大學(xué)英語精讀課后習(xí)題6-1

大學(xué)英語精讀課后習(xí)題6-1大學(xué)英語精讀課后習(xí)題6-1大學(xué)英語精讀課后習(xí)題6-1資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月大學(xué)英語精讀課后習(xí)題6-1版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：idleadj.閑置的；懶惰的；停頓的vt.虛度；使空轉(zhuǎn)vi.無所事事；虛度；空轉(zhuǎn)Averagestudentswhoworkhardusuallydobetterthancleverstudentswhoareidle.通常努力工作的學(xué)生比聰明卻懶惰的學(xué)生做得更好。wieldvt.使用；行使；揮舞Mis.Parkerhadhercarwindowssmashedbyagangwieldingbaseballbats。Mis.Parker的車窗被一群揮舞著棒球棒的暴徒砸碎了。adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；改編Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange。世界將會(huì)變得不同,我們將不得不做好準(zhǔn)備以適應(yīng)這種變化。donatevt.vi.n.捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)Itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplearewillingtodonatetheirorgansforuseafterdeath。似乎越來越多的人愿意死后捐獻(xiàn)自己的器官scratchvt.抓；刮；挖出；亂涂n.擦傷；抓痕；刮擦聲；亂寫adj.打草稿用的；湊合的；碰巧的vi.抓；搔；發(fā)刮擦聲；勉強(qiáng)糊口；退出比賽Ralphgotscratchedalloverwhenhewasrunningthroughthebushes。拉爾夫在通過灌木叢的時(shí)候渾身都被刮傷了swingvt.使旋轉(zhuǎn)；揮舞；懸掛vi.搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)向；懸掛；大搖大擺地行走n.搖擺；擺動(dòng)；秋千；音律；漲落adj.旋轉(zhuǎn)的；懸掛的；強(qiáng)節(jié)奏爵士音樂的theidleyoungmanlitacigaretteandsatontheendofthetable，onelegswinging。那個(gè)悠閑的年輕男子點(diǎn)了一支煙,坐在桌上,一條腿擺來擺去。sidewaysadj.向側(cè)面的；一旁的adv.向側(cè)面地；向一旁ifyouwouldmovesidewaystotheleft，Icangeteveryoneonthepicture。如果你能往左邊移一下,我就可以讓每個(gè)人都出現(xiàn)在畫面中。plotvt.vi.密謀；繪圖；劃分；標(biāo)繪n.情節(jié)；圖；陰謀we’replottedourprojectedcostsforthecomingyear，andtheyshowabigincrease。我們?cè)诓邉澪磥硪荒甑挠?jì)劃成本，顯示的結(jié)果是大幅增加kneelvi.跪下，跪Janekneltdowntopullaweedfromtheflowerbed。簡從花圃跪下來把雜草除掉。recyclevt.vi.n.再循環(huán)；重復(fù)利用companiesarenowtryingtorecycletheirwasteorfindotherwaysofdisposingoftheirby-products。公司現(xiàn)在正試圖將他們的廢料回收或找到其他的方式處理他們的副產(chǎn)品tagn.標(biāo)簽；名稱；結(jié)束語；附屬物vt.尾隨，緊隨；連接；起渾名；添飾vi.緊隨where’sthepricetagonthisdress？這件衣服的價(jià)格標(biāo)簽在哪兒executiven.總經(jīng)理；執(zhí)行委員會(huì)；執(zhí)行者；經(jīng)理主管人員adj.行政的；經(jīng)營的；執(zhí)行的，經(jīng)營管理的Amyisnowaseniorexecutivehavingworkedherwayupthroughthecompany。Amy通過自己的努力，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是公司的一名高級(jí)管理人員了。outletn.出口，排放孔；[電]電源插座；銷路；發(fā)泄的方法；批發(fā)商店thewatercouldnotgetawayfromthetankbecausetheoutletwasblocked。水不能從水槽放出去，因?yàn)槌隹诒欢伦×薱lustern.群；簇；叢；串vt.聚集；vi.群聚；叢生somethingmusthavehappened；officeworkerswereseenclusteredateveryopendoor，takingexcitedly。一定是有什么事情發(fā)生了,因?yàn)榭梢钥吹焦ぷ鞯娜藗冊(cè)诿恳簧乳_門處興奮地聚集著。haveahard/difficulttime（doing）度過困難時(shí)刻；過得困難；步履艱難theinjuredoldladyhadahardtimegettingtothehospital。受傷的那位老太太很難到達(dá)醫(yī)院cleanup清理，掃除，大撈一筆she’dspiltsomecoffeeandwascleaningitupjustasJohnwalkedin。她灑出了一些咖啡，當(dāng)約翰走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候她正在清理。runoutof用完，耗盡bythetimetheygottothecampthey’drunoutofwater。他們到達(dá)營地的時(shí)候他們的水也會(huì)耗盡。exemplifyvt例證thepaintingperfectlyexemplifiesthenaturalisticstylewhichwassopopularatthetime這幅畫是如此受歡迎，它完美地展示了自然的風(fēng)格。thrivevi.繁榮，興旺；茁壯成長tacklevt.處理；抓?。还潭?；與…交涉n.滑車；裝備；用具；扭倒vi.扭倒；攔截?fù)屒騳ieldvt.屈服；出產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；放棄vi.屈服，投降n.產(chǎn)量；收益chokevt.嗆；窒息；阻塞；抑制；撲滅n.[動(dòng)力]阻氣門vi.窒息；阻塞；說不出話來turn（a）round轉(zhuǎn)向反方向；(生意或經(jīng)濟(jì))好轉(zhuǎn)hereandnow此時(shí)此地；立刻shabby破敗的寒酸的卑鄙的；吝嗇的；低劣的stridevt，vi，n跨過；大步行走pathetic可憐的，悲哀的；感傷的；乏味的atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中g(shù)iveaway放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣；贈(zèng)送onfaith不加懷疑地；單憑信仰；依賴地quote報(bào)價(jià)；引用；舉證peel剝落；削詞組：Pickat:吃得很少；挑毛??；指責(zé)Hewasnoveryhungry,andjust<pickedat>thefoodonhisplate.他不是很餓，所以只是在他的盤子里挑一些食物吃Pickup:撿起；獲得；收拾；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)Theyoungmanturnedovertothepolicethewallethehad<pickedup>inthestreet.那個(gè)年輕人把在街上撿到的錢包交給了警察。He<pickedup>theknowledgeofradiojustbystayingaroundtheradiostation.他只是通過在電臺(tái)附近逗留而獲得無線電知識(shí)。It’snotsafetostandattheroadsidehopingto<bepickedup>bypassingmotorists.站在路邊搭過路車不安全。Pickon:挑選；選中；批評(píng)；欺負(fù)Iobjectedto<beingpickedon>forsuchanunpleasantjob.我反對(duì)被選中去做這樣一件不愉快的工作。Thereisnoneedto<pickon>himalldaylong;heisachildafterall.沒有必要整天挑剔批評(píng)他，畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子Pickout:挑選出；辨認(rèn)出ShehassuchadistinctiveappearancethatIcould<pickherout>anywhere.她有這樣一個(gè)與眾不同的外表，我可以在任何地方把她認(rèn)出來。Thedirectorfindsitdifficultto<pickout>thebestactorsforhisplay,theyareallsogood.導(dǎo)演發(fā)現(xiàn)很難選出可以演這部劇的最好的演員，他們都很好Itisusuallyeasierto<pickout>themeaningofasentenceinagivencontext.在特定的上下文中，通常容易地挑出句子的意思.Getacross:vi.通過；使...被理解Theoverseasteacher<gothispointsacross>tohisChinesecolleagueswiththehelpofgestures.這位海外老師借助手勢向他的中國同事表達(dá)了他的觀點(diǎn).Getalong:（勉強(qiáng)）生活；進(jìn)展；（使）前進(jìn)；與…和睦相處HowisMr.Holmes<gettingalong>inhisnewjob?

