人教版英語必修二unit4教材完全解讀練習題

人教版英語必修二unit4教材完全解讀練習題人教版英語必修二unit4教材完全解讀練習題人教版英語必修二unit4教材完全解讀練習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版英語必修二unit4教材完全解讀練習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：必修二unit4ReadingI.單詞拼寫1.Technologicalchangecan(影響)everyaspectofourlife.2.Weshouldsetupmorenature(保護區(qū))fortheendangeredanimals.3.Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplebeguntorealizetheimportanceofwprotection.4.Somefindingshaveshowedthatlivingnearanairportmaycausethelofhearingsomeday.5.Idon’tthinkthecolorofthe(地毯)matchesthefurnitureinmylivingroom.6.Asisknowntoall,acowhasfour(胃)7.Thehotelbillceveryfee,includingthebrokenglass.8.Thecruelkingshowednomandkilledalltheprisoners.9.Whalesarestillbeinghandkilledinthatocean.10.Peopleshoulddtheamountoffattheyeat.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Hewasalosswhenhewasaskedtosaysomethingatthemeeting.2.Theproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingnextweekisofgreat(important).3Inthepastthreemonthstheareainthenorthofthecountry(affect)bythecoldness.4.Itiscertainhewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.5.Iappreciated(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.6.Computerswillalreadyhavebecomemore(power)thanthehumanbrain.7.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrom(destroy).8.TheUnitedNationsreportsthenumberofviolentattacksagainstforeigners(decrease)inthepastfewdays.9.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.Ⅲ.單句改錯ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedingsailingroundCapeHorn.Greatattentionmustbepaidtodevelopeducation,especiallyinthecountryside.Howwonderfularticleitis!Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea,butherespondedatmysuggestionwithalaugh.Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurelyfromaccidentaldeletion.Itissaidthatshehasemployedbyacomputercompanysincegraduation.I'dappreciateifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.Twothirdsofthemoneyhisparentsgavehimwerespentplayingcomputergames.Ifweatherpermits,we'llgohunt.Everysmokershouldrememberthatsmokingreallydoharmtoyourhealth.Ⅳ.單項填空1.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof. Adyingaway B.dyingout C.dyingof D.dyingfor2.Nowadays,manypeoplegoonlinetobargains. A.carefor B.standfor Cdesignfor D.huntfor3.Middle-agedpeopleshouldtakemorevegetablesandlessmeatinordertotheriskofhighbloodpressure. Adecrease B.solve C.remove D.increase4.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehasbynow. Aresponded B.deserved C.recovered D.survived5.-Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.一I'lltellDadthere’snothingserious. A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations CHowsurprising D.I'msosorryI.課文語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Daisyhadalwayslonged1(help)endangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayaflyingcarpettookhertoa2(distance)landinTibetwhereDaisysawanantelope3(look)sad.IttoldDaisythattheywerebeingkilledforthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs.4aresult,theyarenowanendangeredspecies.ThentheflyingcarpettookDaisytoZimbabwe,5Daisyburstintolaughter6relief.Thereanelephanttoldherthattheyusedtobeanendangeredspecies,butnowtheirnumbersareincreasingwiththegovernment'shelpDaisysmiledwhensheheardthatsomanygoodthingswerebeingdonethere7(save)localwildlife,whichshowedthe8(important)ofwildlifeprotection.ThentheflyingcarpetandDaisywereinathickrainforestwhereamonkeywasprotectinghimself9mosquitoesby10(rub)aninsectoverhisbody.ThemonkeysuggestedthatDaisyshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.Atlastthecarpetflewhome.Twominutesaftertheylanded,everythingdisappeared.ButitwasreallyanamazingexperienceforDaisyⅡ.閱讀理解Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepavethelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase，goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwaterAUsingriverwater. B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots. D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior. B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds. C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize. D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.3.Thelastparagraphisintendedto. Ashowushowtofixleaksathome B.tellushowtorunadishwasher C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus Dsuggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome4.Thetextismainlyabout A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive Cwhydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates DhowhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyⅢ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We'redirectlyaffectedbyourenvironment.Whentherisingtemperatureorthebittercoldisthefirstthingonyourminditmightbehardtodiscussanythingelse.However,asamatteroffact,youneedn’thaveworriedsomuchaboutthis1However,therearewaystochangetheactivityintoameaningfulmomentbetweentwopeople.1.2Talkingaboutsharedinterestsistheeasiestwaytomakeaconnectionwithsomeone-andamethodmorepersonalthantalkingabouttheweather.Whenyoustartaconversationwithsomeone,trysearchingforpiecesofinformationthatyoucanconnectto.2.Don’tasksomeonewhattheydo.Whenspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime,workisalwaysoneofourtopics.Butwantingtoknowwhatsomeonedoesforalivingmaykillourconversations.3Whenitcomestosmalltalk,tryavoidingjobsanddiscoveringgeneralinterestsinstead.3.Enjoythesilence.Noonelikesalongstop-butmostsilentmomentsbetweentopicsarentaslongasyouthinktheyare.4SometimesstopsareneededinordertocontinueaconversationRememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtothinkaboutit,soenjoythesilence.4.Lookatyourconversationasalearningexperience.Differentpeoplehavedifferentthoughts,ideasandfeelings.Asksomeoneaboutatopicthey'refamiliarwiththatyouknownothingabout.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonenew--orevenspeakwithsomeoneyouknow-it'sanopportunitytolearnsomething.5Youcanexpandyourknowledgeofotherareas,culturesandnations.ASearchforcommoninterests.B.Keepyourintroductionsimple.C.Smalltalkmaynotbepleasant.D.Infact,alittlequietcanbeagoodthing.E.It'llbenefityoumorethanyoumayrealise.FMakingsmalltalkisanartthatcanbemastered.G.Itmaysendthesignalthatthemostimportantpartaboutusisourjob.LearningaboutlanguageI.單句語法填空1.Atpresent,theinvention(use)byatraincompanytoseewhetheritneedstobeimproved.2.Sinceyourcar(repair),youcanusemine.3.Look!Theroads(widen)now.4.Itissaidthataplane(fly)byHarrytoFranceateightnextSundaymorning.5.WouldyoupleasekeepsilentTheweatherreport(broadcast)andIwanttolistentoit.6.Can'tyouseeyourproblem(discuss)

