工作，為的是能買一套自己的公寓。such…that語(yǔ)從句。Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，因而受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。many,much,few,littlesuchplaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨/訴苦……complainaboutsth.tosb.向某人抱怨某事Sheisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.她總是滿腹牢騷Lesson22.stresslay/place/putstresson把重點(diǎn)放在……上3.takeplacehappen,occur的用法區(qū)別takeplaeholdhappen，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式occur發(fā)生”解，一般可與happenOccur起、想到”Ithappenedthatthedriverwashiscousin.那位司機(jī)碰巧是他的表弟。Whenwillthebasketballgametakeplace?籃球賽何時(shí)舉行？Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.5.reduc…to到…to結(jié)果”reduc…by了by度或幅度”7.prefersth./doingPrefertodosth..寧愿做某事Prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingPrefersb.Todosth..寧愿某人做某事Prefertodosth.ratherthando寧愿……而不愿……Lesson3volunteertodo不定式Theyoungmanvolunteeredtohelptheoldman. 動(dòng)去幫助那位老年人。payattentionto…注意，留心，重視，Draw/attract attetion (to)引起某人的注意；使某人注意……makesure的短語(yǔ)makesure賓語(yǔ)從句

Lesson4注意：makesurethat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，后接名詞時(shí)of/aboutmakesuretodo的句型。besuretodo務(wù)必一定會(huì)做某事besureof/about… besurethat+對(duì)……有把握especially,specialy,particularlyespecially:意為“尤其、特別地的主語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞及狀語(yǔ)從句前。specially:意這“特意的，專門地目的而進(jìn)行的特地行為。過(guò)分或特別重要。常用于修飾名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。asaresult因此，結(jié)果Asaresultof+n./pron.由于……comeupwith提出，想出（計(jì)劃、主意等）Comeacross偶然遇到ComeaboutComeout發(fā)行；Cometrue成真，變成現(xiàn)實(shí)9.“主語(yǔ)+be+said/thought/believed/supposed等+動(dòng)詞不定式”is/was+said/thought/believed/supposed等+that從句”ItissaidthatSydneyisbeautiful.10.makeadifference：有關(guān)系，有影響二.語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和句式：肯定式：主語(yǔ)+do/doesbe(me/is/are)+其他否定式：主語(yǔ)+do/does+notbe(me/is/are)+not+疑問(wèn)式：Do/DoesBe(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+其他用法：表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Youlookgoodinthisnewsuit.usually,often,always,everyday,sometimes,onceamonth,never等連用。Ioftenfeelcoldatthistimeofyear.表示普遍真理和客觀存在的事實(shí)。Butitisspringnow.Itiswarminspring.表示計(jì)劃go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等。Thetrainleavesa3:30p.m.在。Wllgototheparkifitdoesnotrain2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成和句式：肯定式：主語(yǔ)+be(me/is/are)+doing+其他否定式：主語(yǔ)+be(me/is/are)not+doing+其他疑問(wèn)式：be(me/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他用法：表示正在時(shí)行的動(dòng)作。Peter,whatareyoudoingthere?表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而此刻不一定進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。WearestudyingSpanishthissemester.表arrive,begin,come,go,leave,start,stayHeisleavingforLondonnextweek.表示發(fā)展中或正在改變的情況Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.always,forever,continually,constantly等厭倦等感情色彩。Heisalwayschanginghismind.hope,want,wonder據(jù)。Iamwonderingifyoucanlendmeyour3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成及用法：“will+動(dòng)詞原形將來(lái)存在的狀態(tài)、將要發(fā)Itwillbemybirthdayintwodays.Iwillbuyyouanewcarforyourbirthday.“begoingto近期的打算，常用來(lái)表示事先已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事，常譯為“準(zhǔn)備做……”或“Howareyougoingtospendyourweekend?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示計(jì)劃好或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。