英語機題答案

英語機題答案英語機題答案英語機題答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月英語機題答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Itis,aboveall,inthelittlethingsthatthegraceofgratitudeshouldbemostemployed.Theboywhodeliversourpaper,the\t"main1"milkman,the\t"main1"mailman,the\t"main1"barber,thewaitressatarestaurant,the\t"main1"elevator\t"main1"operator--allobligeusin\t"main1"onewayoranother.Byshowingourgratitudewemakeroutinerelationshipshumanandrender\t"main1"monotonoustasksmore\t"main1"agreeable.ApatientofmineinLondonwhoworkedasabusconductoronce\t"main1"confidedtome,"I\t"main1"getfedupwithmyjobsometimes.Peoplegrumble,botheryou,haven'tgottherightchangefortheirtickets.Butthere'soneladyonmybusmorningandevening,andshealwaysthanksmeinaparticularlyfriendlywaywhenItakeherticket.Iliketothinkshe'sspeakingforallthepassengers.Ithelpsmetokeepsmiling."\t"main1"ArnoldBennetthadapublisherwho\t"main1"boasted\t"main1"abouttheextraordinary\t"main1"efficiencyofhissecretary.OnedayBennettsaidtoher,"Your\t"main1"employerclaimsthatyouareextremelyefficient.Whatisyoursecret"

"It'snotmysecret,"thesecretaryreplied."It'shis."Eachtimesheperformedaservice,nomatterhowsmall,heneverfailedtoacknowledgeit.Becauseofthatshe\t"main1"tookinfinitepainswithherwork.Somepersons\t"main1"refrainfromexpressingtheirgratitudebecausetheyfeelitwillnotbewelcome.Apatientofmine,afewweeksafterhisdischargefromthehospital,camebacktothankhisnurse."Ididn'tcomebacksooner,"heexplained,"becauseIimaginedyoumustbeboredtodeathwithpeoplethankingyou.""Onthecontrary,"shereplied,"Iamdelightedyoucame.Fewrealizehowmuchweneedencouragementandhowmuchwearehelpedbythosewhogiveit."Gratitudeissomethingofwhichnoneofuscangivetoomuch.Foronthesmiles,thethankswegive,ourlittlegesturesofappreciation,ourneighborsbuilduptheirphilosophyoflife.1.(10.0分)1.Accordingtotheauthor,whoneedsourgratitudemost?

A.Theboywhodeliversourpaper.B.Themilkman,themailman,thebarber,thewaitressatarestaurantandtheelevatoroperatorC.Thosepeoplewhodolittlethingsforusallyearround.D.Thosepeoplewhohaveroutinerelationshipswithus.2.(10.0分)2.Whatdifferencecangratitudemakeinpeople’sdailywork?

A.Itcanmakepeopleworkwithinfinitepains.B.Itcanhelppeoplebepraisedbytheirboss.C.Itcanmakepeople’sworkbecomesimple.D.Itcanmakepeopleworkmoreefficiently.3.(10.0分)3.Whyaresomepeopleunwillingtoshowtheirgratitudetothosewhohavehelpedthem?

A.Becausetheyaretooshytoexpresstheirtruefeelinginpublic.B.Becausetherearetoomuchthankswithwhichthosewhohavehelpedothersarefedup.C.Becausetheybelievethatthosewhohavehelpedthemdon’tcareweatherpeople thankthemornot.D.Becausetheythinkitisnothetimetosaythankstothosewhohavehelpedthem.4.(10.0分)4.Whatcanyouinferfromthenurse’sreplytothepatient?

A.Thepatient’sactofgratitudehelpedthenurseworkmoreefficiently.B.Thepatient’sactofgratitudehelpedthenursetakemuchmorepleasureinthework.C.Thepatient’sactofgratitudemadethenurserealizethattheyneedencouragement.D.Thepatient’sactofgratitudeencouragedthenurse.5.(10.0分)5.Accordingtotheauthor,howmuchgratitudedoweneed?