福爾摩斯先生的新工作進(jìn)展得怎么樣？

Mikeisill-tempered.Hedoesn’t<getalong>withanybodyintheoffice.邁克脾氣很壞，他和辦公室里的任何人都合不來。getover克服；恢復(fù)；熬過；原諒MissGreenreturnedtoworkaftershe<gotover>herillness.格林小姐在病好之后恢復(fù)了工作。Thecommitteewillhavetofindmeansto<getover>thefinancialdifficulties.委員會(huì)必須找到辦法克服財(cái)政困難getdown下來；吞下；使沮喪HereisatelephonemessageI<gotdown>foryou.這是我給你打下來的電話留言。getaround/round到處走走；逃避；說服；傳開來（=getround）；有辦法應(yīng)付；有辦法應(yīng)付局面Thenewssoon<gotaround>thatthefirmwasclosingdown.公司即將倒閉的消息很快就傳開了。Itisdifficultfortheelderlyladyto<getaround>withoutacane.對(duì)老年婦女來說，沒有手杖就很難到處走動(dòng)。getaroundto抽出時(shí)間來做……；開始考慮做……I’vebeenthinkingofgivingmyroomathoroughcleaning,butwithsomanythingstodo,I<haven’tgotaroundto>ityet.我一直想把房間徹底打掃一下，但有這么多事情要做，我還沒動(dòng)手呢.getby通過；過得去；獲得認(rèn)可HowcanI<getby>whileyoustandintheway?