若用一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的終止性動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,start,begin,take等，則表示馬上要做某事。ImtakingthekidstothezoothisSunday.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)：主要指嚴(yán)格按昭原定計(jì)劃、時(shí)刻表在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。IwillreturnyourcarIyouremembertobuyanewcarforbirthday.“beto+表示將來(lái)：這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求必須做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Iamtodosomeshopping.“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)：這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示眼下close.北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修一 單元練習(xí)Unit1 Lifestyles1．—How’syouraroundtheNorthitbeautiful?—It be，butitisnowheavilypolluted.A．will B．wouldC．should D．mustThetrain arriveatwasanhourA．wasaboutto B．waslikelytoC．wassupposedto D．wascertaintosofarhasbeenverygood. aresuretheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides4．Duringthewar，he muchpain.A．issuffered B．sufferedC．wassuffered D．wassufferedfromwouldkeepmy fromthatIwereyou—itwillbite.A．space B．distanceC．length D．reachTheoldladycamein， herselfwithawalkingstick.A．raising B．supportingC．lifting D．risingLadiesandgentlemen，pleaseswitch yourphones！Theplaneistakingoff.A．over B．onC．to D．off—Wouldyoulikeme theradioabit?allright.I’musedto withtheradio .turnturnoffC．turningup；working；off D．to turn down；working；on9．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A．setout B．tookoverC．tookup D．setup—Fourdollarsapair？Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepriceforeachwill tofifty.A．comedown B．takedownC．turnover D．gooverWhendayfoundourselves ontheshore.A．lying B．lainC．lay D．tolie—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes. ？A．Howaboutyou B．HowcomeC．Howso D．Howabout13．—John！Isthisbagyours?—Yes.Itisthesamebag Ilostyesterday.Wheredidfindit?A．which B．a(chǎn)sC．that D．so14． abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas D．Suchcuriouswashe15．Does matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobonA．this B．thatC．he D．it北師大版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第2單元Warm-up1.clam的用法calmdown平靜下來(lái)keepclam/remaincalm保持冷靜calmoneselfdown詞匯辨析：Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.quiet:寧?kù)o的，安靜的。指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱、憂慮CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileImonthephone?still:靜止的，不動(dòng)的，指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)KeepstillwhileIbrusyourhair.silent:寂靜的，沉默的，不出聲的Hewassilentforamoment,thenbeganhisanswer.2.generous慷慨的，大方的begeneroustosb.對(duì)某人寬容begenerouswithsth.(用錢等)大方Itis/wasgenerousofyoutotakesomuchinterestinmywork.Heisalwaysgenerouswithmoneywhenhisfriendsturntoforhelp.Lesson1一.句法與詞法多個(gè)詞一起修飾一個(gè)名詞，其順序通常為：形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。TheoldladywantstobuyabeautifulredChinesesilkdressherdaughterasapresent.Inthemiddleoftheroomstandsabeautifulroundwoodentable.choosefrom:從……中挑選choose…as…:挑選……作為……詞匯辨析：separate:指把原來(lái)連在一起的分隔開(kāi)來(lái)separate…from…把……和……分開(kāi)impossibletoseparatebelieffromemotion. 不開(kāi)的。divide：往往指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分divide…into…把……分成……Theworldisdividedintosevencontinentsandfouroceans.4大洋。becauseof…由于……，因?yàn)椤竺娉８~、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。because是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句Hefailedthefinalgamebecauseofhiscarelessness.