小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解一、be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生Iamastudent.他去上學(xué)Hegoestoschool.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。Iamnotaboy他不去上學(xué)Hedoesnotgotoschool.3.一般疑問(wèn)句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎Areyouastudent?你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎DoyoulikeEnglish4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了What’sthetime?哪一支筆是你的Whichisyourpen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am,is,are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡?wèn)句：把a(bǔ)m,is,are提前放到句首并大寫Am,Is,Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡?wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句"。如：Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday

今天誰(shuí)沒來(lái)？2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。when什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）whatdate什么日期問(wèn)具體日期who誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）whatplace什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人how…怎么樣問(wèn)情況where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)howold多大問(wèn)年齡which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇howmany多少問(wèn)數(shù)量why為什么問(wèn)原因howmuch多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢what什么問(wèn)東西howabout…怎么樣問(wèn)意見whattime什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程whatcolour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色howlong多長(zhǎng)問(wèn)時(shí)間whatabout…怎么樣問(wèn)意見Howsoon多快，多久問(wèn)時(shí)間whatday星期幾問(wèn)星期Howoften多久問(wèn)頻率例如：肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換肯定句：Thisisabook.否定句：Thisisnotabook.一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthisabook?

肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn’t.就劃線部分提問(wèn)(變特殊疑問(wèn)句)Thisisabook.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句Isthisabook

第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞Isthiswhat

第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatisthis?

沒有am,is,are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語(yǔ)后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句"。2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do,單三時(shí)用does非單三肯定句：IlikeEnglish.一般疑問(wèn)句：DoyoulikeEnglish?

否定句：IdonotlikeEnglish.單三肯定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑問(wèn)句：DoeshelikeEnglish?

否定句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就劃線部分提問(wèn)：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句DoyoulikeEnglish

第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分Doyoulikewhat

第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatdoyoulike

特殊：1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something,somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2.and變?yōu)閛r。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.3.alotof(=lotsof)變?yōu)閙any或much。如：Theyhavealotoffriends.（可數(shù)名詞）→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）→Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.4.already變?yōu)閥et。如：Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.

Class:

Name:

(

)1.Goodmorning!

!

A.Morning!

B.Hello!

C.Hi!

(

)2.Nicetoseeyouagain!

.

A.Howareyou

B.Nicetoseeyou,too.

C.Howdoyoudo

(

)3.Goodnight,mom!

A.Night!

B.Goodnight!

C.Goodevening.

(

)4.Howdoyoudo

A.Howareyou

B.Fine,thanks.

C.Howdoyoudo

(

)5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave

A.Ihave10.

B.Icansee10.

C.Thirtyyuan.

(

)6.Doyouhavenewteachers?

A.Yes,wedo.

B.Yes,wedon’t.

C.Yes,wehave.

(

)7.Who’syourartteacher

A.MrZhu.

B.MissZhu.

C.He’stall.

(

)8.What’shelike?

A.He’stallandstrong.

B.Yes,heis.

C.MrZhu.

(

)9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?

A.No,sheisn’t.

B.Yes,sheis.

C.No,sheis.

(

)10.

HernameisChenJie.

A.What’syourname

B.What’sshename

C.What’shername

(

)11.

IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.

A.Whatclassesdoyoulike?

B.Whatdoyoulike?

C.Whatareyoulike

(

)12.

WehaveEnglishandP.E.

A.WhatdoyouhaveonMondays

B.Whatdoyouhave

C.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?

(

)13.

It’sMonday.

A.WhatisittodayB.Whatdayisittoday

C.Whatdayistoday

(

)14.

IwatchTVanddomyhomework.

A.Whatdoyoudo

B.WhatdoyoudoinMondays?

C.WhatdoyoudoonSundays

(

)15.MayIhavealook

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Look!

C.Hereyouare.

(

)16.Ourmathteacheris

Canada.

A.from

B.in

C.at

(

)17.I

threenewteachers.

A.has

B.am

C.have

(

)18.What’s

Chineseteacherlike

A.you

B.your

C.you’re

(

)19.MyP.E.teacheris

thin.

A.too

B.so

C.very

(

)20.Thereare

daysinaweek.

A.six

B.seven

C.eight

(

)21.Thereare

month(月)inayear(年).

A.ten

B.eleven

C.twelve

(

)22.IoftenwatchTV

Saturday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

(

)23.IlikeP.E.

Idon’tlimemusic.

A.but

B.and

C.so

(

)24.Thisis

apple.

Itis

redapple.

A.a,a

B.an,an

C.an,a

(

)25.What

doyoulike

A.classes

B.class

C.class’s

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題

Class:

Name:

(

)1.Howareyou

A.Fine,thanks.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Howareyou

(

)2.Nicetomeetyou!