你站在路上讓我怎么過去。Theoldladyneverseemedtohavemuchmoney,butsomehowshemanagedto<getby>thoughIdon’tknowhow.老太太似乎從來沒有多少錢，但不知怎么回事，她總是能夠過下去，雖然我不知道如何。getdownto開始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理<Gettingdownto>facts,Ican’tseeanythingtosupportwhathesays.根據(jù)事實(shí)，我看不出有什么能支持他所說的。getthrough通過；到達(dá)；做完；接通電話；度過，熬過(困難時(shí)期等)I’llbewithyouassoonasI<getthrough>thiswork.我一做完這工作就和你在一起.ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’t<getthough>.Thewiresweredowninthesnowstorm.我試著給你打電話，但我打不通，因?yàn)殡娋€由于暴風(fēng)雪中的原因不通了。getat理解；意指；賄賂；到達(dá)；著手處理AlthoughIfollowedcarefullyallhesaidIcouldnotseewhathe<wasgettingat>.盡管我很仔細(xì)地相跟上他，但我還是搞不清他在說什么。CLOZE（完型）On

an

April

afternoon

last

year,

Father

George

Clements

sat

alone

in

his

study

and

wept.

去年4月一個(gè)下午,神父喬治·克萊門茨獨(dú)自坐在書房中哭泣。As

(1)

minister

of

Holy

Angels

Catholic

Church

on

Chicago‘s

South

Side,

he

had

justofficiated

ata

funeralfor(2)

an

18-year-old

named

Joey.Over

the

past

two

years,FatherClementshadconductedfar

toomany

(3)

services

for

young

people

who,like(4)Joey,haddiedofdrugoverdoses.作為神圣天使天主教在芝加哥南部的部長，他剛剛主持，一個(gè)18歲的名叫Joey的葬禮。在過去的兩年中，神父Clements已經(jīng)為這樣像喬伊一樣的年輕人進(jìn)行了太多次的服務(wù)，他們都是死于藥物過量。Surrounding

the

church

and

Holy

Angels

School

were

record

shops

and

grocery

andconveniencestoreswhere(5)kids

went

after

classes.

Prominently

displayed

in

thesestores(6)wasawidearrayof

drug

paraphernalia

(隨身物品),including(7)crackpipesand

syringes.In(8)Clement‘s

mind,

such

displays

not

onlyaroused(9)thecuriosity

of

impressionable

childrenbutalsoseemed

to

legitimizedrug(10)

use.

教堂和圣天使學(xué)校的周圍是孩子們課后經(jīng)常去的唱片店、雜貨店和便利店。在這些商店中顯著的陳列出了大量的吸毒用具（隨身物品），包括裂紋管和注射器。在神父的心中，這樣的表現(xiàn)不僅引起了敏感的孩子的好奇心，也似乎讓吸毒變得合法。Now

Joey

was

gone,

and

soon

other

young

people

woulddie(11).Where

was

it

going

to

end

By

God

,

the

57-year-old

priest

vowed,

pulling

himselfout

(12)

of

his

chair,it’s

going

to

end

hereandnow(13)!現(xiàn)在Joey走了，不久其他年輕人就會(huì)死去。它會(huì)在哪里結(jié)束呢？57歲的牧師從椅子上重新站了起來并對(duì)上帝發(fā)誓，現(xiàn)在就要結(jié)束了！Clements

marched

to

a

convenience

store

a

few

blocksfrom(14)the

church

and

confrontedthe

store

owner.

“I

want

you

toget(15)rid

of

all

this

drugparaphernalia,”the

priest

demanded.

克萊門茨向著離教堂幾個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的便利店堅(jiān)定地走去，并遇上了店面的店主?！拔蚁胱屇惆堰@所有的吸毒用具全都撤掉，”牧師要求道。The

store

owner

looked

at

Clements

asthough(16)

he

were

crazy.

“Get

the

hell

out

ofmystore,”he

barked.

店主看著克萊門茨就像看著一個(gè)瘋子。“從我的店里滾出去”他吼道?！癢ould

you

sell

this

stuff

to

yourown(17)

son

or

daughter?”Clements

asked.