=Hefailedthefinalgamebecausehewascareless.Icomebackbecauseoftherain.7.letout釋放，放開(kāi)；泄露（秘密、消息等；發(fā)出（叫喊等；放寬，放大（衣服等）Theywereletoutofprisonlastletalone更不用說(shuō)letdown使某人失望Thebabycan’teverwalk,letalonerun.I’mafraidsheletlionsofhundred,thousand,million,dozen等以單數(shù)形式常用表示具體數(shù)量的詞或several,some,many等修飾。hundred,thousand,million,dozen等以復(fù)數(shù)形式of，但前面不能用表示數(shù)量的詞修飾。10.too…to…太……而不能……在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，too后面跟形容詞或副詞，totoo…forsb.to…too…to…never,notItisnevertoolatetomend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢未為晚也。alittle,abit,rather,alot,all,much同的程度。Very,fairly,quite,prettytoo.Joantriedontheskirt.Itwasabittoobigforher.beequalto……與……相等平等beequalto(doing)sth.勝任（做）某事struggletodosth.努力去做某事struggleagainst 與……作斗爭(zhēng)+反對(duì)的對(duì)象strugglefor 為（爭(zhēng)?。窢?zhēng)/奮斗+目strugglewith（）與……（2）和……一起搏斗16.becontenttodosth.對(duì)(做)……滿意becontentwithsth.二．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成和句式：構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式be(was,were)句式：否定句notdidbe后，疑問(wèn)句把didbe語(yǔ)前。用法：（1）表過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。IvisitedtheWaterCubeamonthago.Wesometimeswenttoswimlastsummer.表示過(guò)去相繼發(fā)生的一系列的連續(xù)動(dòng)作。Hegotup,washedhisface,andwenttoschoolbybus.在虛擬證據(jù)中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況，could,would等連用。IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoandvisityou.twoweeksago,lastweek,theotherday,duringthenight,inancienttimes,onceuponatime,inthosedays,earlierthismonth等。MrSmithcametoseeyoujustnow.2．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成和句式：構(gòu)成：was\were+doing句式：notbebe用法：（1）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)或過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchatthistimeyesterday.表示另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間背景。Itwassnowingwhentheygottothetopofthemountain.always,forever,continually,constantly表示過(guò)去反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，帶有感情色彩。Shewasalwaysringingmeupwhen IwasinLondon.煩)go,come,leave,start,arrive等位移動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義。Nobodyknewwhethershewascoming.atthattime,atthistimelastSunday,at2oclockyesterdayafternoon,allmorning,wholenight等。WhatwereyoudoingatthistimelastLesson3SportsStarsgeton融洽相處，進(jìn)展Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.getonwellwithgetalongwellwith,sb.sth.sincethenfromthenon,頭或末尾。Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Since的基本用法(1)prep.在完成時(shí)連用。Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewar.(2)conj“自……句中一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。TenyearshaspassedsinceIgraduatedformtheuniversity.SinceyoumisunderstoodAlice,youshouldsaysorrytoher.lookforwardtosth.3.sothat以便于sothat既可以表結(jié)果，也可表目的。IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.以去釣魚。so...that...so形容詞/副詞”裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Soharddoesheworkthatheseldomgoes home.力，幾乎不回家。6.bekeenon喜歡；熱衷于bekeen(forsb.)todosth.渴望（某人）做某事Iwasn’tkeenongoingtotheparty.我不太想去參加這次聚會(huì)。I’mnotkeentogoagain.我不太想再去了。7.event/matter/affair/thing用法辨析event：通常指具有很大影響、意義重大的事件或運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目。matter：意外麻煩thing事情般不用來(lái)指專門的事務(wù)。Thefashionshowisanannualthematterwithyoutoday?Weshouldbeconcernedaboutstateaffairs.Tosayisonethingbuttodoisanother.8.makeprogress?。