英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)名詞講解及練習(xí)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)名詞講解及練習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)名詞講解及練習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)名詞講解及練習(xí)xxx公司英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)名詞講解及練習(xí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度第二講動(dòng)名詞+聽(tīng)力練習(xí)一．目標(biāo)展示。仔細(xì)觀(guān)察下列句子，注意劃線(xiàn)部分的用法。1.Mr.Lienjoyscollectingthings.2.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeverymorning.3.LiMingfinisheddoinghishomeworkat9p.m.4.Headmittedstealinghisownvase.5.Theysuggestedgoingtothecinema.二．結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞原形+ing（既具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)又具有名詞性質(zhì)，可作主語(yǔ)但不能作謂語(yǔ)）e.g.Smokingmaycausecancer.三．用法1.作主語(yǔ)e.g.Seeingisbelieving.2.作賓語(yǔ)e.g.Didheadmitbreakingthevase?

3.作表語(yǔ)e.g.Myjobisteaching.4.作定語(yǔ)e.g.ateachingbuilding▲四．常見(jiàn)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞enjoy喜愛(ài)finish完成keep保持mind介意practice練習(xí)consider考慮suggest建議admit承認(rèn)deny否認(rèn)feellike想要bebusy忙于havefun玩的開(kāi)心beworth值得lookforwardto期待what/howabout怎么樣eg.Hefeltlikegoingtotheparkwithme.Itisworthreadingthebook.五．接不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，且含義相同的動(dòng)詞like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start…eg.Helikestosing/singing.▲★六．接不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，但含義不同1.remember/forget/regrettodosth.記得/忘記/后悔去做某事（事情還未發(fā)生）remember/forget/regretdoingsth.記得/忘記/后悔做過(guò)某事（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）eg.Remembertoreturnmybooktometomorrow.Iamsorry,butIrememberedreturningyouthebookyesterday.2.trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事（努力做某事）trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事eg.I’lltrytofinishittoday.Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.3.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事eg.Stopmakingsomuchnoise.Iwastired,let’sstoptohavearest.4.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住去做某事can’thelptodosth.不能幫助去做某事eg.Hecan’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.Themedicinecan’thelptogetridofyourcold.5.goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事情goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另外一件事情eg.Iwentonworkingallthenight.Hewentondoinghishomeworkafterfinisheatingsupper.★七．動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義need/want/require三個(gè)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后既可接todo，也可接doing，含義相同，接doing時(shí)是用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)含義。eg.Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.課堂練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ilike__________(read)Englishinthemorning.2.It’stimeforustolearnLesson3.Pleasestop___________(talk).3.Shewasillsoshedidn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.4.Doyoumind____________(open)thewindow?5.Sheenjoys____________(listen)tomusic.6.Heislookingforwardto___________(visit)China.7.Excusemefor_________(come)late.8.Myfavouritehobbyis_____________(play)chess.9.Remembernot____________(be)lateagain.10.Youshouldpractice____________(write).11.Icanfinish____________(read)thenovelinanhour.12.Thedoctorsuggests___________(eat)lessfastfood.13.Youhavepromised___________(help)me.14.Shejusthappened___________(meet)you.15.Don’tstop,keep___________(move).二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Whotaughtyouacar?

A.drivingB.todriveC.ridingD.toride()2.Todayweusemachinesusdomostofourwork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped()3.Iwillneverforgetyouforthefirsttime.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()4.Ididn’tspendallthemoney______thebooks.A.tobuyB.haveboughtC.buyingD.bought()5.Don’tbeafraidofmistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made()6.Thedoctorwasbusyontheboyatthattime.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperatingD.operated()7.Returnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyoufinishit.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.haveread()8.----WouldyoumindmypetdogwhenIamout?

----Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyformytestthisweek.A.takecareofB.takingcareofC.totakecareofD.takingcare()9.Hekepttherewithouttoanybody.A.sitting;talkB.tosit;totalkC.sitting;talkingD.sit;talking()10.Itisnousetheorywithoutpractice.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned三、翻譯下列句子。1.為什么不向老師求助呢？__________________________________________________2.我看到他們正在那邊打棒球.__________________________________________________3.我媽媽正忙于做家務(wù)。__________________________________________________4.我期待去參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城。__________________________________________________5.你介意打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎？__________________________________________________四、完成句子。1.我們累了，讓我們停下來(lái)休息一下。Wearetired.Let’s______________________________.2.請(qǐng)記得為我買(mǎi)一本書(shū)。Please___________________________abookforme.3.孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。Thechildrenarebusy_____________________homework.4.你介意我抽煙嗎？Doyoumindme_____________here?

5.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易坐起來(lái)難。Talkingiseasierthan_______________.五、語(yǔ)法填空Youmayhavetrouble(1)________(learn)alanguage.Hereareafew(2)________(idea)tohelpyoulearnalanguagewell.Learningthepronunciationofalanguageis(3)__________importantpartofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanlearnthis(4)_________listeningtothelanguageasmuchaspossibleovertheradiooronTV.Buildingupyourvocabularyinaforeignlanguagecantakemany(5)________(year).Learningwordsfromthecontextinwritingandspeakingmaterialsisprobablythebestway(6)________(do)this.Learningthegrammarofalanguagecanmakeyouunderstand(7)________sentencesareconstructed(構(gòu)成).Andthenyoucanconstructyourownsentences.(8)________bestwaystolearngrammarwell(9)________(be)totakenotesand(10)________(remember)someimportantsentences.課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.Mymotherasksme___________TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.nottowatchB.notwatchC.notwatchingwatchD.watch2.Ourteachersoftentellusnot_______aloneintheriverinsummer.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.toswim3.Hisparentsoftenencouragehim__________hardA.workB.workingC.toworkD.works4.LastweekImetmyoldfriendLiMing.butIforgot_________himforhisnumber.A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask5.Wheredoyouwant___________foraparty?A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes6.I'vedecided__________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.stayingDoyousayYesorNotothediscipline(紀(jì)律)thatstudentsarenotallowed______atschool?A.tosmokeB.smokingC.tosmokingD.smoke8.—Tom,I'mverythirsty.—Whynot___________somewater?

A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving9.Theyoungmanoftenseesaboy__________bythelake.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drewIprefer__________asmallgiftthathassomethoughtbehinditratherthangetsomemoney.A.toreceiveB.receivingC.receiveD.receives11.—Whatdidyouplan__________thisweekend?

—Wedecided__________tothebeach.A.todo;goingB.todo;togoCdoing;togoD.doing;going12.—Wouldyoulike__________basketballwithusthisafternoon?

—Sorry.1havemuchhomeworktodo.A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.plays13.—Whatisyourgrandfather'shobby?

—Hishobbyis,__________whenheisfree.A.fishesBtofishC.fishedD.fish14.—Didyoureturnthebooktotheschoollibrary?

—Yes.IrememberedI__________itlastFriday.A.returningB.toreturnC.returnedD.returns15.—Ihope__________asadoctorwhenIgrowup.—Soundsgreat.ButIwant__________awriter.A.work;beB.towork;heC.work;tobeD.towork;tobe16.—Whereshouldwegonextweekend?

—Headvisedus__________tothezoo.A.togoB.goingC.wentD.goes17.—Thelightswereonthewholenight.—Sorry,Mom.Iforgot__________themoff.A.turnedB.turningC.turnsD.toturn18.—Iamtiredandcan'tgoanyfurther.—Let'sstop__________arest.A.hasB.haveC.tohave