歷年英語六級翻譯

歷年英語六級翻譯歷年英語六級翻譯歷年英語六級翻譯資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月歷年英語六級翻譯版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：歷年英語六級翻譯2017年16月英語六級翻譯真題第2套:明朝明朝統(tǒng)治中國276年，被人們描繪成人類歷史上治理有序、社會穩(wěn)定的最偉大的時代之一。這一時期，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展促進了市場經(jīng)濟和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市場銷售。同時，還進口許多外國商品，如時鐘和煙草。北京、南京、揚州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在明代，由鄭和率領的船隊曾到印度洋進行了七次大規(guī)模探險航行。還值得一提的是，中國文學的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫于明朝。TheMingdynastyruledChinafor276years,whichisdepictedasoneofthefeudaldynastiesthataregovernedorderlyandstabilizedinthehistory.Inthisperiod,thedevelopmentofhandicraftpromotedthemarketeconomyandurbanization.Anoceanofcommodities,includingwineandsilk,weresoldonthemarket.Meanwhile,numerousexoticproductswereimported,suchasclocksandtobacco.CommercialcenterslikeBeijing,Nanjing,Yangzhou,Suzhouformedinsuccession.ItwasalsoinMingdynastythatthefleetofshipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedforseventimestotheIndianOceanonalargescale.What’smore,threeofthefourclassicalnovelsarewrittenintheMingdynasty.2017年6月英語六級翻譯真題第1套:宋朝宋朝始于960年，一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時期，中國經(jīng)濟大幅增長，成為世界上最先進的經(jīng)濟體，科學、技術、哲學和數(shù)學蓬勃發(fā)展，宋代中國是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字(movable-lype)印刷。人口增長迅速，越來越多的人住進城市，那里有熱門的娛樂場所。社會生活多種多樣。人們聚焦在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術品。宋朝的政府體制在當時也是先進的。政府官員均通過競爭性考試選拔任用。文都版

The

Song

Dynasty

began

in

the

year

960

and

lastedto

the

year

1279.

During

this

period,

China’seconomy

developed

rapidly

and

had

become

themost

advanced

economy,

and

its

science,

technology,

philosophy

and

mathematicians

boomedtoo.

During

the

Song

Dynasty,

China

was

the

first

country

that

issued

paper

money

in

thehistory

of

the

world,

gunpowder

was

first

used,

and

the

movable-type

printing

was

alsoinvented.

As

the

population

increased

fast,

more

and

more

people

moved

to

cities,

whereexisted

many

entertainment

places.

The

social

life

was

diverse.

People

could

gather

togetherto

watch

and

exchange

valuable

artworks

there.

The

government

system

was

also

advancedat

that

time.

The

government

officials

were

all

selected

and

employed

by

competitive

exams.

新東方版The

Song

dynasty

began

from

960

and

ended

in

1279.

During

the

period,

China

had

witnessedhuge

growth

in

the

economy,

making

it

the

most

advanced

economy

in

the

world.

Science

andtechnology,

philosophy

and

mathematics

also

flourished

at

that

time.

In

the

Song

dynasty,

China

was

the

first

country

in

the

world

to

issue

paper

money,

gunpowder

and

inventmovable-type

printing.

With

rapidly

increasing

population,

more

and

more

people

moved

intothe

city,

in

which

entertainment

venues

were

very

busy.

People

could

enjoy

various

social

life,

getting

together

to

appreciate

and

trade

precious

artworks.

The

Song

dynasty

also

enjoyedan

advanced

government

system

in

the

world.

All

of

the

government

officials

were

selected

andappointed

through

the

competitive

examination.2016年12月英語六級翻譯真題第3套:中國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)是中國的一個重要產(chǎn)業(yè)，從業(yè)者超過3億。中國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量全球第一，主要生產(chǎn)水稻、小麥和豆類。雖然中國的農(nóng)業(yè)用地僅占世界的百分之十，但為世界百分之二十的人提供了糧食。中國7700年開始種植水稻。早在使用機械和化肥之前，勤勞和富有創(chuàng)造性的中國農(nóng)民就已經(jīng)采用各種各樣的方法來增加農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。中國農(nóng)業(yè)最近的發(fā)展是推進有機農(nóng)業(yè)。有機農(nóng)業(yè)可以同時服務于多種目的，包括食品安全，大眾健康和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。Agriculture

is

one

of

the

most

important

industries

inChina

which

embraces

more

than

300

millionworkers.