╣ood,great,rapid,no等形容詞連用）Makeprogressin...在……方面語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：肯定式：have/has+過(guò)去分詞否定式：have/hasnot+過(guò)去分詞+其他疑問(wèn)式：have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他？IhavealreadyfinishedalltheIhavenotreadthisbookbefore.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的影響just,yet,before,ever,never等副詞連用。--Haveyouhadlunchyet?--Yes,Ihave.justhadit.從常和for,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,inthepast(last)fewweek(month,year...),allday,allthisweek等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Herlifehasrunsmoothlyuptonow.Hehasbeenteachingheresince1981.注意：一些短暫性動(dòng)詞即含有終止或短暫意義的動(dòng)詞，如end,die,buy,borrow,come,arrive,join,marry等通常不和表示Hehasborrowedabookfromthelibrary.本書。Hehaskeptthebookfora那本書他已借了一個(gè)星期了。3.在時(shí)間將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。IshallgoassoonasIhavefinishedmylessons. 課就走。Onceyouhavepromised,youshouldkeep必遵守。常用句型：a.Itisthefirst/second...timethat...thatb.Thisisthe+最高級(jí)+名詞+that...that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.Thisisthefirsttime(that)I’veheardhimsing.注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：該過(guò)去動(dòng)作現(xiàn)已終止。Ivelivedherefortenyears.我在這里住了10（兒）Ilivedherefortenyears.10（現(xiàn)在不住這兒了）北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修一 單元練習(xí)Unit2 Heroes1．Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas thatofA．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas B．twiceaslargeasC．twiceasmuchas D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas2．Idonotfeelequalto herthetruth.A．tell C．telling D．beingtoldPeoplearestruggling pollution.for B．a(chǎn)gainstC．to D．onThepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quietC．still D．silentAftershemadeherselfup，she herselfinthemirror.A．found B．a(chǎn)dmiredC．showed D．enjoyedshestraightathim.“Iaskyounottoget inthiskindofmatter.It’snoneofyourbusiness.”caught B．involvedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．connectedThebuildingworkwillgoahead，despite fromlocalresidents.A．protection B．hopeC．protest D．favorJordan’sperformance histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteam.A．signaled B．promotedC．opposed D．inspired．DisabledAustralianwoman ，sheisgreatlyrespected ParalympicGames.althoughsheis；totakepartin B．thoughsheis；tohavejoinedC．a(chǎn)ssheis；tohavecompetedin D．whilesheis；havingparticipated10．I’dliketohaveacar .A．ofmyown B．onmyownC．myown D．own—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?somehow.A．getalong B．comeonC．watchout D．setoff—Hi，Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry，Tom. tomorrow’shavenotimetogooutwithyou.A．Notpreparing B．NothavingpreparedC．Nottoprepare D．BeingnotpreparedItis forustodealwith.A．a(chǎn)nenoughdifficultsituation B．suchadifficultsituationC．toodifficultasituation D．sodifficultasituation14．How I whathasbecomeofhim？A．a(chǎn)m；toknow B．a(chǎn)m；knowingC．was；toknow D．will；know15．—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay?— .AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A．Ithinkso B．I’dlovetoC．I’msure D．Ihopeso1Unit3Celebration慶祝（北師大版）核心詞匯1．Heseizedtheo toinviteherhomefordinner.2．Weshould )boththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.3．Theremaybeano foryoutoseethechairmanoftheboardtomorrow.4.Theytaketheirresponsibilitiess soyoushouldbelieveinthem.5．Herhairwasinaterriblem .Childrenmustbeeducatedto