A.Weneedonlylittlegesturesofappreciation.B.Weneedsomesmilesfromourneighbors.C.Weneedmuchmorethanksourneighborsgivetous.D.Weneedgratitudeallthetimeandnoneofuscangivetoomuchofit.第2題：(10.0分)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”whatfollowsthat“but”canrendertheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou’reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.Thesepseudo-apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotresorttothesepseudo-apologies.Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.1.(10.0分)1.Ifamotheradds“but”toanapology,_______.A.shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologizedB.shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurtC.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoacceptD.thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology2.(10.0分)2.Accordingtotheauthor,saying“I’msorryyou’reupset”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.YouhavegoodreasontogetupsetB.I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblameC.IapologizeforhurtingyourfeelingsD.I’matfaultformakingyouupset3.(10.0分)3.Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause_______.A.itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB.itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC.itisvagueandineffectiveD.itishurtfulandinsulting4.(10.0分)4.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry_______.A.thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignoredB.theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccountC.parentsneedtosetthemagoodexampleD.parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant5.(10.0分)5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapologizingproperlyis_______.A.asocialissuecallingforimmediateattentionB.notnecessaryamongfamilymembersC.asignofsocialprogressD.notassimpleasitseems第3題：(10.0分)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thelackof\t"main1"standardizationofmannersresultsinanoftenangry,\t"main1"chaoticsociety,whereevery\t"main1"trivialactis\t"main1"interpretedasarevelationofthemoralphilosophyoftheindividualactor,whoisleftstanding\t"main1"nakedinhis\t"main1"mores.Today,eachpersonclaimstherightnotonlytodesignhisownetiquettebutalsoto\t"main1"takeoffenseifothersdonotobserveit,evenifhehasnottroubledto\t"main1"acquaintthemwithhispreferences.Indeed,ithasneverbeeneasierto\t"main1"insultpeople\t"main1"unknowingly.Agentlemanopensadoorforaladybecausehismothertaughthimthatladiesappreciatesuch\t"main1"courtesy,butthisoneturnsaroundand\t"main1"spitsinhiseyebecausehehasinsultedherwomanhood.Ayoungladyoffersherseatinacrowdedbustoanelderly,\t"main1"frailgentleman,andhe\t"main1"givesheradirtylookbecauseshehasinsultedhis\t"main1"manhood.\t"main1"Mindyou,thosearejustpeopletryingtobenice;theonlyproblemisthattheyareoperatingondifferentsystemsofetiquette.Curiously,ithasneverbeenhardertoinsultpeople\t"main1"intentionally.Ifyousay,"Youare\t"main1"horridandIhateyou,"thepersonis\t"main1"apttoreply,"Oh,you'refeelinghostile;I'llwaituntilyoufeelbetter."Theideathatexplainingone'smotivationjustifiesany\t"main1"violation,isperhapsessentialinaworldof\t"main1"flyinginsults,wherethe\t"main1"all-purposeexcuse,"I'mdepressed,"\t"main1"absolvesoneofanyobligationorresponsibility.Theideathatpeoplecanbehave"naturally"without\t"main1"resorting\t"main1"toanartificial\t"main1"code\t"main1"tacitly\t"main1"agreeduponbytheirsocietyisassillyastheideathattheycancommunicatebyusingalanguagewithoutcommonlyaccepted\t"main1"grammaticalrules.Likelanguage,acodeofmannerscanbeusedwithmoreorlessskill,forgoodorevilpurposes,toexpressagreatvarietyofideasandemotions.Likelanguage,manners\t"main1"continually\t"main1"undergoslowchangesand\t"main1"adaptations,butthesechangeshavetobe\t"main1"global,not\t"main1"atomic.Forifeveryone\t"main1"improviseshisownmanners,noonewillunderstandthemeaningofanyoneelse'sbehavior,andtheresultwillbesocialchaosandtheendofcivilization.1.(10.0分)1.Intheauthor’sopinion,anychangesinmannersshouldbebroughtabout________.A.onalargescale,notbitbybitB.bysocialmemberscollectively,notbyindividualsattheirownwillC.throughageneralmasterplan,notinminutedetailsD.noneoftheabove2.(10.0分)2.Whydoestheauthorsayit’seasiertoinsultpeopleunknowingly?

A.becausepeopleareeducatedindifferentsystemsofetiquette.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentsystemsofeducation.C.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonhumanrights.D.Becausemenaredifferentfromwomen.3.(10.0分)3.Whatdoesthepersonmeanbysaying“I’mdepressed”

A.I’msoexhaustedthatIcannotdoanythingagain.B.ItmeansthatI’msoexhaustedthatdoinganythingwrongisnotmyfault.C.Itmeansthatifonesays“I’mdepressed”,hewouldnotwanttofollowsocialstandards.D.Itisnotonlyanexcuse,butatrueexpressionwhenonesays“I’mdepressed”.4.(10.0分)4.Theauthoradoptsthedeviceof_____whilementioninglanguageinthelastparagraph.A.comparisonB.contrastC.analogyD.inference5.(10.0分)5.Thispassageisintendedto____________.A.describetheoften-angry,chaoticsocietywearelivinginB.explainwhywell-intentionedcourtesiesaresometimesnodulyappreciatedC.explainwhytoday’ssocietyhasbecomeaworldofflyinginsultsD.emphasizetheimportanceofhavingsocialbehaviorstandardizedbyacodeofmanners第4題：(10.0分)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.OnafineafternooninNewYork,Igotintoataxi.Fromthedriver'sexpressionandthewayhe\t"main1"slammedinhis\t"main1"gears,Icouldtellthathewasupset.Iaskedhimwhatwasthetrouble."I'vegotgoodreasontobe\t"main1"sore,"he\t"main1"growled."Oneofmy\t"main1"faresleftawalletinmy\t"main1"cabthismorning.Nearlythreehundredbucksinit.Ispentmorethananhourtryingto\t"main1"tracetheguy.FinallyIfoundhimathishotel.Hetookthe\t"main1"walletwithoutawordand\t"main1"glaredatmeasthoughI'dmeanttostealit.""Hedidn'tgiveyouareward"Iexclaimed."Notacent.Butitwasn'tthe\t"main1"doughIwanted..."he\t"main1"fumbled,thenexploded,"Iftheguyhadonlysaidsomething..."Becausehishelpful,honestacthadnotbeenappreciated,that\t"main1"cabdriver'sdaywaspoisoned,andIknewhewould\t"main1"thinktwicebefore\t"main1"renderingasimilarservice.Theneedforgratitudeissomethingweallfeel,and\t"main1"denialofitcandomuchtoharmthespiritofkindnessandcooperation.DuringWorldWarIIamotherin\t"main1"Cincinnatireceivedaletterfromhersoninthearmyinwhichhespokeofawomaninavillagein\t"main1"Normandywhohadtakenhimintoherhomewhenhewaswoundedandhungry,andhiddenhimfromtheGermans.Lateron,unhappily,theboywaskilledinthe\t"main1"Ardennes\t"main1"offensive.Yetthemotherwasmovedbyanirresistible\t"main1"intention.She\t"main1"savedupfortwoyears,crossedtheAtlanticandlocatedthevillage\t"main1"referredtobyherson.Aftermany\t"main1"inquiries,shefoundthewomanwhohadshelteredherson--thewifeofanimpoverishedfarmer--

andpressedapackageintoherhand.ItwasthegoldHYPERLINK"19:10080/learning21st_upload/content/21ST-DXY-C-16/material/cont