(完整版)初中英語語法介詞用法講解與練習(xí)

第第頁共8頁第第4頁共8頁through從內(nèi)部空間經(jīng)過,如：city,woods,forests,window,gatepast,從旁邊經(jīng)過.EX:Fillintheblankswithacrossorthrough.Wehavetowalkthegatetogointothefactory.Whenwewentthecinema,wesawatrafficaccident.Lookoutthewindow,please.Don'twalk theice.It'sdangerous.Suddenly,ayoungmanranme.Ifyouwalkthesquare,youwillseetheSunflowerHotel.Therivergoesthecity.Theoldmancanswimthestream.Iwalkedhimwithoutsayinghello.Thearmymovedtheforestsquietly.on,above,over,在…上”,up,on指在某物表面上，有接觸點 abookonthetableover指在某物垂直上方，無接觸點，也可指覆蓋在某物上，與under相對aclothoverthetable,afanoverthetableabove指在某物的上方即可，不一定是垂直上方反義詞為below,Thetemperaturetodayisabovezero^天氣溫零度以上.up表示在往上的方向反義詞downlookuptothesky抬頭看天空in,after" 以后””in較時間”表示將來的一段時間以后，用在將來時態(tài)中.,?；卮餳owsoon的提問.”after+時間”表示過去的一段時間以后，相當(dāng)于一段時間+laterMymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdays.Hearrivedafterfivemonths.=Hearrivedfiveminuteslater.by,with,in,on表示方式,手段，工具,by以……方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具，或跟V-ing形式.with表示用…工具，in表小用?…方式，用…語言（語調(diào)、顏色）等on表示通過媒介,onthetelephone,ontheradio,onTVEg:HelearnedJapanesebylisteningtotheradio.WeChinesehavemealswithchopsticks.ThenoveliswritteninEnglish.Ex:Fillintheblankswithby,withorin,onIsentthemessagetohimemail.Thepupilswritepencils.DoyouknowthemeaningofwordChinese?Themanclimbeduptothetree aladder.Theysolvedtheproblem communicating.Thewomanwascrying alowvoice.Theoldmanoftengetsnews theradio..Weoftencutthings aknife.Heimprovedhiswritingskill keepingdiaries.Mygrandpacansingsomesongs Russian.放在地點之前的介詞 :at,in,onat（1）表示在小地方；（2）表示在……附近，旁邊”in（1）表示在大地方；（2）表示在?…范圍之內(nèi)”。on表示毗鄰，接壤to表示在……范圍外，不強調(diào)是否接壤III.介詞的其他一些用法 .as,作為.Englishisusedasamotherlanguage.at,在?…旁邊,Theboyissittingatthedoor.but,除了.Hehasnothingbutmoney.like,象,如同.Helookslikemybestfriend.till,until,直到?…，在??以前.Wedidn'tgohometillfiveyesterdaywith,有，帶著 。I’dlikesomecoffeewithsugar.by,在???.附近Theylivebyariver.短語介詞 :thanksto,becauseof,inspiteof,insteadof.選擇最佳答案 （表示時間關(guān)系的介詞 ）.TheplanearrivedatLondonairport Wednesday.A.on B.at C.inD.forWhatdoyouusuallydo Christmas?A.on B.at C.inD.forThefirstclassbegins 8o’clock themorning.A.at/on B.at/in C.on/inD.on/on lastSaturday,wehadhadtwofootballmatcheswithClassTwo.A.For B./ C.By D.DuringWewillbeinNanjing Tuesday Thursday.A.on/throughB.on/toC.from/toD.on./tillMrBlackwillvisitournewschoolbuilding twodays.A.before B.after C.at D.in theendoflastspringWangHaijoinedthearmy theend.A.At/at B.By/in C.In/at D.At/inWewillhaveafootballmatch thisSaturdayafternoon..A.on B./ C.in D.forHecametoseeyou theeveningofMay1t0h.A.in B.at C.on D.forI’mafraidIgaveyoualotoftrouble mystayhere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.in B.for C.during D.onThesupermarketisopen midnight.A.at B.on C.till D./Daysarelonger summerthan winter.A.in/in B.in/on C.from/toD.to/inNewYear’sevepeopleusuallydon’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.At B.On C.For D.InTomandPaulusuallywatchTV weekends.A.at B.in C.for D./Everydaytheoldmantakesthesechildrenhome school.A.at B.to C.from D.afterCouldyoucometomyoffice thedayaftertomorrow.A./ B.on C.in D.atWehadbuiltthreebridgesovertheriver theendof1994.A.at B.on C.for D.byLifewillbebetter the21stcentury.A.at B.on C.for D.inDoyouoftenworklate night.A.at B.in C.for D.during.