(服務(wù))theircountrywhentheygrowup.Hesupportedthatcountry’s (進(jìn)入)intoEuropeanCommonMarket.Thepartywillbeinc ofMother’swedding.He nothingtous，inotherwords，hemadeno

tous.(contribute)1．occasion2.apply3.opportunity4.seriously5.mess 6．serve7.entry8.celebration9.contributed；contributions高頻短語(yǔ)1． 燒毀2．

參加，參與3．

請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)4．

根據(jù)，依據(jù)5． 即使6．

給……吹氣7．

豎起，建造8．

繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持9． 也10．

一點(diǎn)兒11． 撲滅12．

洗掉，沖走13．

化裝，打扮14． 醒著1.burndown2.takepartin3.applyfor4.dependon5.evenif/though6.blowup7.putup8.carryon 9.aswell10.abitof11.putout12.washaway14.stayawake重點(diǎn)句式

13.dressup1．Onthisday，themoon itsbiggestbrightest.據(jù)說(shuō)這天的月亮最大最亮。2．...nowadays，thereare

mooncakes fruit，coffee，chocolateandevenicecreamcakes.的，甚至有冰激凌的月餅。重點(diǎn)句式Nowadays，mostlanterns

lightbulbsandthey manyshapesandsizes.現(xiàn)在大部分燈籠用燈泡和電池做成，并且還呈現(xiàn)各種形狀和大小。Thebridegroom’sbestmanthengoeswiththetothechurch， .然后伴郎伴隨著新郎、新娘去教堂結(jié)婚。Mysister，Alison，andIsatdowninfrontoftheandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas .想要的禮物。Wetriedtostayawake

toseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.圣誕節(jié)的早晨了。 ，nowfullofallkindssmallpresentsandsweets.裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果的長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪放在床的底部。 anyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodhavebadluck.人們認(rèn)為那些沒(méi)有施舍食物的村子將會(huì)有災(zāi)難降臨。1.issaidtobe2.manydifferentkindsof；including3.aremadewith；comein4.tobemarried5.tellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted6.aslongaspossible7.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking8.Itwasbelievedthat知識(shí)詳解.occasionnTheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.歸納拓展onoccasion有時(shí)，間或onseveraloccasionsonspecialoccasionsontheoccasionof在……的時(shí)候，值此之際①(2010)Therearemanyoccasionsforgiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties.在現(xiàn)代的工業(yè)社會(huì)中有許多場(chǎng)合是要送禮物的。②Hehasbeenknownonoccasion(s)tolosehis大家都知道他有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。③Ononeoccasion，hecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.有一次，他深更半夜打電話給我。④Hewaspresentedwiththewatchontheoccasionofretirement.他在退休時(shí)獲贈(zèng)這塊手表。例句探源1．Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly .A．occasionallyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．practicallyD．urgentlyA。occasionallyanxiously.includevt.包括，包含；把……包括在內(nèi)nowadays，therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit，coffee，chocolateevenicecreammooncakes.力的甚至冰淇淋的。歸納拓展includingprepincluded包括在內(nèi)的。用在名詞或代詞后面例句探源①Thepriceincludespostagecharges.價(jià)格包括郵資在內(nèi)。②(2010)Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcantokidneyproblems，includingkidneyfailure.肌肉問(wèn)題能導(dǎo)致腎臟問(wèn)題，包括腎衰竭。Whenbuyingyogurt，alwayscheckthelabeltomakesureit

livebacteria.includes B．containsC．covers D．contributes解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在買酸奶的時(shí)候，一定要檢查一下標(biāo)簽來(lái)確定一下里面是否含有活細(xì)菌。livebacteriayogurtcontains.celebrationn.[U]慶祝，慶典；[C]慶?；顒?dòng)；慶祝會(huì)P36)ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewcelebrations.它標(biāo)志著中國(guó)新年慶典的結(jié)束。celebratesth生日慶賀等)congratulatesb.onsth./doing就某事向某人祝賀(賓語(yǔ)為人)incelebrationof/forthecelebrationof歸納拓展①(牛津P417)IcongratulatedonP306)HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearincountry?你們國(guó)家的人怎樣慶賀新年？例句探源—Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.— ！SheisreallyA．CongratulationsCelebrateyouandyourdaughterC．IwishyougoodluckD．ComehereAcongratulation數(shù)形式。.powern.權(quán)力，影響力；力量P36)Inonestory，lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.歸納拓展inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的，在朝的cometo/intopower(開(kāi)始)掌權(quán)，上臺(tái)doallinone’spower盡力，竭盡全力havesb.inone’spowerspower例句探源

