2021年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.A.GB.HC.ID.J

2.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

3.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

4.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

5.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

6.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

7.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

8.Theyoungmanstruggledto（）wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace

A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall

9.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic（）

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

10.（）wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It

11.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

12.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear_____（）

A.innotime

B.afteralongtime

C.aheadoftime

D.behindthetimes

13.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

14.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

15.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

16.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

17.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer（）

A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic

18.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

19.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy（）

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

20.Allthatcanbedone（）

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

22.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.

11.____

26.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.13.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

37.70.____（）

38.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

39.73.____（）

40.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’（）

A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhood

42.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主觀的）:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（濫用）ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（雕像）arenotholy

Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_______（）

A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues

B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics

C.arthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace

D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

43.Passage3

Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.

Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.

Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.

Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary

InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat（）

A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms

B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience

C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated

D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages

44.Thelaserbeamcanbeused____________（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

45.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的模樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G

2.B句意：天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

3.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels，OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用介詞of，因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也不可直接位于介詞之后，所以B項(xiàng)不正確；在定語(yǔ)從句中whom指代的是人，所以D項(xiàng)不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞（which,whom）；②表示部分的詞語(yǔ)（不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等；基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)；數(shù)詞+名詞；the+最高級(jí)／比較級(jí)）+of+關(guān)系代詞（which,whom）

4.DD句意：這三個(gè)老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith：隨……而變化；varyfrom：偏離；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

5.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對(duì)……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek（下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候）可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

7.D街上都濕了，昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。對(duì)當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)時(shí)一般使用must+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。對(duì)于過去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)時(shí)一般使用must+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞的形式

8.D年輕人努力回想兇殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他在哪里。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dreflect意為反映，反?。籸espond意為回答，做出反應(yīng)；resolve意為解決，決定；recall意為召回，回想。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.BB句意：彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語(yǔ)Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配，意為聽音樂。故應(yīng)選B

10.D

11.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善，這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

12.A

13.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

14.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

16.A我們一起讀這部小說，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe；而以letus開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

17.D結(jié)果一定是準(zhǔn)確的，因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算是通過電子計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出來的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Delectric:電的，發(fā)電的，導(dǎo)電的，指任何電動(dòng)的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾物體本身可帶電；electrical:與電有關(guān)的，電的，指與電有關(guān)的事物，被修飾的詞本身不帶電;electron:電子;electronic:電子的，electroniccomputer:電子計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C［翻譯］太陽(yáng)能是一種新能源，我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csource:源頭，來源，根源，energysource:能源；root:根，起因；origin:起源，產(chǎn)地；pool:池塘，水潭。根據(jù)句意只有C正確

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

26.D

27.C

28.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

29.E

30.C

31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

33.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

35.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

36.D

37.E

38.D

39.A

40.A

41.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.可知，文章接下來可能會(huì)對(duì)狄更斯的外貌進(jìn)行描述。故選B

42.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題可參見文章第一段的第五句話Inshort,artexpre