2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題

獨(dú)家首發(fā)鞍山市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試（中考）英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2.本試卷共八道大題，76小題。第I卷（選擇題）（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！狣oyouknowBingDwenDwen?一Yes.ItshowstheofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A.promise B.spiritC.valueD.rule—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?一No,itisn't.isonthetable.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine—Didyouwatchthesecond"Tiangonglecture”（天宮課堂）onMarch23,2022?一Yes,abouttwo studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A.thousand B.thousandsofC.million D.millionsof一WhaTsthesecondriverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswer.—Ithepianoatthattime.A.playsB.amplaying C.wasplayingD.willplayPleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff B.cutoff C.takeoff D.turnoff—Whoseskirtisthis?—ItbeJane's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.mustB.can*tC.may D.mustn't—Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.-excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A.WhatB.Whatan C.How D.Howan—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—SheaskedmeA.whenourteacherwillcomeback B.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles

—Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.A.Nevermind. B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Congratulations! D.Haveagoodtime!Whendidyoubuyit?Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Howlonghaveyouhadit?Bestwishestoyourmother.Mysisterboughtitfbrme.n.情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分Whendidyoubuyit?Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Howlonghaveyouhadit?Bestwishestoyourmother.Mysisterboughtitfbrme.Sue:Isee.12.Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:Whereistheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It'sonCenterStreet.13.Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit*sabigshopwithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.14.Tim:Fdloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Sue:Pmsorrytohearthat.15.Tim:Thankyou.HL完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B,C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbomina16family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohebadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya17.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgo18thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He19asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight20thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandworkedforhimwithout21anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas22butstillasked,"Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?"KuangHengreplied,"Well,Ionlywantto23yourbookstoread.That'senough.'*Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe24.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseonebyone.25,hebecameagreatscholar（學(xué)者）.Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it'snecessaryfbryoutolearnfromKuangHeng.16.A.richB.smallC.poorD.big17.A.candleB.houseC.bookD.match18.A.byB.overC.acrossD.through19.A.foundB.hungC.dugD.put

20.A.if B.untilC.althoughD.after21.A.askingforB.givingbackC.payingforD.layingout22.A.simpleB.smartC.seriousD.stupid23.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep24.A.advisedB.agreedC.achievedD.argued25.A.SuddenlyB.Certainly C.FinallyD.UnluckilyIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AHolidayHotel-thebesthotelforyourholidayHotelrules:?Payincash（現(xiàn)金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手機(jī)支付）beforeyoustay.?Youaren'tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.Youcan*thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.?Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgettotakeyourroomcard.Meals:Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00?Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.Entertainment（娛樂）：?Sundayevening（19:00-22:00）:enjoyaconcertFridayevening（19:00-21:00）:enjoypopularfilmsTheswimmingpool:openallsummer?Thechildren'splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（點(diǎn)擊）http://ww\v...TherearewaystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.A.two B.three C.four D.five.Accordingtothepassage,youcan.A.smokeinthehotelC.bringpetsintothehotelA.smokeinthehotelC.bringpetsintothehotelYoucanenjoyyourdinner.A.at10:30amC.at4:30pmWhatcanyoudointhehotel?A.Youcanswimallyearround.D.returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotelB.at11:00amD.at7:00pmYoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes.D.C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes.D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel.A.ontheInternet B.inadictionaryC.inastorybookD.inanewspaperC.inastorybookDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don*twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou'llenjoythewintergreatly.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOT accordingtoParagraph1.A.catchacold B.haveacoughC.haveaheadache D.haveafeverTheunderlinedword"bare"means""inChinese.A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干凈的Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?Bywearingbeautifulclothes.Byeatingwell.Bywalkingoutsideoften.D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtowearacoatfbrthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.CTwomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長(zhǎng)號(hào)）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone'skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople'shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A.Histrombonewaslost. B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.C.Histrombonewasbroken. D.Heboughtatrombone.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A.Shekeptitasecret. B.Shedidn'tcareaboutit.C.Sheboughtanewtrombone. D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric*sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric'smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic39.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.Becauseshegotmanypeople'scareandkindness.C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn'tneedthetromboneanymore.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.41Theyarehelpingathletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）become**faster,higher,stronger''andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let*slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國(guó)家速滑館）issaidtohave**thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen*s500meters.42Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液體二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.43Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中國(guó)科學(xué)院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.44.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto^see'*winddirectlywithreal-timedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ontheirpads（便攜式電腦）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒體的）Group.45.Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.B.Theywerealsoashowfbrscienceandtechnology.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.第II卷（非選擇題）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing46.anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校園吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潛力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsfbryoutoset,“saidninthgraderLinYan."Ichose*DominoTower*47.Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.^^Studentsneededto48.atowerusingdominoes（多米諾骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.tkAtfirstIdidn'tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch49.Jshesaid."Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾氣）whenthetower50.,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordfbrthelongestjuggle（顛球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfbr451.and34seconds.havebeenpracticingjugglingfbrthree52.fouryears,soI'mconfident,''saidWang."Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（穩(wěn)定性），andI'mtalented53.it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone54.wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.4*Duringth