inone’Thepartyexpectstobebackinpoweraftertheelection.該黨希望大選以后能重新掌權(quán)。易混辨析energy，power，force，strengthenergy身上指人生理上的“精力”。power一般是無(wú)論身心隱藏的或外顯的力都稱為powerforce能產(chǎn)生明顯效應(yīng)的能量。另外可作“武力”解。strength人的“長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)”。①Itisbeyondthepowerofmoderntechnologytocureofhisstrangedisease.②(牛津P794)Theriotersweretakenawaybyforce.③(牛津P660)Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.P1997)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallstrength.power，force，strengthShedidn’tevenhavethe

tostandup.答案：strengthThereleaseofthehostagescouldnotbeachievedwithouttheuseof .答案：forceNewdrivingregulationsaregoingtocomeinto laterthisyear.答案：power.servevt.招待，侍候；服務(wù)vi.服役P36)Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinwater.香甜的水餃被煮好并且連湯一起端上來(lái)。歸納拓展servesth.tosb.(＝servesb.withsth.)為某人提供某物servesth.withsth.把某物和某物一起端上 servein/on/under當(dāng)……用例句探源

serveasP1820)Theyservedawonderfulmealtomorefiftydelegates.他們招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。②(網(wǎng)絡(luò))MyfatherservedinthenavyduringtheWorldWar.我父親在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間在海軍服役。③Hisfatherservedasagardenerandchauffeur.他父親做園藝工人兼司機(jī)。5．(2010年高考ft東卷)Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howyou itwiththreechildren?manageC．a(chǎn)dapt

serveD．construct解析：選A。句意：你的家總是這么整潔——你是怎樣帶著三個(gè)孩子打理得那么好的？manage)(困難局面)serveadaptconstruct建設(shè)。it“Yourhouseisalwayssoneat...”一現(xiàn)象。.applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用P116)Thereweretwentyotherpeopleapplyingthejob！另外還有二十個(gè)人來(lái)申請(qǐng)這份工作?、買appliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyofthem.我申請(qǐng)了四所大學(xué)，全都錄取我了。②Hissuggestionsdidn’tapplytothemanagementofcompany.他的建議并不適用于公司的管理。③QianXuesenalwaysappliedhimselftothescientificresearch.錢學(xué)森致力于科學(xué)研究。P81)Furtherinformationisavailableapplicationtotheprincipal.申請(qǐng)書請(qǐng)交給校長(zhǎng)，屆時(shí)將提供詳情。6．(2010年高考江西卷)Parents muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.attachC．link

payD．a(chǎn)pply解析：選A的孩子那份無(wú)價(jià)的禮物。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。attachmuchimportanceto...attendvt.出席；照料P40)Everyonecanattendthereceptionafterwards.后來(lái)任何人都可以參加招待會(huì)。歸納拓展attendameeting/lecture/attendschool/church/去教堂bewellattendedattendedbyattendto例句探源①SheremindsmethateveningIstillshouldattendmeeting.她提醒我那天晚上我還要出席一個(gè)會(huì)議。P113)Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwotoattendto.我也許會(huì)遲到——我有一兩件事要處理。7．(2010年高考江蘇卷)Thousandsofforeignerswere totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitA．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttainedattracted D．a(chǎn)ttached解析：選CattendCAforeigners與attend.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)P116)It’sagreatopportunity...它是個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)……歸納拓展provide/have/get/find/createanopportunity提供/有/得到/找到/創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)anopportunityof/forsth./todo(做)某事的機(jī)會(huì)/良機(jī)taketheopportunitytodosth./ofdoing趁機(jī)做某事，借此機(jī)會(huì)做某事例句探源P1606)Gamesandsongsprovidetheperfectopportunityforclassroominteractionandlanguagedevelopment.游戲和唱歌為全班相互交流和發(fā)展語(yǔ)言能力提供了良好的機(jī)會(huì)。P1400)Atleastgivehimtheopportunityexplainingwhathappened.至少給他機(jī)會(huì)解釋一下發(fā)生了什么事。易混辨析opportunity，chanceopportunity目的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某種愿望的最佳時(shí)機(jī)或機(jī)會(huì)。chance出現(xiàn)的機(jī)遇。①Soonhehadanopportunityofexplainingthattoher.②Itwasthechanceshehadbeenwaiting8opportunity，chanceRalphwaswaitingfora tointroducehimself.答案：chanceTherearefarmore nowforschoolleaverstherewerefiftyyearsago.答案：opportunities.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐助；投稿(回歸課本P40)Butdon’tworry，youdon’thavetocontributealotofmoney歸納拓展①M(fèi)anypeoplecontributedtheirmoneytothequakehitarea，whichcontributedtothedevelopmentofthe許多人向地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款，這有利于該地區(qū)的發(fā)展。②Theschoolgirlhascontributedtomanynewspapersmagazines.這位女學(xué)生已經(jīng)向很多報(bào)紙、雜志投稿。例句探源Itisbelievedthattheincreaseunemployment theriseincontributesC．a(chǎn)daptsto

