新概念英語復(fù)合不定代詞(副詞)

新概念英語復(fù)合不定代詞(副詞)新概念英語復(fù)合不定代詞(副詞)新概念英語復(fù)合不定代詞(副詞)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新概念英語復(fù)合不定代詞(副詞)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：復(fù)合不定代詞(副詞)定義：由some,any,every,no和one,body,thing,where(副詞)一起構(gòu)成的代詞叫做不定代詞。不定代詞代指的對象不確定或沒必要提到或不愿意被提到。構(gòu)成：不定代詞Somebody某人Someone某人Something某物，某事Anybody任何人Anyone任何人Anything任何事物Nobody沒有人Noone沒有人Nothing沒有東西Everybody每個人Everyone每個人Everything一切不定(副詞)SomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhereHehadnowheretogo.他無處可去。Afewdollarsgoesnowherenow.現(xiàn)在幾塊美元幾乎買不到什么東西了。Ican'tfindmypen,I'velookedeverywhere.我到處找那支鋼筆,可就是找不到。Wemustfindsomewheretolive.我們必須找個地方住下。Wewelcomeguestsfromanywhere.我們歡迎四方賓客。特點(diǎn)：一、一般情況下，some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問句；no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，同樣可以用于肯定句但表示否定含義Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有事要告訴你。Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday.昨天在會上他沒發(fā)言。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourears.ThereisnothingwithyourcarThere

is

something

wrong

with

your

eyes.你的眼睛有毛病了注意：由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用在肯定句中的情況，帶有“任何人，任何事”的意思Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbethrownintoprison.Anyonecandothisjob注意：帶有no的復(fù)合不定代詞、副詞相當(dāng)于"not+any的復(fù)合不定代詞（注意轉(zhuǎn)換）I

saw

nothing

in

the

room.=I

didn't

see

anything

in

the

room.我在屋子里什么也沒看見There's

nobody

there.

=

There

isn't

anybody

there二、復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Everybodylikesswimming.每個人都喜歡游泳Nobodyknowshisname.沒有人知道他的名字。NoteveryonelikesEnglish. Everything

begins

to

grow

in

spring.春天萬物開始生長Everything

goes

well.一切順利三、不定代詞的定語要后置。Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要新聞嗎

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.四、something可用于提建議或請求的問句中，以及希望說話對方作出肯定回答的問句中。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat你要吃點(diǎn)東西嗎

Will

you

ask

someone

to

carry

the

box

for

me?你找人替我扛這箱子好嗎？五、一般情況下，用nothing回答以what開頭的問題，nobody(noone)回答who開頭的問題。What’sonthetableNothing.Whoisintheclassroom?Nobody.(Noone).復(fù)合不定代詞(副詞)習(xí)題

根據(jù)句意，選用適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)合不定代詞、副詞填空。（something,anything,nothing,everything,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere）

1.A:Is_________heretoday

B:Yes,we'reallhere._________isaway.

2.A:Isthere_________intheredbox

B:No,thereis_________init.

3.Thereis_________wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.

4.Jim!_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

5.Inspring,_________beginstogrow.

6.Thereis_________knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.

7.Themathsexamwasverydifficult.Idon'tthink_________couldpassit.

8.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink_________tookit.

9._________isintheroom,arethey

10.Does_________liveonthathill

11.There's_________newandimportantintoday'snewspaper.

12.—Whoisintheclassroom

—It'sempty._________isinit.

13.Maybe_________putmypen_________.Ifindit_________,butIcan'tfindit_________.

14.Wedidn'tgo_________elseyesterday.Theywent_________else,either.

15.Wouldyoulike_________todrink

16.Wetried_________,but_________worked.

參考答案：

1.everybody,Nobody2.anything,nothing3.something4.Somebody5.everything6.somebody7.anybody