Havesomepatience,please.

7.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,(develop)andperfectednow.8.Nocarsareallowedtogothroughbecausetheroad(build).9.Theseriousexpressiononhisfacesuggeststhatanimportantmatter(consider)atpresent.10.Oilinmycar(run)out.Imustgettothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.Ⅱ.單句改錯Thedogbitthethiefinhisleg.Wewerebadbittenbymosquitoes.You'dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.Mary,comehere.You'rebeingwantedonthephone.Alotoftallbuildingsaresetup,andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.Listen!Thelatestnewsabouttheaccidentisbroadcastbytheman.Jimmymaybebeatenbyhisfatherattheverymoment.Whatelseisbeingthought?9.Look!Thebabyistakencareofbyheraunt.Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagewhenthemeetingisheld.Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Wearesendinghelicopterstorescuethemnow.→Helicoptersbyustorescuethemnow.2.Myfatherispaintingournewhouse.→Ournewhousebymyfather.3Peoplearehuntingtoomanyanimalstheseyearsinsomeplaces.→Toomanyanimalsbypeopletheseyearsinsomeplaces.4.Theteacheriscorrectingthepapersinheroffice.→Thepapersbytheteacherinheroffice.5.Hismotherispreparingawonderfuldinnerfortheguests.→Wonderfuldinnerfortheguestsbyhismother.Ⅳ.單句寫作1.現(xiàn)在到處都在播放這首歌曲。Nowthissongeverywhere.(broadcast)2.大量的水正在被污染，使得這個湖很難聞。Largequantitiesofwaterwhichmakesthelakesmellterrible.(pollute)3.在這個鎮(zhèn)建一個新的旅游景點的計劃現(xiàn)在正在實施。Aplanaboutbuildinganewattractioninthistownoutnow.(carry)4.因為屋頂正在修理中，他們還沒有搬回他們家。Sincetherooftheyhaven'tmovedbacktotheirhouse.(repair)5.如果(熱帶)雨林以這樣快的速度被破壞，將來它們將會從地球上消失。Iftherainforestsatsucharapidspeed,theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.(destroy)I.閱讀理解Thinkrock,paper,scissorsisachildren'sgameThinkagain.TopplayersfromaroundtheworldcametogetherinTorontotocompeteforatenthousandCanadiandollarprizeandthetitleofworldchampion.Morethan500players,includingnationalchampionsfromAustralia,NorwayandNewZealand,attended.Thesimplegameisoftenusedtomakedecisionsandsolvesomesimpleproblems.Playersholdtheirfistsclosedandcounttothreebeforemakingafist(rock),aflathand(paper)ortwofingers(scissors).Papercoversrock,scissorscutpaperandrockbreaksscissors.Playershavedifferentideasaboutthehistoryofthegame,butitiscommonlybelievedtohavebeenplayedforcenturiesinJapan.ThePaperScissorsStoneClubopenedinEnglandin1842andplayerscouldplaytogetherthere.In1918,thenamewaschangedtoWorldRPSClubanditsheadquartersmovedfromLondontoToronto.Theworldchampionshiphasbeenheldsince2002,whichisheldonceeveryyear.1.ThewinnerofthegamecangetCanadiandollarsasaprize.A.1,000 B.10,000 C.100,000 D.1,000,0002.ThegamehasbeenplayedinJapan. A.sincepeopleinventedit B.foraboutonethousandyears C.sinceseveralhundredyearsago D.forseveralyears3.WhendidWorldRPSClubsheadquartersmovetoToronto?A.In1842. B.in1898. C.In1918. D.In2012.4.Inthewriter'sopinion, A.thegameisoftenusedtosolvebigproblems B.thegameisnotjustachildren'sgame C.thegamewasfirstplayedinJapan D.thegamewillbelesspopularⅡ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwastakingmyfifteen-minutewalkbreakatworktodaywhenasweetelderlygentlemanstoppedme1askedmefordirections.Hewasgoingtohiseyeappointment.I2(walk)withhimtowardswhatIthoughtwastherightdirectionbutwecouldn'tfindtherightplace.3(final),wedecidedtocallhiswifeandfoundoutthathewasinthewronghospital.Thepoormanlookedsosadand4(lose)buttriedtokeeppositiveandkeptthankingme.Hecouldn'tevenfindhiscarrightaway.Whenwefoundit,Igavehimdirectionsonhowtofindthehospital5wasdownthestreet.Ihoped6allmyheartthathefoundit.Hecontinuedtothankme,butallIwantedtodowasthankinghim.Before7(meet)him,Iwashavingaverybusy,disconnectedday.NowIfelt8(I)again.Ikeptthinkingabouthowmuchhemusthavegiventosocietyinhismany9(year)here.Anditwasmydutytohelphiminthisverysmallway.IwishIcouldhavedone10(much).IhopeashininglightguidedhimtohisdestinationandⅢ短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處。ItwassunnySundayafternoon.Tom'sparentswerenotin,butTomdecidedtogoouttoenjoywithhimself.Nobodywasathomebesideshispetdog.JustafterTomleft,amanopenedthewindow,wentintotheroomthroughitandbegantolookforthingsinthem.Ashewasgoingtoleave,heheardaloudlynoise.Helookedupandsawaverybigdogandhewasfrightening.ThedogwasgoingtojumpathimwhenTomcameback.Tomsaidtotheman,"Comingwithmetothepolicestation."ThemanhastofollowTomtothepolicestationwiththedogsclosebehind.

