2022年遼寧省撫順市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022遼寧撫順初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試卷（考試時間100分鐘試卷滿分120分）注意事項：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。.非選擇題的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分（選擇題共50分）I.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。We'regoingtoa topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A.school B.farm C.hotelAllofuscan'tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall, isperfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybodyOurcityplansto morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.A.offer B.change C.chooseChinaisbecomingstrongerandwe'reall ourcountry.A.friendlyto B.patientwith C.proudofAmywantstobeagoodlearner practicingmore.A.by B.for C.onIt'ssaidthatthekite inChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.wasinventedD.factoryD.nobodyD.findD.thirstyforD.withD.isinvented—TheTVplayalifelongJourney（《人世間》）iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain I'vewatcheditonce.A.until B.since C.thoughWhenImetAliceyesterday,she alongthebankoftheriver.A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunningIt's tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safeD.ifD.ranD.necessary10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking,butnowheismuchmoreconfident（自信的）.A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotalD.insilenceIfyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,forgetyourIDcard.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly一Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can't B.mustn't C.might D.couldWeneedtobecauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby—Couldyoutellme?--AttheendofMay.whyyoucalledmewhenyougottheprizehowtheweatherwastherewhereyouwentonatrip一I'mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.-Ohgreat!.A.Thankyou B.That'sright C.Takeiteasy D.HavefunII.補全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?Hello!16Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Yes.IfsbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.17No.Wehaven'ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.Really?18Itlastedoveronemonth.19Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.20Comeon!It'sPaulspeaking.Howlongdiditlast?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Howlongdoesittake?Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?in.完形填空（共io小題，每空i分，共io分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbomand21intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.22ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe23schoolbutthey'reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.His

parents 24himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan'treadtheChinesecharacters（漢字）well25 hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray'sparentsfinddifferent26toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray'sleavefromhisschooland27himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives28 .Murraysetoffthefirecrackers（爆竹）ashisdaddid29hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns（燈籠）.HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,30hotpot（火鍋）anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21.A.wokeupB.gotupC.pickedupD.grewup22.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either23.A.busyB.sameC.lonelyD.difficult24.A.compareB.encourageC.inviteD.send25.A.forB.andC.butD.or26.A.wishesB.factsC.waysD.promises27A.tookB.thankedC.thoughtD.told28.A.heavilyB.weaklyC.slowlyD.happily29.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether30.A.suchasB.asforC.uptoD.aheadofIV.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。PassageIWelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:FreshbreadandfruitColdmeatsandcheese（奶酪）CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:SoupandsaladColdmeatsandcheeseGermansausages（香腸）Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack（點心）Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.Youcanenjoyfoodattherestaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German D.FrenchBreakfastlastsforhoursaccordingtothepassage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.5Youcanhaveforbothbreakfastandlunch.A.soupandsalad B.freshbreadandfruitC.coffeeandsausages D.coldmeatsandcheeseThehalf-pricefoodisservedataccordingtothepassage.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.11:00a.m. D.11:00p.m.Thelightsnackfordinnerisattherestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.interestingPassage2Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn'tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered（康復(fù)）.Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei'sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheir山tighter（笑聲）.Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit'sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe'sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.WangLeiisMr.Ma'saccordingtothepassage.A.classmate B.neighbor C.relative D.doctorWangLeiandhisfamilytohelphim.A.phonetheoldman B.givetheoldmangiftsC.livewiththeoldman D.savetheoldman'ssonTheunderlinedword“inevitable“means.A.certain B. active C.rude D. strangeFromthepassage,we knowWangLei isaman.Aserious B. careless C.rich D. kindWhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Theoldman'srelativeslookafterhim.B.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredfbrtheoldmaninthehospital.Passage3Theswan（天鵝）isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful（優(yōu)雅的）itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest（巢）amonghighgrassnearthewatei*.Ilismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansarebomtheirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs（蹊）.Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens（母雞）andchickenscannotswimatall,fbrtheydon'thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving。