裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第57課

裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第57課裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第57課裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第57課xxx公司裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第57課文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?您要買(mǎi)什么，夫人？Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.參考譯文一位穿著牛仔褲的婦女站在一家高檔商店的櫥窗前。她雖然猶豫了片刻，但終于還是走進(jìn)了商店，要求把陳列在櫥窗里的一件衣服拿給她看。接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮，輕蔑地看了她一眼后，便告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣(mài)出去了。這位婦女怒氣沖沖地走出了商店，決定第二天教訓(xùn)一下那個(gè)售貨員。第二天上午，她又來(lái)到這家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另一只手拿著一把長(zhǎng)柄傘。找到那個(gè)無(wú)禮的售貨員后，她還要看昨天的那件衣服。那個(gè)售貨員沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她是誰(shuí)，這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。費(fèi)了好大勁兒，他爬進(jìn)櫥窗去取那件衣服。這位婦女對(duì)那件衣服只看一眼，就說(shuō)不喜歡。她開(kāi)心地迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來(lái)，最后才買(mǎi)下了她最先要看的那一件?！綨ewwordsandexpressions】（8）1madam['m?d?m]n.(對(duì)婦女的尊稱)太太，夫人2jeans[d?i:nz]n.牛仔褲3hesitate['heziteit]v.猶豫，遲疑4serve[s?:v]v.接待(顧客)5scornfully['sk?:nfuli]ad.輕蔑地6punish['p?ni?]v.懲罰7fur[f?:]n.裘皮8eager['i:g?]a.熱切的，熱情的一、單詞講解madam對(duì)女子的尊稱（已婚，未婚者均可）DearSir親愛(ài)的先生DearMadam親愛(ài)的女士類(lèi)似中文的敬啟者miss1)對(duì)未婚女子姓名前的稱謂MissHill希爾小姐theMissworld世界小姐2)小學(xué)生對(duì)女教師的尊稱Mrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.JaneBrown布朗簡(jiǎn)夫人Mr.先生(Mister)（男子姓或姓名前）Mr.Brown布朗先生Mr.Chairman主席先生Mr.President總統(tǒng)先生Sir1)對(duì)男子的禮貌稱呼eg.Yes，slr.是的，長(zhǎng)宮2)中小學(xué)生對(duì)男教師的稱呼3)信的稱呼DearSir敬啟者DearMadamMs[miz]女士（己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryGreen格林瑪麗小姐jeans(pl.)牛仔褲close-fittingpants牛仔褲wearJeans穿牛仔褲bluejeans藍(lán)色的牛仔褲bluejacket水兵，水手hesitateV.遲疑，躊躇，猶豫hesitateatsth對(duì)。o。猶豫/hesitateaboutsth/hesitateoverstheg.Shehesitatedbeforeacceptinghisinvitation.她在接受邀請(qǐng)之前非常猶豫。Hehesitatesatnothing.他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事eg.Don'thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyrequests.你有任何要求的話一定要告訴我，不要猶豫告訴我。hesitateaboutwh關(guān)于…而猶豫eg.WeseldomhesitateaboutwheretostayinPairs.關(guān)于在巴黎呆在哪我們從來(lái)不猶豫hesitateindoingsth猶豫做某事eg.Iseldomhesitateintellingthetruth.我毫不猶豫地說(shuō)出實(shí)情。hesitationn.猶豫.遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶豫serve1)V.效力，（為…）工作，供職，經(jīng)歷；服務(wù)；接待eg:Sheservedherfatherasacapablesecretary.她為爸爸工作，是一個(gè)能干的秘書(shū)。Heservedtwotermsaspresident.他擔(dān)任過(guò)兩任總統(tǒng)。serveasentence服刑2)v.有用，符合，（食物）足夠…人的份額eg.Thecakecanservetenpeople.那個(gè)蛋糕足夠十個(gè)人吃。Isthisenoughmoneytoserveyourneed這筆錢(qián)夠滿足你的需要嗎