China

‘s

agriculture

output

ranks

the

first

allover

the

word,

and

it

mainly

produce

rice,

wheatand

beans.

China

provides

20

percent

of

the

worldfood,

though

its

agriculture

land

only

accounts

for

10%

of

the

world’s

total.China’s

history

ofplanting

rice

dates

back

as

early

as

7700

B.C.

Long

before

the

use

of

machinery

and

fertilizers,

industrious

and

creative

farmers

had

already

used

different

kinds

of

methods

to

increase

cropyields.

The

latest

trend

of

the

agriculture

development

in

China

is

to

promote

organicagriculture.

And

the

organic

agriculture

can

serve

a

variety

of

purposes,

which

including

foodsafety,

public

health

and

sustainable

development.2016年12月英語六級翻譯真題第2套:學漢語隨著中國經(jīng)濟的蓬勃發(fā)展，學漢語的人數(shù)迅速增加，使?jié)h語成了世界上人們最愛學的語言之一。近年來，中國大學在國際上的排名也有了明顯的提高。由于中國教育的巨大進步，中國成為最受海外學生歡迎的留學目的地之一就不足為奇了。2015年，近40萬國際學生蜂擁來到中國市場。他們學習的科目不再限于中國語言和文化，而包括科學與工程。在全球教育市場上，美國和英國仍占主導地位，但中國正在迅速趕上。AsChina’seconomybooms,thereisadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelearningChinese,whichmakesitbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguages.Inrecentyears,internationalranksofChineseuniversitieshaveapparentlyboosted.OwingtotheprogressofChineseeducation,itisnotoddthatChinahasbecomeoneofthemostfavoritedestinationsforoverseastudentsstudyingabroad.In2015,aroundfourhundredthousandinternationalstudentspiledintoChinatostudy.WhattheylearnisnomorelimitedtothesubjectsofChineseandChineseculture,theyalsolearnscienceandengineering.Intheglobaleducationmarket,AmericaandBritainstillplaydominantroles,whileChinaiscatchingup.2016年12月英語六級翻譯真題第1套:旅游隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去，中國人的時間主要花在謀生上，很少有機會外出旅行。然而，近年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)了一個前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國人不僅在國內旅游，出國旅游也越來越普遍。2016年國慶節(jié)假日期間，旅游消費總計超過4000億元。據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織估計，2020年中國將成為世界上最大的旅游國，在未來幾年里將成為處境旅游支出增長最快的國家。Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,vacationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinChinesepeople’slife.Inthepast,Chinesepeoplemainlyspenttheirtimeonearningalivingandseldomdidtheyhavetheopportunitiestotravelabroad.However,therecentyearshaswitnessedafastdevelopmentofChina’stourismindustry.Theboomofeconomyandemergenceoftheaffluentmiddleclass,hastriggeredanunprecedentedtourismboom.ChinesepeoplearenotonlytravelingwithinChina,buttravelingabroadisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopular.DuringtheNationalDayholidayof2016,theconsumptionoftourismaddsuptomorethan400billion.AccordingtotheestimateoftheWTO,Chinawillbecomethecountrywiththelargesttourismindustryintheworldin2020,anditwillbecomethecountrywiththefastestconsumptionincreaseintravelingabroadinthenextfewyears.2016年6月英語六級翻譯真題第3套:創(chuàng)新中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。為了在科學技術上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達國家，中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究，這些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學，從新能源到機器人等各類高科技領域。它們還與各地的科技園合作，使創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時，無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應國內外消費市場不斷變化和增長的需求。