A.Fine,thankyou.

B.OK.

C.Nicetomeetyou,too!

(

)3.Howdoyougotoschool

A.IgotoCanadabyplane.B.Igotoschoolbybike.

C.Whataboutyou

(

)4.HowdoyougototheUSA

A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.IgotoEnglandbyship.

C.Igobyplane.

(

)5.

Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.

A.Whereisyourhome

B.OK.

C.Seeyouthen!

(

)6.Seeyouat2o’clock.

A.Seeyouthen!

B.Thefifthfloor.

C.It’seasy.

(

)7.

YoucangobytheNo.15bus.

A.It’snotfar.

B.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark

C.Sure.

(

)8.Whereisthehospital?

A.Nexttothecinema.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’rewelcome.

(

)9.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere

A.Yes,thereis.

B.No,it’snotfar.

C.It’snearthepostoffice.

(

)10.

It’snearthepostoffice.

A.Yes,thereis.

B.No,it’snotfar.

C.Whereisthelibrary

(

)11.

It’snexttothehospital.

A.Whereisthecinema,please

B.Isitfar

C.Gostraight.

(

)12.HowcanIgettothehospital

A.It’snexttothehospital.

B.YoucangobytheNo.201bus.C.Thankyou.(

)13.Thankyou.

A.Thankyou.

B.OK.

C.You’rewelcome.

(

)14.HowcanIgettothemuseum?

A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft.

B.Thankyou.

C.It’seastofthecinema.

(

)15.Whereisthepostoffice

A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft.

B.Thankyou.

C.It’seastofthecinema.

(

)16.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening

A.I’mgoingtothecinema.

B.Igotoschoolonfoot.

C.Yes,itis.

(

)17.Isitfar

A.No,itis.

B.Yes,itis.

C.Yes,itisn’t.

(

)18.

doyougotoschool

A.What

B.Where

C.How

(

)19.Igotoschool

bike.

A.on

B.by

C.get

(

)20.CanIgo

foot

A.by

B.at

C.on

(

)21.HowcanI

tothepostoffice

A.near

B.get

C.for

(

)22.

me.

A.Excuse

B.How

C.next

(

)23.

birthdaytoyou!

A.After

B.Happy

C.First

(

)24.Thehospitalis

theleft.

A.at

B.in

C.on

(

)25.

isthebookstore

A.Where

B.How

C.When四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題

Class:

Name:

(

)1.Goodafternoon!

A.Hello!

B.Hi!

C.Afternoon!

(

)2.Nicetoseeyouagain!

A.Howareyou

B.Hello!

C.Nicetoseeyou,too.

(

)3.Goodnight,moom!

A.Goodevening!

B.Goodnight!

C.Night!

(

)4.Howareyou

A.Fine,thankyou.

B.Iam10.

C.Nine.

(

)5.Howdoyoudo

A.Fine,Thankyou.

B.Howareyou

C.Howdoyoudo

(

)6.Howoldareyou

A.Howareyou

B.Iam11.

C.Ihave11.

(

)7.

Ihave23.

A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave

B.Howmanybookscanyousee?

C.Howmanybookdoyouhave

(

)8.

Icansee6.

A.Howmanylightsdoyouhave

B.Howmanylightscanyousee

C.Howmanylightcanyousee

(

)9.MayIhavealook

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Look!

C.Sure.Hereareyou.

(

)10.

50yuan.

A.HowmuchisthisschoolbagB.Howmanyisthisschoolbag

C.Howmucharethisschoolbag

(

)11.Where’smyseat

A.It’snearthedoor.

B.It’sonthedoor.

C.It’sunderthedoor.

(

)12.Let’scleanthedesksandchairs.

A.Allright!

B.Hello!

C.It’snice.

(

)13.What’sthis

A.Thereisaboard.

B.It’sabee.

C.It’sbee.

(

)14.

MynameisMike.

A.Hereareyou

B.What’syourname

C.Howdoyoudo

(

)15.Who’stheinventorofpaper

A.Chinesepeople.

B.Oh!Great!

C.Hello!

(

)16.I

astudent.You

ateacher.

A.am

,am

B.are,are

C.am,are

(

)17.This

aboy.Hisname

ZhangPeng.

A.is,is

B.am

,is

C.is,

are

(

)18.Let

cleanthefishbowl.

A.I

B.me

C.my

(

)19.Thisis

apple.Itis

redapple.

A.an,an

B.a,

a

C.an,

a

(

)20.We

anewclassroom.

A.are

B.have

C.has

(

)21.There

abeeinourclassroom.

A.is

B.are

C.am

(

)22.

haveanewschoolbag.

schoolbagisheavy.

A.I,my

B.I,My

C.My,I

(

)23.Put