UsinglanguageI.單詞拼寫1.Thatlittleboywasfrightenedbythat(兇猛的)dog.2.It'sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmall(收入).3.Heiscleverbuthewon't(成功)becausehelacksconfidence.4.Howmanyworkmendoyoueatyourfactory?

5.Hetoldmesomeofthefunny(事件)thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.6.Idon'tfeel(安全的)whenamaloneinthehouse.7.Ihaven’tcleanedthetableforafewdaysItiscoveredwithalotofd8.Weallknowthatnoteverystoryhasahappy(結(jié)局).9.Haveyoufoundouttheexactreasonwhy(恐龍)suddenlydiedoutmanyyearsago?

10.Therearemanykindsofiintheworld.Abeeisonekindofthem.Ⅱ單句語法填空1.Therearemanyreasonsforthisproblemtocomebeing.2.Hisbooksneverfailtoattractthereaderswiththosesurprising(end).3.Assoonastheshipmentarrivesatourport,wewillhaveit(inspect).4.Accordingtheweatherreport,thereisaheavyrainthisevening,5.Thefatherwassurprised(learn)thathissonspentmoneylikewater.6.Agrowingnumberoffreshgraduatesfindthat(employ)byabigcompanyisincreasinglydifficult.7.Joe,don’tgiveupnow;you'reimprovingallthetime.Itwon'tbelongyoucanspeakEnglishwell.8.Shecouldfindnoreasonableexplanationforthe(disappear)ofthemoneyinthelockedsafe.9.Hewasbecomingangry,andwasstaring(fierce)atmeasifhewasabouttolosecontrol.10.Hediscoveredoncloser(inspect),thattherockscontainedgoldⅢ單句寫作這位女士正在照看孩子，這些孩子的父母們白天在工廠里工作。Theladyislookingafterthechildreninthefactoryduringthedaytime.(employ)2.我們不知道這兒的這條河是何時形成的。Wedon'tknowwhentheriverhere.(come)3.上學(xué)的孩子花太多的時間玩電子游戲，既傷害眼睛也影響了學(xué)習成績。Schoolchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonvideogames,whichtheireyesandaffecttheirschoolachievements.(harm)4.現(xiàn)在關(guān)注“星二代”“富二代”的更多，但是事實上“流動工人二代”更需要人們關(guān)注。Nowmoreattentionthesecondgenerationo.starsandrichpeople,butinfactthesecondgenerationofmigrantworkersneedsmoreattention.(pay)5.正如葉芝(Yeats)所說，“教育不是把一桶水裝滿，而是把一把火點燃?！盝ust,"Educationisnotthefillingofapailbutthelightingofafire.(say)I.完形填空I'llneverforgetthathotsummerevening35yearsago.Iknownowthatthemanwhosatbymewasnot1.Buttoafive-year-oldboy,hewasagiant.Wesatbythe2whichIwasneverallowedtocrossalone."Wouldyouliketo3abottleofcokeyourself"