譯文一China'sinnovationisflourishingfasterthaneverbefore.Inordertosurpassdevelopedcountriesonscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossible,Chinahassharplyincreasedresearchanddevelopmentfund.Chineseuniversitiesandinstitutesareactivelydoinginnovativeresearches,coveringvariousfieldsofhightechnology,frombigdatatobiochemistry,andfromnewenergytorobots.Theyarealsocooperatingwithscienceandtechnologyparksindifferentplaces,soastocommercializetheirfruitsofinnovation.Inthemeantime,toadapttothechangingforeignanddomesticmarket,andtosatisfythegrowingdemand,Chineseentrepreneursarealsomakingpioneeringeffortstoinnovatetheirproductsandbusinessmodels.譯文二（文都版）InnovationisprogressinginanunprecedentedspeedinChina.Inordertocatchupwiththosedevelopedcountriesintheworldasfastasitcaninthescienceandtechnologyfield,Chinahasincreasedfundsfordevelopmentresearchsubstantiallyinrecentyears.UniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsinChinaareactivelycarryingoutinnovationresearches,whichcoverhigh-technologyfieldssuchasbigdata,biochemistry,newenergyandrobots,etc.Theyalsocooperatewithscienceparkinvariousregions,commercializingtheresearchresultsofinnovation.Meanwhile,nomatterinproductionandbusinessmodel,entrepreneursinChinaarecompetingtobepioneersininnovationtoadapttotheconstantlychangingandincreasingneedsoftheconsumermarketathomeandabroad.2016年6月英語六級翻譯真題第2套:深圳深圳是中國廣東省一座新開發(fā)的城市。在改革開放之前，深圳不過是一個漁村，僅有三萬多人。20世紀80年代，中國政府創(chuàng)建了深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)，作為實施社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的試驗田。如今，深圳的人口已超過1,000萬，整個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。到2014年，深圳的人均（per-capita）GDP已達25,000美元，相當于世界上一些發(fā)達國家的水平。就綜合經(jīng)濟實力而言，深圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨特的地位，深圳也是國內外企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的理想之地。譯文一Shenzhenisanewly-developedcityinGuangdongprovince,China.Beforetheimplementationofreformandopening-uppolicy,itwasbutafishingvillageonlywithapopulationofover30thousand.Inthe1980s,ChinesegovernmentestablishedShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneastheexperimentalplotfortheimplementationofsocialistmarketeconomy.Currently,thepopulationofShenzhenhasexceeded10millionandthewholecityhasundergonetremendouschanges.By2014,theper-capitaGDPofShenzhenhasreached25thousanddollars,equivalenttothatofsomedevelopedcountriesintheworld.Asfarasitsoveralleconomicpowerisconcerned,ShenzhenislistedamongthetopcitiesinChina.Duetoitsuniquestatus,itisalsoanidealplacefortheentrepreneursathomeandabroadtostarttheirbusinesses.譯文二（文都版）Shenzhen,thefirstspecialeconomiczoneinChinasincethereformandopening-uppolicy,alsothewindowofChinesereformandopening-uppolicy,hasdevelopedintoaninternationalcitywithgreatinfluence,whichisalsothesignificantbaseofhigh-techresearchanddevelopmentinSouthChina.ThelongcoastlineofShenzhenservesasabridgebetweentheSouthChinaSeeandthePacific.AndadjacenttoHongKong,Shenzhenisoneofthebusiestcontainerportsintheworld.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldisalarge-scaletouristattraction,inwhichtherearealargenumberofimitationsofworld-famoussights,suchasthePyramidinEgypt,LeaningTowerofPisainItalyandNiagaraFallsinNorthAmerica.2016年6月英語六級翻譯真題第1套:旗袍旗袍(qipao)是一種雅致的中國服裝,源于中國的滿族(Manchu

Nationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀20年代，受西方服飾的影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口（cuffs）變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以充分展現(xiàn)。如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級的時裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會時，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新娘也會選擇旗袍作為結婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。譯文一

