咨詢工程師繼續(xù)教育考試工程項目資源節(jié)約利用分析評價方法試卷（ consultation engineer continuing education examination project resource utilization analysis evaluation method test pap

2021年咨詢工程師繼續(xù)教育考試工程工程資源節(jié)約利用分析評價方法試卷〔2021consultationengineercontinuingeducationexaminationprojectresourceutilizationanalysisevaluationmethodtestpaper〕First,the15typesofquestions1.()istheamountofpollutantsproducedanddischargedintothewater.A.pollutantproductionB.pollutantabsorptioncapacityC.pollutantcycleD.pollutantsintotheriveruseranswer:[D]score:22.fromthepointofviewofdevelopment,thefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofresourcesarewrongTherenewability,regeneration,andcyclicityofA.resourcesarerelativelylimitlessTherenewability,regeneration,andcyclicityofB.resourcesareabsolutelyunlimitedThedepthofdevelopmentandutilizationofC.resourcescanbeimprovedwiththeprogressofscienceandtechnologyThelimitationofD.naturalresourcesisreflectedinthetotalamount,distributionandotheraspectsoftheuser'sanswer:[B]score:23.,thelandprovidesthebaseforthelaborersandprovidestheworkingplaceforthewholelaborprocess.Itisthebasisandnecessaryconditionforallthelaborprocesstoberealized,whichreflectsthelandA.loadcarryingfunctionB.productionfunctionC.cultivationofplantfunctionD.resourcecarrierfunctionuseranswer:[A]score:24.,inthedevelopmentandutilizationofresources,weshouldemphasizeontheprincipleof"()",makefulluseoftwokindsofresources,twomarketstooptimizetheallocationofresources,andbuildareasonablesystemofinternationaltradesafetyofresources.A.comparativeadvantageB.internationaltradeC.technologyeconomyD.securityprotectionuseranswer:[A]score:25.resourcereferstothevalueofresourcestoundertakeandabsorbthewasteproducedbyhumanproductionandconsumptionactivities.A.economicvalueB.socialvalueThevalueofC.D.environmentalvalueuseranswer:[D]score:26.(alsoknownasexternalcostsandbenefitsorindirectcostsandbenefits).A.socialbenefitsB.externaleffectsC.comprehensiveeffectD.linkageeffectuseranswer:[B]score:27.()analysisoftheinfluenceoftheinvestmentprojectwastewateronthewaterusefunction,pollutioncapacity,waterquality,watertemperatureandwaterecologyinthewaterfunctionareaafterthereturnofthewastewaterfromtheinvestmentprojecttothesurfacewaterarea.InstallationofsewageoutletforA.RiverInfluenceofsurfacewaterintakeonB.InfluenceofundergroundwaterintakeonC.D.regressionaffectstheuser'sanswer:[A]score:08.,thedevelopmentandutilizationofnaturalresourcesshouldfullyunderstandthecharacteristicsofnaturalresourcessystem,andmakethesystemstructuresteadilytowardsthedirectionofhumanlifeandproduction.()A.integrityB.regionalityC.dynamicsD.scientificuseranswer:[C]score:0The9.resourcereferstotheequilibriumpriceformedwhenthedemandandsupplyofsocialresourcesreachtheequilibriumunderthecompletelycompetitivemarketconditions,whichreflectstheoptimalutilizationefficiencyofresources.A.monopolypriceB.marketpriceC.economicpriceD.socialpriceuseranswer:[C]score:210.()referstothemethodofdeterminingthepriceofresourceswithoutmarketorincompletemarketdevelopmentbyreferringtothecompletemarketprice.A.resourcemarketvaluemethodB.reproductioncompensationcostmethodC.opportunitycostmethodD.netvaluemethoduseranswer:[A]score:211.,establishresourcesecurityearlywarningsystem,standardizethemanagementofresourcespropertyrights,belongtotheconstructionofresourcesecuritysystem.A.resourceutilizationstrategyB.resourcerecyclingstrategyC.resourceinnovationstrategyD.resourcemanagementstrategyuseranswer:[D]score:012.thephysicalquantityaccountingofnaturalresourcesmainlyuses()formstoreflecttheexistence,flowandbalanceofacertainkindofnaturalresources.A.priceB.valueC.utilityD.accountuseranswer:[D]score:2ThirteenResourcesaredefinedasthemaximumabilityofarenewableresourcetoprovideausefulproductorserviceforalongtime,withoutcompromisingitsfullupdatingcapacity.A.updatecapabilityB.sustainabilityC.criticalyieldD.recyclingabilityuseranswer:[B]score:214.thefeasibilityanddirectionofnaturalresourcesdevelopmentandutilizationarecomparedanddiscussed,whichbelongtonaturalresources.A.technologyevaluationB.strategicevaluationC.economicevaluationD.socialassessmentuseranswer:[C]score:215.accordingtothesocialcostofresources,themethodofdeterminingthepriceofresourcesistheresource.A.socialvaluepricingB.virtualmarketpricingC.opportunitycostpricingD.resetcostpricingmethoduseranswer:[A]score:2Two,atotalof15multiple-choicequestions[theproblem]1.,Chinahasintegratedthesystemofenvironmentalandeconomicaccountingintothenationalincomeaccountingsystem,knownas().A.comprehensiveeconomicandresourceenvironmentaccountingsystemB.inputoutputcomprehensiveaccountsystemC.nationaleconomycomprehensiveevaluationsystemD.greennationaleconomicaccountingsystemE.resourcephysicalvalueaccountingsystemuseranswer:[ACD]score:02.thecalculationofnaturalresourcesusuallyreferstotheaccountingofnaturalresources.A.spatiallayoutPhysicalquantityofB.C.valueD.unitofmeasurementE.ownershiprelationshipuseranswer:[BC]score:23.usingcostbenefitanalysismethodtocalculatethevalueofnaturalresources,thecostconsideredincludes()andotherfactors.A.materialcapitalB.humancapitalC.naturalcapitalD.environmentalcapitalE.politicalcapitalusersanswer:[ABCD]score:24.theimportantbasisofresourcesavingandcomprehensiveutilizationevaluationincludes().A.relevantlawsandregulationsB.standardforresourceconservationandutilizationC.locallawsandregulationsD.localregulationsE.objectivelawofmarketeconomyuseranswer:[AB]score:05.whethertheservicefunctionofecologicallandhasbeenimprovedcanbeanalyzedandevaluatedfromthepointofviewof()andsoon.A.maintainsbiodiversityIstheproductionfunctionofB.improved?C.reducesthefragmentationofecologicallandlayoutCanD.achievesocialandculturalvalue?E.landsavingeffectuseranswer:[ACE]score:06.,accordingtothedegreeofstabilityofthepoliticalrelationsbetweentheimportingcountriesandthemajorresourcetradingcountries,thestabilityoftheexternalrelationscanbedividedintodifferentlevelsoftheAlliedrelations()andsoon.A.strategicpartnershipB.unilateralpartnershipC.generalrelationsD.tensionsE.hostileuseranswer:[ACDE]score:27.,thegeographicaldistributionofnaturalresourcesisveryuneven,whichreflectsthecharacteristicsofnaturalresources.A.regionalityB.dispersionC.SpatialityD.regionalcharacterE.dynamicuseranswer:[ACD]score:28.carryingoutthebasicevaluationofresourcesshouldfollowthebasicprinciples.A.integrityB.staticC.practicalityD.riskE.sustainableuseranswer:[ACE]score:29.canchoosetheDevelopmentZone()andotherindicatorstoreflectthedevelopmentandutilizationoftheDevelopmentZoneland.A.urbanbuildingdensityB.landdevelopmentrateC.landleaserateD.landconsolidationrateE.percapitaurbanlandareauseranswer:[CD]score:010.thefollowingexhaustibleresourcesare:()A.coalB.oilC.forestD.waterE.Soiluseranswer:[AB]score:211.,toimplementthestrategyofbasicprotectionofresourcessecurity,wemusttake()andotherspecificmeasures.A.toestablishanationalresourcesecuritycompensationmechanismB.establishthesocialconsciousnessofsustainableutilizationofresourcesC.tocarryoutnationalmajorresourceprotectionprojectD.implementreasonableresourcecirculationstrategyE.technicalstrategytostrengthenresourceinnovation:user'sanswer:[ABC]score:212.,thequalityoflandandresourcescanbeevaluatedby()andregionalcomparisonmethodandstandardvaluecomparisonmethod.A.dominantfactorjudgmentmethodB.minimumrestrictivefactorjudgmentmethodC.comprehensiveindexevaluationmethodD.multifactorcomprehensiveevaluationmethodandothermethodsE.logicframeworkanalysismethoduseranswer:[ABCD]score:2Theresourceutilizationindexof13.mainmetalresourcesdevelopmentandutilizationevaluationincludes().A.miningrecoveryrateRecoveryrateofB.oredressingUtilizationrateofC.associatedoreUtilizationrateofwasterockinD.miningE.beneficiationtailingsutilizationrateuser'sanswer:[AB]score:214.resourcesecurityreferstothestateorabilityofacountryorregiontoobtain(or)enoughandeconomicallyneedednaturalresources.A.allroundB.coordinationC.persistenceD.stabilityE.timelyuseranswer:[CDE]score:215.,therecyclingofresourcesshouldfollowtheprincipleof().A.isfastandefficientB.inputreductionReuseofC.productsD.wasterecyclingE.fundreturnoveruseranswer:[CD]score:0Three,thejudgmentquestion[Topictypealtogether8questions]1.,theproblemofresourcesecurityisessentiallycausedbytheshortageofresourcescausedbytheintensificationofsupplyanddemandcontradictions.Y.pairN.wronguseranswer:[Y]score:52.theimpactofeconomicfactorsonthesafetyofimportofresourcesismainlytoexaminetheabilityoftheeconomytopayfortheimportofresources,usingtheshort-termresourceimportcapabilityindexandthelong-termresourceimportcapabilityindex.Y.pairN.wronguseranswer:[Y]score:53.,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentshouldbeincorporatedintothedecision-makingprocessoftheproject,strengtheningtheresource-savingandcomprehensiveutilizationofresources,andrealizingtheconstructionofresource-savingandenvironment-friendlysociety.Y.pairN.wr