servetodo對(duì)做…有用eg.ThisagreementwillserveetopromotethetradebetweenJapanandChina.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議對(duì)促進(jìn)中日貿(mào)易將起到有益作用。servicen.服務(wù)atone'sservice隨時(shí)隨地為某人服務(wù)eg.I'matyourservice.我為您效勞。servicestation加油站/gasfillingstationserviceindustry服務(wù)業(yè)scorn1)n.鄙視，輕蔑eg.Hehadnothingbutscorn.formyidea.他對(duì)我的主意充滿了鄙視。pourscornonsb以鄙夷的口氣說(shuō)道某事（物）pourscornonsthpourvt.灌，倒，注vi.傾瀉，流出2)vt.鄙視，傲慢地拒絕scornsb'sinvitation傲慢的拒絕某人的邀清scornsb'sadvice鄙視某人的建議scornsb'soffer拒絕某人的幫助scorntoaskforhelp不屑于求助scorntoaskforhelp不屑于求助scornfuladj.鄙視的，輕蔑的ascornfulsmile輕蔑的微笑ascornfullook鄙視的表情scornfullyadv.鄙視地，輕蔑地eg.Theassistantglancedatherscornfully.那個(gè)售貨員輕蔑地瞥了她一眼。punishv.懲罰punitive[‘pju:nitiv]adj.處罰的punishsb懲罰某人punishsbforsth因?yàn)槟呈聭土P某人givealessontosb教訓(xùn)某人一頓/teachalessontosbeg:Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.因?yàn)榭荚囎鞅桌蠋煈土P了他。Themurdererwaspunishedbydeath.這個(gè)謀殺犯被判處死刑。punishmentn.懲罰capitalpunishment死刑undergopunishment遭受懲罰eg:Thepunishmentshouldfitthecrime罪刑相當(dāng)。Thejudgeinflictedseverepunishmentonthecriminal.法官對(duì)那個(gè)犯人施以重刑。fine1)n.罰金，罰款aheavyfine一筆很重的罰款2)v.罰…款finesb罰某人的款eg.Hewasfined￡3，500.他被罰了3500英鎊。ticket['tikit]罰款單furn.動(dòng)物的毛皮，毛皮上衣acoatoffur裘皮大衣afurcoatmakethefurfly引起爭(zhēng)吵，打斗furseal海狗fir冷杉（常用作圣誕樹(shù)）furryadj.毛茸茸的afurrytoy一個(gè)毛茸茸的玩具leathern.皮革leathershoe皮鞋leathergloves皮手套feathern.羽毛birdsofafeather物以類(lèi)聚skinn.皮膚hairn.頭發(fā)，毛發(fā)eageradj.熱情的，熱切的beeagerforsth熱切的期盼某事物beeagertodosth熱切的做某事eg.Weareeagerforsuccess.我們熱切的期待著成功。EveryoneofusiseagerforbeautifulEnglish.我們每個(gè)人都希望講一口流利的英語(yǔ)。Heiseagertoplease.他極想討好別人。beeagerthateg.Thepresidentiseagerthattheprojectshouldbestartedearly.總統(tǒng)期待著這個(gè)項(xiàng)目早些開(kāi)始。eagerlyadv.熱切地，殷切地eg.Helistenedtomeeagerly.他殷切地聽(tīng)我講話。eagernessn.殷切witheagerness殷切地eagernessforwealth渴望財(cái)富二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures帶at，in，off，with的短語(yǔ)at:at27WestStreet在西大街27號(hào)atthebusstop在公共汽車(chē)站atthestation在車(chē)站atasmallvillage在一個(gè)小村莊atthedoor在門(mén)口在具體地址或某一小地點(diǎn)前用atin：inthestreet在大街上inacountry在一個(gè)國(guó)家inBerlin在柏林inthepark在公園inaroom在房間in有范圍的地方1)在。o。里面2)在某（大）地方off:comeoff掉了takeoff拿掉，脫掉rolloff滾落off指離開(kāi)in與within用來(lái)描述某人的穿戴with某人有某生理特征，某物伴隨著某人或某人隨身攜帶著inblue穿著藍(lán)衣衣服inabluecoat穿著藍(lán)色的外套inablacksuit穿著黑色的西服themanwithlonghair留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的男子amanwithascaronhisface臉上有道疤的男子thewomanwithahandbag帶著手提包的婦女三、課文講解TextAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾dressTheassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.注意本句話中間兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句thewayshewasdressed她打扮的方式thewayhetalks他講話的方式thewayhesolvedtheproblem他解決問(wèn)題的方式dress1)vt.穿衣，給…穿衣（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）eg.Shedressedherbaby.她給她的孩子穿衣服。2)穿著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）eg.Hedressedwell.他穿著華麗。bedressed穿著，打扮（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）eg.Hewaswelldressed.他穿著華麗。bedressedin穿著什么衣服eg.Theladywasdressedinwhiteattheparty.在派對(duì)上那個(gè)女士穿著白衣服。puton穿，戴（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）takeoff脫掉eg.Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout.當(dāng)你出去時(shí)把外套穿上。wear穿著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）與bedressedin相同eg.工wearjeansathome.我在家穿牛仔Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.thefollowingmorning第二天早上thenextmorningthefollowingday第二天thenextdaydressedinafurcoat穿著裘皮大衣過(guò)去分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)inonehand---intheother一只手里…另一只手里ontheonehand--ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面（引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)等）Eg.Ontheonehand,youacceptedhisgift;ontheotherhand,youarerudetohim.Whatareyouractualattitudetohim?

一方面你接受他的禮物；另一方面你對(duì)他很粗魯。你到底對(duì)他什么態(tài)度??？Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.afterseekingoutseeking是動(dòng)名詞作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)seek-sought-sought尋找，找到，得到eg.Wesoughtlongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.我們費(fèi)力多時(shí)也沒(méi)能找到答案。seekhappiness追求幸福seekcomfort追求安逸seekwealth追求財(cái)富younggraduatesseekingsuccessinlife探索人生成功之路的年輕畢業(yè)生Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Notrealizing:withoutrealizing分詞短語(yǔ)的否定形式作原因狀語(yǔ)eg.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.不知道她的地址，我們沒(méi)法跟她取得聯(lián)系。Thedoctor,notwishingtomakehernervous,didnotfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.醫(yī)生并不想讓她緊張，所以沒(méi)有充分解釋她情況的嚴(yán)重性。theassistant(美clerk)售貨員assistant助手alaboratoryassistant實(shí)驗(yàn)室的助手anassistantmanager經(jīng)理助理assistantprofessor助理教授Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.withgreatdifficulty費(fèi)了好大勁with+抽象名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，與該名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式相同。如果要修飾該詞組，在名詞前加形容詞。withgreatdifficulty費(fèi)了好大勁withlittledifficulty難度不大withnodifficulty根本不費(fèi)勁withcare:carefully小心地withease:easily容易地withpleasure愿意地，榮幸地Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.enjoyoneselfdoingsth開(kāi)心的做某事eg.Sheenjoysherselfmakingfunofother.她以捉弄?jiǎng)e人為樂(lè)。makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg.Ican'tmakehimchangehismind.我不能讓他改變主意。Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.老師讓這個(gè)孩子重做練習(xí)。letsbdo(allow,permit)允許，讓eg.Don'tlethimpersuadeyou.不要讓他說(shuō)服了你。Letmetry讓我試一下。Don'tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.別讓孩子們碰房間里的任何東西。Letlifebebeautifulassummerflowersanddeathlikea