八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專題-形容詞-副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)-專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專題-形容詞-副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)--專項(xiàng)練習(xí)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專題-形容詞-副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)--專項(xiàng)練習(xí)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專題-形容詞-副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)--專項(xiàng)練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專題-形容詞-副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)--專項(xiàng)練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：形容詞-副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—(the)mostbeautiful3.由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklydifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly4.不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：1.原級(jí)的用法:用于兩者之間對(duì)比，意思為“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容詞原級(jí)asB“A與B一樣”；否定則“A不如B”TomisashonestasJack.Herskinisaswhiteassnow.Mydogisasoldasthatone.Heisnotas(so)tallasI(me).Theweatherhereisnotas(so)coolastheweatherinHarbin.2.比較級(jí)的用法:1）A+v.+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.Shehasbiggereyesthanme.Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.2）which/who…比較級(jí),AorB?

Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTianjin?Whoishappier,youorme?3）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越……”Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Chinabecomesmoreandmorestronger.4）the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.Theharderyouare,thebettergradesyouwillget.5）…the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo…兩個(gè)中更…的那個(gè)ThetallerofthetwoboysisPeter.Lookatthetwogirls.Whoistheheavierofthem?

6)具體對(duì)比量+形容詞比較級(jí)+than…much,alot,far+比較級(jí)“比….得多”alittle,abit,kindof+比較級(jí)“比…一點(diǎn)兒”even+比較級(jí)“甚至更…“still+比較級(jí)“還是更…”I’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.Sheisaheadtallerthanme.Heismuchlesshardworking.Heisevenworsetoday.

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）

寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：

long

fast

badly

heavy

few

important

happy

small

interesting

easy

big

difficult

many

fat

rude

busyhot

large

earlythinwide

good

littlefar

(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：

1.He

ran

______

than

all

the

others.

He

ran

_______

of

all.

(

fast

)

2.

James

played

as

______

as

you.

Mary

played

_______of

all.

(

well

)

3.

She

waited

________

than

she

usually

did.

(

long

)

4.

I

walked

_______

than

the

rest.

I

walked

_______

of

all.

(

far

)

5.My

friend

came

________

than

Pual

and

Mike.

(

late

)

6.Among

the

three

boys

he

works

________.

(

hard

)

7.Bob

left

school

______

in

his

class

yesterday.

(

late

)

8.He

swims

as

______

as

I

do.

(

badly

)

9.Who

did

_______

in

the

100-metre

race,

Jim

or

Tim?

(

badly

)

10.

Both

Li

Ming

and

Li

Hong

sang

__________,

but

I

sang

_______

of

all.

(

badly

)

11.

Peter

is

as

_______

as

Tom.

Benny

is

_____

than

Tom.

David

is

______

of

all.

(

fat

)

12.

Li

Li

found

_________

mushrooms

than

I

did.

(

many

)

13.

The

elephant

is

________

than

any

other

animals.

(

big

)

14.

Man

is

________

than

animals.

(

much

clever

)

15.

Lesson

Two

is

a

bit

________

than

Lesson

One.

(

easy

)

16.

I’m

_______

boy

under

the

sun.

(

happy

)

17.

Today

is

________

than

yesterday.

(

hot

)

18.

An

elephant

is

_______

than

a

tiger.

It

is

_______

animal

on

land.

(

big

)

19.

Mr.

Li

is

_______

than

your

uncle.

(

thin

)

20.

Which

book

is

_________,

yours

or

mine?

(

thick

)

21.

This

park

is

much

_______

than

that

one.

(

beautiful

)

22.

The

first

book

is

more

useful

than

the

second

one.

The

second

book

is

_____

than

the

first

one.

(

useful

)

23.

Allan

is

_______

of

the

three

boys.

(

strong

)

24.

His

marks

are

_______

than

his

friend’s

(

bad

)

25.

It

is

_______

to

do

this

maths

problem

than

to

do

that

one.

(

easy

)

26.

My

house

is

________

to

the

farm

than

yours.

(

far

)

27.

My

work

is

more

important

than

yours.

Your

work

is

________

than

mine.

(

important

)

28.

My

mother

drives

very

carefully.

She

is

a

_________

driver

than

my

father.

(

careful

).

29.

Of

the

two

girls,

I

find

Lucy

the

_______

(clever).

30.

Gold(黃金)

is

______

(little)

useful

than

iron(鐵).

33.

My

sister

is

two

years

_______

(old

)

than

I.（三）單項(xiàng)選擇題(

)

1.

Your

room

is

_______

than

mine.

A.

three

time

big

B.

three

times

big

C.

three

times

bigger

D.

bigger

three

times

(

)

2

When

spring

comes,

it

gets_______.

A.

warm

and

warm

B.

colder

and

colder

C.

warmer

and

warmer

D.

shorter

and

shorter

(

)3

______

he

read

the

book,

_______

he

got

in

it.

