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2021年江蘇省徐州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
2.Unfortunatelyhedidn't_____toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.troubleD.interrupt
3.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
4.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()
A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo
5.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
6.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.
—()
A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou
7.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
8.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()
A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed
9.Villagersarenottoswimintheriverbecauseitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
10.Heis_______tobeareliableprimeminister()
A.tooimpulsiveaman
B.atooimpulsiveman
C.tooanimpulsiveman
D.tooimpulsiveman
11.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
12.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
13.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
14.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
15.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
16.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
17.You'vealreadymissdetoomanyclassesthisterm.You_____fourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
18.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()
A.lighttravels
B.travelslight
C.doeslighttravel
D.travelslight
19.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.
A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived
20.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
二、情景對話(10題)21.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
22.8.____()
23.73.____()
24.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
25.68.____()
26.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
27.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
29.70.____()
30.69.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
四、情景對話(5題)36.74.____()
37.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
38.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
39.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
40.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.50.____()
42.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
43.Directions:Thefollowingisareceptionplan.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtoanswereachofthefivequestions(No.66toNo.70)innomorethanthreewords.
TourNo.G5A
8Days/7Nights
1stdayArrivalinBeijing
Tourists’arrivalinBeijingbythemselves.Transfertothehotelbythelocalguide.
2nd-3rddaysBeijing
OnefulldaysightseeingincludingtheGreatWall,theMingTombsandtheSummerPalace.AnotherfulldayvisittoTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeaven.
4th-5thdaysBeijing-Xi’an
DeparturefortheancientcityXi’an.
OnefulldayvisittotheMausoleumofQinShiHuangwiththousandsofTerracottaWarriors,theHuaqingHotSpring,theBanpoVillageandtheBigWildGoosePagoda.Leisyreforselfexploration.
6th-7thdaysXi’an-Guilin
FlightforGuilininthemorning.ArelaxingfulldayforLiRiverCruisethenextday.Leisureforselfexploration.
8thdayGuilin-Beijing
BacktoBeijing.EitherfordeparturehomeorforstayinBeijing
WhowilltakethetouriststothehotelaftertheyarriveinBeijing?
.____
44.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C
2.A不幸的是,他在簽協(xié)議之前沒有費心認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:費心,麻煩,bothertodosth.意為費心做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;trouble:使憂慮,使苦惱;interrupt:打斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個客觀的事實,因此應(yīng)選D
4.B句意:那是我第二次去中國。動詞時態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)從句要用過去完成時,go不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式
5.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
6.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了。——再見。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時,意思是回頭見,再見
7.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
8.A據(jù)報道,一架飛機(jī)在那個國家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。
[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,弄皺;flash:使閃光,反射;clash:沖突,撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
10.A他太沖動了,不能成為一個可靠的首相。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能……,其中too修飾形容詞或副詞,其后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時的詞序為too+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+to…。結(jié)合選項可知,too修飾impulsive;man為單數(shù)名詞,且其發(fā)音是以輔音音素/m/開頭的,所以應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾。故選A
11.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B
12.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
13.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)將was提前。故選A
15.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞gave之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以A、B、C三項均可排除。故選D
16.B湯姆不會講漢語,但是彼得能講漢語。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B情態(tài)動詞can't表示對現(xiàn)在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Peter為第三人稱單數(shù),因此助動詞應(yīng)用does。故選B
17.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
18.C[答案]C
[譯文]光速太快了,以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。
[詳解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒裝,light是單數(shù),故用does
19.A
20.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動詞動作的發(fā)出者是主語時,常用主動形式表示被動意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B
21.B
22.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動
23.A
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.E
31.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
33.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
36.A
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.C
41.A
42.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…longdistanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.可知,10年前因為缺少資金支持,這種用于莊稼上的遠(yuǎn)距離紅外線掃描儀沒能成功。由此可推知,應(yīng)用這種紅外線掃描儀的困難是financialsupport。故選B
43.Thelocalguide
44.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知,一些寫影評的記者可以在電
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