Grandpaasked.

WashetalkingtomeMyfamilywaspoor,andcokewasnotapartofourdailydiet."OK,"Ireplied,4howIwouldgetacrossthestreet.SurelyGrandpawouldgowithme.5,Grandpasmiled.Hegavemea6andsaid,"I'llstayhereandtellyouwhenit's7tocross.Yougoovertogetyourcokeandthen8.I'lltellyouwhentocrossback."9tookmybreathaway.WhenGrandpatoldmeitwassafe,Iran10.Thestreetseemedwide.IaskedmyselfifIcould11ittotheotherside.Reachingtheotherside,I12toseeGrandpa.Therehewas,standingwhereIhad13him,smilingproudly.I14andthenIwenttothecokemachine.Thebigmachine15mycoinandsetfreeabottleofcoke.Thebottlewas16.Iheldit.Iwould17forgetthefeelingofthecoolglassonmyskin.Grandpawaswaitingpatiently.Stoprightthere"Heshouted.Oneortwo18wentquicklybymeandagain.Grandpashouted,19"Iranback.Grandpastoodtherehigh,likeagiantstandingbythestreet.Alongswallowofthecoldcokecooledmybody.Idon’tthinkIeverfeltso20.1.A.old B.funny C.tall D.kind2.Astreet B.river C.shop D.bridge3.A.drink B.borrow C.open D.buy4.A.knowing B.asking C.wondering D.remembering5.A.Luckily B.However C.Anyway D.Naturally6.Abag B.coin C.bottle D.card7.A.important B.interesting C.pleasant D.safe8.Areturn B.rest C.pay D.shout9.ADisappointment B.Excitement C.Sadness D.Hope10.Afast B.calmly C.lightly D.freely11.A.feel B.catch C.get Dmake12.A.pretended Bwent Cforgot Dturned13.Aseated Bpassed C.left D.found14.A.waved Bsighed Ccried D.greeted15.A.accepted B.checked C.searched D.moved16.Asmooth B.cold C.heavy D.soft17.A.seldom B.once C.never D.sometimes18.A.men B.dogs C.birds D.cars19.AStop B.Look C.Run D.Jump20.A.nervous Bproud C.lonely DpositiveⅡ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(1)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處。Lastweek,IreceivedastudentnamingMikefromtheUnitedStates.Onthefirstday,Iwenttopickherupattheairportandwechattedhappyalongtheway.TohelphimknowaboutChineseculture,Ipreparemanyactivities.Foranexample,wepaidavisittothefamousMaoerHutong,wherewehadaninterestedtour.IalsotookhimtowatchBeijingOpera.Althoughhecouldunderstandfewword,hewasstillsurprisedtoseethecolourfulcostumesortheuniquewayofperforming.WhenitwastimeforhimtoreturntheUnitedStates,IsenthimsomeChinesegifts.HewasverygratefultowhatIhaddone.

參考答案：ReadingI.1.affect 2.reserves 3.wildlife 4loss 5.carpet6.stomachs 7contains 8.mercy 9.hunted 10decreaseII.1.at 2.importance 3hasbeenaffected 4that 5.havingbeengiven6.powerful7beingdestroyed 8hasdecreased 9windingⅢ.1succeeding后加in 2.develop改為developing 3.article前加an4at改為to 5.securely改為secure 6.has后加been 7appreciate后加i8.were改為was 9.hunt改為hunting 10.do改為does語法填空tohelp2.distant3.looking4.As5.where6in7.tosave8.importance9.from10.rubbing閱讀CBDD閱讀填空CAGDELearningaboutlanguageI1isbeingused2