belongsD．relatedAbelongtototocontributeto人們相信失業(yè)的增加促使犯罪行為的增加。.burndown燒毀；火力變?nèi)鮌36)Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtodownthetown.歸納拓展burn...tothegroundburn燒光，燒毀；燒得更旺；消耗熱能；發(fā)燒，體溫高burnoff燒掉；消耗(能量或脂肪)；消散burnoutburn...toashes例句探源Theancientchurchwasalmost

beforethefirefightersmanagedtocontrolthebigA．burneddown B．burnedoutC．burnedoff D．burningupAburndown；burnout“精光”；burnoff燒掉；burnup“燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái)”。.dependon根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠；依賴；信賴P116)Well，ofcourseitdependsonwhatkindpartyitis.噢，當(dāng)然它是由什么樣的聚會(huì)來(lái)決定的。dependon/uponsth.依靠某物；由……決定 dependonsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事sth.

dependon/uponsb./sth.for指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物dependonit(itthatdependon＋whclause依賴于……Thatdepends./Itall歸納拓展例句探源

這很難說(shuō)，得看情況。P395)Youcan’tdependonnearlyarriveslate.你可不能信賴約翰——他幾乎總是遲到的。②(2010)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforchildren，wewon’tlearntodependonourselves.要是我們的父母為我們做任何事情，我們就不能學(xué)會(huì)自力更生11．Youmaydependon thatyourparentswillyou.A．them B．itC．before D．meB。dependonitit為形式賓語(yǔ)。.evenif即使P40)Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding，youcangowithhim/her，evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.如果一個(gè)朋友收到了去參加一個(gè)婚禮的請(qǐng)柬，你也可以和他/一塊去，即使你本人沒(méi)有受到邀請(qǐng)。歸納拓展evenifeventhoughbut。(1(2例句探源①Eventhoughwecouldaffordit，wewouldn’tgoforourvacation.即使我們能消費(fèi)得起，我們也不愿出國(guó)度假。②Wegottotheairportontimeevenifthetrafficusup.即使我們遇上了堵車，我們也按時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。12．完成句子Evenifhe amillionaire，Iwouldn’tmakefriendswithhim.答案：were.dressup化裝，打扮，偽裝P46)TocelebrateAllSoulsDay，peoplemadebigbonfiresanddressedupasangels，devils，saintsandwitches圣徒和巫婆。歸納拓展“動(dòng)詞＋up”addup(to)加起來(lái)(達(dá)到) setup建立；豎立warmup(使)熱；(使)熱身 sendup發(fā)射；使上升wakeup喚醒，弄醒 takeup從事；占去；拿起getup(使)起床，站起來(lái) goup上漲；上升pickup接送；偶然習(xí)得 doup包扎；扣；打扮standup站立 giveup放endup結(jié)束 stayup熬夜，不睡覺(jué)breakup分解；解散 cutup切碎；切割putup舉起；張貼；留宿 turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)例句探源①(牛津P610)Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。P658)Ifyougoonlikethisyou’llendupprison.如果你繼續(xù)這樣，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we soformally.A．needn’tdressupB．shouldn’tdressupC．werenotnecessarytodressupD．needn’thavedressedup解析：選D要盛裝出席的。turnedout.carryon繼續(xù)下去；進(jìn)行P42)Itdidn’tseempossible，butwecarriedeating.看上去似乎不可能，但我們繼續(xù)吃。carryondoing/withsth.outcarryoffcarrythroughcarryawaycarryaround歸納拓展例句探源P312)Willthegovernmentcarryoutitspromisereformthelaw?