選擇最佳答案 （表示地點運動方向的介詞 ）.Thereisabridge theriver.A.under B.over C.on D.nextTherearemanybeautifulbirds thetree.A.on B.at C.in D.besidesMyhouseis thetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduringtheday.A.between B.among C.in D.atLucyiswaiting No.3busstop herfather.A.for/forB.for/at C.at/for D.at/atIsthereanythinginteresting today’snewspaper?A.in B.on C.at D./Canyoutellmewhospoke themeeting?A.at B.along C.in D.forMyunclelives 208SmithStreet.A.at B.on C.to D.withAtlastwereachesthevillage thehill.A.atthefootofB.atfootC.onfootofD.inthefootfromShanghaiis theeastofChinaandJapanis theeastofChina.A.to/to B.to/in C.in/to D.in/in theendofthestreetyoucanfindthepostoffice.A.By B.At C.On D.InDoyouoftenlisten theprogrammes theradio.A.to/of B.to/in C.to/on D.on/toPleasewait theoffice.Don’tcomeinuntilyouarecalled.A.in B.into C.inside D.outsideAreyougoingtoleaveGuangzhou Beijing?A.for B.to C.fromD.inThereisahole thewall.A.in B.at C.for D.towardsCanyoutellmetheway ShanghaiZoo?A.to B.at C.for D.towards.選擇最佳答案 （注意與一些動詞搭配使用的介詞 ）Thankyou yourcoming.A.to B.of C.by D.forHespentalongtime themathsproblem.A.in B.on C.for D.atMrLiisgoingtohelphim hisChinesethisafternoon.A.with B.on C.by D.atHowmuchdidyoupay thisbook?A.for B.at C.on D.withPleasetranslatethesentence English.A.into B.to C.at D.forPleasefillthebottle tea.A.by B.with C.for D.inThemachinescutbigpiecesofmetal smallpieces.A.in B.by C.to D.intoYoucanborrowthebook yourschoollibrary.A.from B.to C.for D.atIprefercoffee tea.A.over B.to C.for D.thanWouldyoushowme yourfactory?A.to B.in C.at D.roundHelpyourself somefish.Ittastesverynice.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.with B.on C.in D.toTheyhaven’tdecided thedateforthenextmeeting.A.for B.by C.in D.onLetmeintroduceher you.A.with B.on C.to D.forLiLingfell hisbicyclethismorningA.on B.down C.off D.toIshouted her,butshididn’thearme.A.to B.at C.on D.forTomhasmadefriends manyChinesestudents.A.with B.to C.by D.among.選擇最佳答案 （注意介詞的習(xí)慣用法 ）Canyoufindouttheanswer thesequestions?A.of B.for C.to D.with hishelp,IpassedtheEnglishtestyesterday.A.UnderB.Of C.With D.byDon’tforgettobringyourtextbook you.A.in Bafter C.with D.toThepeoplearewaiting thebus,andtheyatestanding line.A.for/onB.for/in C.at/on D.at/inCanyousingthissong English?A.withB.in C.by D.forWhoistheboy bluetrousers?A.in B.on C.with D.atHedecidedtogetsomemedicine hiscold.A.to B.of C.on D.forThebaby’ssleeping.Don’tspeak suchaloudvoice.A.with B.in C.on D.atChinais