“你會(huì)把這些東西賣給你自己的兒子或女兒嗎？”“克萊門茨問“No,

of

coursenot(18).

”“不，當(dāng)然不會(huì)?！薄癟hen

why

are

you

selling

it

toours(19)

”“那你為什么賣給我們”“Because

you

niggersdon’t(20)

care

.

Now

get

out.”“因?yàn)橄衲氵@樣的黑鬼不會(huì)在乎?，F(xiàn)在滾出去。”Through(21)

the

windows,

Clements

saw

a

customer

approaching.

The

priest

wentout(22)and

stood

in

front

of

the

store,

“You

don’t

want

to

go

in

there,”he

said.“This

man

is

sellingdrugparaphernalia

toour(23)kids

.

People

like

him

arewhy(24)kids

are

gettingaddicted

anddying.”透過窗戶，克萊門茨看到一個(gè)客戶正在走近。牧師走出去，站在商店前面，“你不會(huì)想要進(jìn)去的，”他說，“這個(gè)人賣毒品給我們的孩子，就因?yàn)橄袼@樣的人，孩子才會(huì)染上毒癮并死亡?！薄癥ou’re

right

,

Father

.

Idon’t(25)

want

to

go

in

there

.”“你是對(duì)的，神父，我不進(jìn)去了。”For

the

next

45

minutes,

the

priest

said

thesame(26)thing

to

eachwould-becustomerandreceivedthesame(27)response.

A

small

crowdaccumulated,waiting

toseewhat(28)

thestoreowner

would

do.

Finally

he

came

out.“Okay

,

you

win

,”he

said.“I’ve

taken

the

stuffoff(29)the

shelves.”在接下來的45分鐘里，牧師對(duì)每個(gè)準(zhǔn)顧客說了同樣的話，并得到了同樣的回應(yīng).。一小群人聚在店門口等著看店主會(huì)怎么做。最后他出來了，“好吧，你贏了，”他說，“我把架子上的東西拿走了.”“Good,”said

Clements

.“Now

bringit(30)out

here.

You

and

I

are

going

to

smash

upthat

stuff

right

in

front

of

all

these

people.”“好，”克萊門茨說，“現(xiàn)在把它拿出來。你和我要把這些東西砸在所有這些人面前?！备腻e(cuò)：A

nine-year-old

Malaysian

boy

was

waiting

for

his

mother

to

pick

him

up

at

school

one

afternoon

last

year,

when

a

man

and

woman

approached

him.

“Yourparents

arebusyandtheyaskedustobring（改為fetch）

you,”themansaid.The

boy

knew

he

shouldn’t

go

with

the

strangers,so

he

rantowardtheschool’s

gymnasium,which（改為where或inwhich）heknewotherstudentsweregathered.Thecouplefollowedhim,but

fled

until（改為before）

he

reached

the

gym.The

boy

waslucky---he

sensed

the

danger

before

it

was

late（改為toolate）

and

knew

what

to

do.Kidnapping

by

a

stranger

is

a

relatively

frequent（改為rare）

crime,

but

it

does

happen.Forexample,theRoyalMalaysiaPolice

says

many

children

werereported

missed（改為missing）

inMalaysialastyear,and

experts

agreethatsome

of

these

children

wereabducted.“It

is

na?ve

tothinkthatchildren

are

always

safe,”

says

Wan,

director

of

a

private

organization

in

Malaysiathatteacheschildren

how

to

avoid

become（改為becoming）

crime

victims.

Even

though（去掉though）

in

low-crime

Singapore,

authorities

are

taking

the

matterseriously.“Childrenneedtobereminded

constantly

what

to

do

to

prevent

crimeandprotectthem（改為themself）,”says

Chan,head

ofcrimepreventionfor

theSingaporePoliceForce.

Indeed,

when

children

are

taught

what

to

do

for（改為at）

an

early

age

they

havea

muchbetterchance

of

staying

safe.

去年一個(gè)下午，一個(gè)九歲的馬來西亞男孩在等母親接他放學(xué)的時(shí)候，一對(duì)男女走上前去。男人說：“你父母很忙，讓我們來接你。”男孩知道不該跟陌生人走，所以向?qū)W校體育館跑去，他知道其他學(xué)生都在那里。那對(duì)夫婦跟著跑，但在他還沒有跑到體育館之前就逃走了。這個(gè)男孩很幸運(yùn)，他及時(shí)感覺到了危險(xiǎn)，并且知道該怎么做。

綁架陌生人是較少發(fā)生的犯罪案件，但的確會(huì)發(fā)生。例如，馬來西亞皇