政府真的會(huì)履行諾言改革法律嗎？②Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極端困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。③Wecancarryonthediscussionafter午飯后我們可以繼續(xù)討論。完成句子Weshouldtryourbest 答案：tocarryouttheplan_ I’maway.答案：Carryonyourwork.aswell也；又；還P45)Afewofmygoodfriendscameas我的一些好朋友也會(huì)來(lái)。歸納拓展aswelltooalso而且”，用于句尾。may/mightaswell(3)aswellas用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞、形容aswellas個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。(4)aswellasbesides，inadditionto，意為“除……之外”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。(5)aswellas例句探源Ourholidayswereruinedbythebadweather； havestayedatA．itmaybeaswellitwasjustaswellwewemightjustaswellwemightdoaswellasweC。may/mightaswell里呢！句型梳理1【教材原句】Onthisday，themoonis_said_to_beitsbiggestandbrightest.(P36)據(jù)說(shuō)這天的月亮最大最亮。【句法分析】Itissaidthatclause(＝Sb.issaidtodosth.＝Peoplesaythatclause)據(jù)說(shuō)……consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove，estimate(todo(tobedoing)和完成式(tohavedone)三種結(jié)構(gòu)。①ItissaidthatsomanydeathsinHaitiearthquakepartlyduetothepoorqualityofbuildings.有關(guān)。②Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.＝Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.據(jù)說(shuō)這部書已被翻譯成幾種外文。③20peopleweresaidtohavebeenmissinguptothat20④Thebanksarewidelybelievedtobeplanningacutinterestrates.人們普遍認(rèn)為銀行正在計(jì)劃降低利率。⑤HeisreportedtohavebeenseeninBrighton.據(jù)說(shuō)有人在布萊頓見(jiàn)到他了。句型轉(zhuǎn)換A：Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.B：Heissaid

goneabroad.答案：tohaveHissisterissaid inthesupermarketwhenwasdoingshoppingthereyesterday.tobebadlytreatedbadlytreatedbeingbadlytreatedtohavebeenbadlytreated解析：選DBCD2【教材原句】At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stockingnowfullallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.(P42)長(zhǎng)襪在床底下，現(xiàn)在里面裝滿了各式各樣的禮物和糖果。thestocking。(now)fullof...sweets作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。完全倒裝的情況：(1)以等副詞作狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是eherenowthen引導(dǎo)的句子及there/herebetetc.)引導(dǎo)的表“存在”的句子。(3)表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞語(yǔ)置于句首以強(qiáng)調(diào)“地點(diǎn)”概念時(shí)。(4)“作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/構(gòu)須用完全倒裝。(5)直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分置于句首時(shí)。(6)such置于句首時(shí)。①Inthedistancewasanoxworkingina遠(yuǎn)處有一頭牛在田里干活。②Theregoesthebell.鈴聲響了。③Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddown婦女受歧視的年代一去不復(fù)返了。④SuchwaswhatIwantedtotell這就是我想告訴你們的。Inthedarkforests ，somelargeenoughtoseveralEnglishtowns.standmanylakesliemanylakes