小學(xué)英語六年級總復(fù)習(xí)語法及練習(xí)題(一)

小學(xué)英語六年級總復(fù)習(xí)語法及練習(xí)題(一)小學(xué)英語六年級總復(fù)習(xí)語法及練習(xí)題(一)小學(xué)英語六年級總復(fù)習(xí)語法及練習(xí)題(一)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學(xué)英語六年級總復(fù)習(xí)語法及練習(xí)題(一)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______

carry____come________

watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________

teach_______二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________

write_________ski___________read________have_________sing

________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgranddaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes

Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.

問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.

問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.

問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.

你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.

你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.

I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.

Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.

Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.

Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.

Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.

Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.

WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects

15.

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.

What___________(d0)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.

17.

Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.

LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.

David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.

I________________(plan)formystudynow五、一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？

如：

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do

________Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）Name____________

No.______Date__________一、

用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

I_______atschooljustnow.2.

He________atthecamplastweek.3.

We________studentstwoyearsago.4.

They________onthefarmamomentago.5.

YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.

There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.

There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.

Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）Name____________

No.______Date__________一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

I______anEnglishteachernow.2.

She_______happyyesterday.3.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.

There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.

Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、

中譯英1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）Name____________

No.______Date__________一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）Name____________

No.______Date__________一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)