替水）asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.Whentheswanisyoung,itis.A.white B.black C.brown D.greyTheswan'snestismadeof.A.leaves B.grass C.drysticks D.water-plantsWhichofthesentencescanbeputin""inparagraph5?A.Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B.Haveyoueverseentheswan'sfeet?C.Whatdoestheswan'snecklooklike? D.Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?Theswanusesitsneckto.A.reachitsfood B.washitswebs C.builditsnest D.feeditsbabyThepassageisprobablyfromthepartofinamagazine.A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.HistoryEvents D.AnimalWorldPassage4Yuebai（月白）,qie/?！ǎǜ`藍）andshiqittg（石青）…Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It'showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It'sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks（不同品級的官員）woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfUngjibai（東方既白）isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry（《詩經(jīng)》）.Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees（盛開的桃樹）.Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46.Accordingtothepassage,yuehaiisawordabout.A.lightblue B.deepblue47.AncientChineseoeoolethoughttherewereC.lightgreenbasiccolors.D.deepgreenA.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six48.Dongfangjihaidescribesthecolorofintheearlymorning.A.thecloud B.theskyC.thewater D.theland49.Welearnthat fromthepassage.A.qielanandshiqingarethesameblueB.mixingredandbluegetsgreenC.yellowstoodforpowerinancientChinaD.pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi'swork50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentkindsofpurpleB.ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC.TheunderstandingofblueD.ThecolorsfromancientChina第二部分非選擇題（共70分）V.補全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。You'rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.51 .Iboughtitlastweek.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z52 ?It's80yuan.IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.53 ?IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.54 ?Yes,rdloveto.Icangowithyou.Isitfarfromhere?55 .Wecanwalkthere.A:Let'sgo.V.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分）.在你離開時別忘了關(guān)燈。Don'tforgettothelightwhenyouleave..據(jù)我所知，中國陶藝在世界上很受歡迎。,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld..老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要與同學(xué)們和睦相處。Teachersoftentellustoourclassmates..大多數(shù)學(xué)生對這首曲子感興趣。Mostofthestudentsthispieceofmusic.我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并沒有玩電腦游戲。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummerplayingcomputergames..多么成功的一次英語演講啊！.如果這個周末不下雨，我們就去老人之家吧。.在過去的幾年里，那個女孩兒取得了很大的進步。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。We'llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus（校園）rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.1.Theycanremindusofourmostbeautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We'llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset（日落）,linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents,morningreadingin.. . VI.完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）howwhicheasyinworrymatchbutyouafterallhavebraveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather66abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom'sfatherwantedhissontobea（n）67man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster（大師）totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy'sfather,€tYoushouldleave68sonalonehere.Tilmakehimintoarealman69threemonths.However,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.^^Threemonthslater,theboy'sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged（安排）aboxing（拳擊） 70betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck（擊打）theboy,hefelldown,71theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch（拳）knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now72doyoulikeyourchild?^^“Whatashame!?,Theboy'sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso73knockeddown.Idon'thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.^^"I'msorrythafs74yousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn'tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim75thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob."Finally,theboy'sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.VIIL任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable（ff't尚的）inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon'tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn'tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It'sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources（資源）andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable（可持續(xù)的）industries.We'veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn'tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills（垃圾場）.Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopulai*.It'scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion（十億）by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It?snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?What'sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You'llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyfbrthefuturelife?Hereissomeadvicefbranewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive（樂觀的）personPositiveattitudes（態(tài)度）canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou'redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon'ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You'dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible（負責(zé)的）foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou'redownrememberto 81 .☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.82☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan'talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely 83youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsiblefbryourself☆I(lǐng)hopethatonlyyourownwork 84 .