Qipao,anexquisiteChineseclothing,originatesfromChina'sManchuNationality.IntheQingDynasty,itwasalooserobefortheroyalwomen.Inthe1920s,influencedbyWesternclothing,itwentthroughmanychanges.Forexample,thecuffswentnarrower,andthedressgotshorter.ThesechangesenabledQipaotofullyelaboratewomen’sbeauty.Nowadays,Qipaoquiteoftenappearsonworld-classfashionshows.ItisusuallythefirstchoiceforChinesewomenastheyattendsocialparties.Meanwhile,manyChinesebrideswillselectitastheirweddingdress.SomeinfluentialpersonalitiesevensuggestmakingitasthenationalcostumeforChinesewomen.譯文二（文都版）QipaoisakindofelegantChinesedress,whichisoriginatedfromManzuNationalityinChina.InQingDynasty,Qipaoisakindoflooserobeswhichroyalwomenwear.Inthe1920s,havingbeeninfluencedbywesternclothing,somechangeshavetakenplaceinChinesedress---Qipao.ThecuffofQipaohasbecamenarrow,andtherobehasbecameshort.Thesechangeshavereflectedthebeautyofthefemales.

Today,Qipaooftenappearsintheworldfashionshow.WhenChinesewomenattendsomeimportantsocialgatherings,theyoftenchhoseQipaoastheirtheirfirstdress.Also,manyChinesebrideswillchooseQipaoastheirweddingdress.SomeinfluentialpeoplehaveevensuggestedthatQipaoshouldbewomen'snationalcostumeinChina.2015年12月英語六級翻譯真題與答案:父母為孩子做決定在中國，父母總是竭力幫助孩子，甚至為孩子做重要決定，而不管孩子想要什么，因為他們相信這樣做是為孩子好。結果，孩子的成長和教育往往屈從于父母的意愿。如果父母決定為孩子報名參加一個課外班，以增加其被重點學校錄取的機會，他們會堅持自己的決定，即使孩子根本不感興趣。然而在美國，父母可能會尊重孩子的意見，并在決策時更注重他們的意見。中國父母十分重視教育或許值得稱贊。然而，他們應該向美國父母學習在涉及教育時如何平衡父母與子女間的關系。Parents

in

China

are

always

trying

to

help

their

children,

even

to

make

the

most

importantdecision

for

them,

regardless

of

what

the

children

really

want,

because

parents

believe

it’s

allfor

the

benefit

of

their

children.

This

has

led

to

the

result

that

the

children’s

growth

andeducation

tend

to

give

way

to

their

parents’

wishes.

Once

the

parents

decide

to

sign

up

anafterschool

class

for

their

children

in

order

to

increase

their

chance

of

being

admitted

to

a

goodschool,

they

will

stick

on

their

decision,

even

their

children

have

no

interest

in

it

at

all.InAmerica,

however,

parents

tend

to

respect

their

children,

especially

when

making

decisions.

Perhaps

it

is

commendable

that

Chinese

parents

lay

much

importance

on

education,

butChinese

parents

still

need

to

keep

the

balance

between

the

parents

and

children

in

theperspective

of

educationas

the

American

parents

do.2015年12月英語六級翻譯真題與答案:中國減貧在幫助國際社會于2030年前消除極端貧困過程中，中國正扮演著越來越重要的角色。自20世紀70年代末實施改革開放以來，中國已使多達四億人擺脫了貧困。在未來五年中，中國將向其他發(fā)展中國家在減少貧困、發(fā)展教育、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、環(huán)境保護和醫(yī)療保健等方面提供援助。中國在減少貧困方面取得了顯著進步，并在促進經(jīng)濟增長方面作出了不懈努力，這將鼓勵其他貧困國家應對自身發(fā)展中的挑戰(zhàn)。在尋求具有自身特色的發(fā)展道路時，這些國家可以借鑒中國的經(jīng)驗。China

is

playing

an

increasingly

important

role

in

helping

the

international

community

in

theprocess

of

eradicating

extreme

poverty

by

2030.Since

the

implementation

of

reform

and

opening

up

in

the

late

1970s,

China

has

helped

asmany

as

400

million

people

out

of

poverty.

In

the

next

five

years,

China

will

provide

assistanceto

other

developing

countries

in

poverty

reduction,

education

deve