A.

The

more;

the

more

interesting

B.

The

less;

the

more

interesting

C.

The

more;

the

more

interested

D.

More;

more

interested

(

)4

I

like______

one

of

the

two

books.

A.

the

older

B.

oldest

C.

the

oldest

D.

older

(

)

5

Which

do

you

like

_______,

tea

or

coffee?

A.

well

B.

better

C.

best

D.

most

(

)

6

This

work

is

_______

for

me

than

for

you.

A.

difficult

B.

most

difficult

C.

much

difficult

D.

more

difficult

(

)

7

E-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

(

)

8----

Are

you

feeling

____

----

Yes，I'm

fine

now.

A.

any

well

B.

any

better

C.

quite

good

D.

quite

better

(

)

9

Your

house

is

______

bigger

than

ours.

A.

Two

time

B.

Second

time

C.

Two

times

D.Second

times(

)

10

English

is

one

of_______

spoken

in

the

world.

A.

the

important

languages

B.

the

most

important

languages

C.

most

important

language

D.

the

most

important

language

()11.If

there

were

no

examinations,

we

should

have

___

at

school.

A.

the

happiest

time

B.

a

more

happier

time

C.

much

happiest

time

D.

a

much

happier

time

(

)12

I'm

not

________

to

lift

the

heavy

box.

A.

short

enough

B.

enough

tall

C.

health

enough

D.

strong

enough

(

)13

Which

is_______,

Li

Lei

or

Wu

Tong?

A.

strong

B.

strongest

C.

stronger

D.

the

strongest

(

)14

Do

you

have

_______

to

tell

us?

A.

something

new

B.

new

something

C.

anything

new

D.

new

anything

(

)

15.

Most

of

the

people

in

Guangdong

are

getting

______.

A.

more

and

rich

B.

more

rich

and

more

rich

C.richerandricherD.richandrich(

)16..

Of

the

two

toys,

the

child

chose_____.

A.

the

expensive

one

B.

one

most

expensive

C.

a

least

expensive

D.

the

most

expensive

of

them

(

)17..

The

line

is

____

than

that

one.

A.

more

longer

B.

not

longer

C.

much

more

longer

D.

many

more

longer

(

)18..

The

earth

is

_____

the

moon.

A.

as

49

times

big

as

B.

49

times

as

bigger

as

C.

49

times

as

big

as

D.as

big

as

49

times()19..

The

book

is

____

of

the

two.

thinner

B.

the

thinner

C.

more

thinner

D.

the

thinnest()

20.

She

looks

_____

than

she

does.

A.

the

more

older

B.

very

older

C.

much

older

D.

more

older

()21.

The

garden

is

becoming

______.

A.

more

beautiful

and

more

B.

more

beautiful

and

beautiful

C.

more

and

more

beautiful

D.

more

beautiful

and

beautifuler3.最高級(jí)用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級(jí)前加the，最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語(yǔ)。1）oneofthe+最高級(jí)ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Mostpeoplelikeapples.Mostoftheboysaregood.Itisournearestneighborinspace.2）最高級(jí)意義的表達(dá)方法:例句最高級(jí)Sheisthebestinherclass.比較級(jí)Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.原級(jí)Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.（三）副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：1.原級(jí)主要的句型：as+副詞原級(jí)+asTomrunsasfastasJones.notas/so+副詞原級(jí)+asHedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.2.比較級(jí)的用法：1）比較級(jí)+than。當(dāng)前后使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞來代替后面的動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。LilyrunfasterthanMary(did).2）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.3）themore…themore…Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.3.最高級(jí)的用法：副詞最高級(jí)前一般有the，也可省略。Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.（四）練習(xí)：1.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest2.—isyourgrandpa,Emma?

—He’swateringtheflowersinthegarden.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How3.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tasascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular4.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly5.Thecheesecaketastedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly6.Shelooksvery.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tiredB.hardC.wellD.hardly7.—doyouplaycomputergames?

—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany8.ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.less C.smallerD.fewer9.It’sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badly B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly10.—Canyougiveahandwiththistable

Iwanttomoveit.

—Sure.areyougoingtoputit?

A.Why B.How C.Where D.When11.GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven.A.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,betterD.better,better12.—TomissixandheishissisterJane.HowoldisJane?

—Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthanC.threeyearsyoungerthan D.asoldas13.—Remember,boysandgirls.youwork,resultyouwillget.—Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood14.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeistheofthefour.A.mostcleverest B.moreclever C.cleverest D.clever15.—InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking.Ithink.—Idon’tagree,speakingisthanreading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themostimportantD.thesameasI.用Of,than,in,as填空。1.Thistableisasbigthatone.2.Theyellowbookisbiggertheblueone.3.Tomisthebeststudenttheclass.4.Thislessonismoreinterestingthatone.5.Thisappleisthelargestalltheapples.II.單選。1.Johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest3.BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.