☆You'dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis 85 ,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.IX.書面表達(共20分).根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。隨著課后服務(wù)的開展，學(xué)校社團競相吸納成員。請你為音樂社團寫一份招聘啟事，招募一些喜歡唱歌、跳舞，會彈吉他，性格開朗的學(xué)生。聯(lián)系人王老師，聯(lián)系電話是353-231。StudentsWanted.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。詞數(shù)：80?100詞。某校報英語專欄針對勞動教育(laboreducation)開展征文活動。請按照下面的圖示及寫作耍求，談?wù)勀愕膭趧芋w驗和感受。寫作要求：.內(nèi)容包含圖中所有要點；.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名；.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Laboreducationisimportant.Ioftentakepartinsomeactivities.參考答案I.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。We'regoingtoatopickstrawberriesthisweekend.A.school B.farm C.hotel D.factory【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個周末我們要去農(nóng)場摘草莓?？疾槊~辨析。school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場；hotel酒店；factory工廠。根據(jù)"pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知，去農(nóng)場摘草莓，故選B。Allofuscan'tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,isperfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們所有人都不能避免犯錯，畢竟，沒有人是完美的?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“AHofuscarftavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，所有人都會犯錯，因此沒有人是完美的；故選D。Ourcityplanstomorejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.A.offer B.change C.choose D.find【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的城市計劃今年夏天為年輕人提供更多的工作機會?？疾閯釉~辨析。offer提供；change改變；choose選擇；find找到。根據(jù)“morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer”可知，此處指提供更多的工作機會，故選A。Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe'reallourcountry.A.friendlyto B.patientwith C.proudof D.thirstyfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國正在變得更強大，我們都為我們的國家感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。befriendlyto對 友好；bepalientwith對 有耐心；beproudof以 為傲；bethirstyfor對 渴望。根據(jù)"Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe'reall…ourcountry”可知，我們以我們的國家為傲，故選C。Amywantstobeagoodlearnerpracticingmore.A.by B.for C.on D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Amy想要通過更多的練習(xí)成為一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者。考查介詞辨析。by通過；for為了；on在 上面；with和。根據(jù)“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通過更多的練習(xí)才能成為一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者，因此應(yīng)用介詞by。bydoingsth表示“通過做某事”。故選A。It'ssaidthatthekiteinChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.isinvented【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知kite和動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“over2000yearsago.”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。—TheTVplayalifelongJourney（《人世間》）iswonderful.-Ithinkso.IwanttoenjoyitagainFvewatcheditonce.A.until B.since C.though D.if【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很精彩?！乙策@么想。雖然我看過一次了，但還想再看一遍?？疾檫B詞辨析until直到；since自從；though盡管；if如果。通過“Fvewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看過一次了，前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。WhenImetAliceyesterday,shealongthebankoftheriver.A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我遇到愛麗絲時，她正在河岸邊跑步?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)"WhenImetAliceyesterday,“可知此處是指昨天遇到愛麗絲正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選B。It'stolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：遇到生詞時有必要查字典?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite禮貌的；lively活潑的；safe安全的：necessary必要的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookupthenewwordsinihedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，如果遇到不認識的單詞，查字典是有必要的，故選D。Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking,butnowheismuchmoreconfident（自信的）.A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.insilence【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆過去害怕當眾講話，但現(xiàn)在他自信多了?？疾榻樵~短語。inpublic當眾；inperson親自；intotal總計；insilence沉默著。根據(jù)“butnowheismuchmoreconfident（自信的）”可知現(xiàn)在很自信，說明以前不自信，也就是害怕當眾說話，故選A。Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,forgetyourIDcard.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想從學(xué)校圖書館借書。永遠不要忘記你的身份證?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在圖書館借書，不要忘記帶身份證，故選B。—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can't B.mustn't C.might D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人閑逛。——不可能是他。他去了上海?？疾閯釉~辨析。can't不可能;mustn't禁止；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghai.“可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故選A。Weneedtobecauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要齊心協(xié)力，因為團隊合作非常重要。考查動詞短語。runout用完，耗盡；gooff（爆炸裝置）爆炸；pulltogether齊心協(xié)力，團結(jié)起來；passby路過。根據(jù)“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，團隊合作很重要，所以要齊心協(xié)力。故選C。—Couldyoutellme?—AttheendofMay.A.whyyoucalledmeB.whenyougottheprizeC.howtheweatherwasthereD.whereyouwentonatrip【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是什么時候得獎的嗎？——五月底?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“AttheendofMay.”可知是問時間，故選B。一I'mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.-Ohgreat!.A.Thankyou B.That'sright C.Takeiteasy D.Havefun【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算考試后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝；Thafsright就是那樣；Takeiteasy別緊張；Havefun玩得愉快。根據(jù)"I'mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams”可知這是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故選DoII.補全對話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?Hello!16Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Yes.IfsbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.17No.Wehaven'ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.Really?18Itlastedoveronemonth.19Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.20Comeon!It'sPaulspeaking.Howlongdiditlast?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Howlongdoesittake?Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞Daniel和Paul對網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程展開話題討論?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知，是在打電話，選項A“我是保羅。”符合語境；故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Wehaven'ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.“可知，詢問是否在網(wǎng)上上課；選項G“你還在上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程嗎？”符合語境；故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)"Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，詢問持續(xù)時間；選項B“持續(xù)了多久？”符合語境；故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"Notbad.”可知，評價網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程；選項C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境；故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，對即將到來的考試表示祝愿；選項F“我希望我們能取得好成績?！狈险Z境；故選FoHi.完形填空（共10小題，每空I分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbomand 21 intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.22ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe 23 schoolbutthey'reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents 24himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan'treadtheChinesecharacters（漢字）well25 hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray'sparentsfinddifferent26toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray'sleavefromhisschooland27himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives28 .Murraysetoffthefirecrackers（爆竹）ashisdaddid29hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns（燈籠）.HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,30hotpot（火鍋）anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.A.wokeup B.gotup C.pickedup D.grewupA.Both B.All C.Each D.Either23.A.busyB.sameC.lonelyD.difficult24.A.compareB.encourageC.inviteD.send25.A.forB.andC.butD.or26.A.wishesB.factsC.waysD.promises27.A.tookB.thankedC.thoughtD.told28.A.heavilyB.weaklyC.slowlyD.happily29.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether30.A.suchasB.asforC.uptoD.aheadof【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了穆雷是一位美籍華人以及他的家庭信息。[21題詳解】句意：他在美國出生并長大。wokeup喚醒；gotup起床；pickedup撿起;grewup長大。根據(jù)"HheUnitedStates."可知是在美國長大，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：他的父母都是中國人，在一所大學(xué)工作。Both兩者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一個；Either兩者中的任何一個。根據(jù)“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此處是指父母，表示兩者都，應(yīng)用both,故選A。【23題詳解】句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所學(xué)校，但他們在不同的班級.busy忙碌的；same相同的；lonely孤獨的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“butthey'reindifferentclasses.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明是在同一所學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：他的父母鼓勵他和他的妹妹在家里說中文。compare比較；encourage鼓勵；invite邀請；send送。根據(jù)“HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此處是指，穆雷的父母鼓勵他在家說中文，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他不能很好地閱讀漢字，但他能讀有拼音的書。for為了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有關(guān)中國和中國文化的知識。wishes希望；facts事實；ways方式；promises承諾。根據(jù)“Murray'sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.“可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中國和文化知識，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：2019年，他們向穆雷的學(xué)校請假，帶他和他的妹妹回中國過春節(jié)。took帶走；thanked感謝；thought認為；told告訴。根據(jù)“Murray'sleavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestiva『可知是指穆雷的父母帶他回中國過節(jié)，故選A。[28題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)チ松蜿枺陀H戚們歡聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虛弱地；slowly緩慢地；happily開心地。根據(jù)"TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”結(jié)合過春節(jié)可知，應(yīng)該是開心的，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：穆雷像他爸爸小時候一樣放鞭炮。how如何;when當 時候；where在哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)"Murraysetoffthefirecrackers（爆竹）ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是時間關(guān)系，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：他的妹妹最喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)食物，比如火鍋和餃子。suchas比如；asfor至于；upto勝任；aheadof在 前面。根據(jù)"Chinesefbodbest…h(huán)otpot（火鍋）anddumplings.”可知是列舉中國傳統(tǒng)食物，故選A。IV.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Passage1WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:FreshbreadandfruitColdmeatsandcheese（奶酪）CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:SoupandsaladColdmeatsandcheeseGermansausages（香腸）Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack（點心）Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.Youcanenjoy foodattherestaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.GermanBreakfastlastsfbr hoursaccordingtothepassage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3Youcanhave forbothbreakfastandlunch.D.FrenchD.3.5A.soupandsalad B.freshbreadandfruitC.coffeeandsausages D.coldmeatsandcheeseThehalf-pricefoodisservedat accordingtothepassage.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.11:00a.m.Thelightsnackfbrdinneris attherestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing【答案】31.C 32.B33.D34.D35.AD.11:00p.m.D.interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳的介紹?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，這是一家傳統(tǒng)德國餐廳，所以是可以享受德國食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐時間從早上7點到早上9點30,一共是2.5個小時。故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfast"Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese（奶酪）：Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch"Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages（香腸）”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner"Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10點后以半價供應(yīng)第二頓晚餐。選項D“晚上11點”符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dinner"Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐廳的晚餐小吃令人驚喜。故選A。Passage2Mr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn,tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered（康復(fù)）.Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei'sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter（笑聲）.Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwan