學(xué)位英語(yǔ)資料

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)資料學(xué)位英語(yǔ)資料學(xué)位英語(yǔ)資料學(xué)位英語(yǔ)資料編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:/blog/static/7911929420107282655158/選擇題

1.Ifmyplanisn't____ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.A.approved批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)---如果我的計(jì)劃委員會(huì)沒(méi)有批準(zhǔn)，那我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。B.consented同意，答應(yīng)

C.agreed同意，贊成(意見(jiàn))

D.admitted承認(rèn)，接納2.Everybody____intheballwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.D.assembled集合，裝配，聚集---所有的人都在大廳集合，書(shū)記在那里歡迎他們。A.joined參加，結(jié)合，加入B.accumulated積累，積聚，堆積

C.piled堆起，堆積

3.Mr.Bloomisnot____now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.D.prominent卓越的，顯著地---布盧姆先生現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有名氣，但有朝一日他將成為名人。A.significant有意義的，重大的

B.dominant有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的，支配的

C.magnificent宏偉的，華麗的4.Thebridgewasnameed

theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.<本題2009年11月考過(guò)>A.after以…命名---這座橋是用一位英雄的名字命名的，他為了人民的事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。B.with用，和…一致

C.by按照，通過(guò)

D.from從，來(lái)自5.Mostpeoplewerenolongerlisteningtohislong____story.B.boring枯燥的，乏味的---大多數(shù)人都不再聽(tīng)他那冗長(zhǎng)、乏味的故事了。A.annoying惱人的，討厭的

C.tiring疲勞的，累人的

D.exhausting用盡的，令人疲憊不堪的6.Eachofthemhadadifferent____ofwhatactuallyhappened,butherswasbyfarmorebelievable.C.version譯文，版本---每個(gè)人都對(duì)到底發(fā)生了什么事件有不同的說(shuō)法，但是到目前為止她的說(shuō)法更可信。A.message消息，通訊

B.theory理論，原理

D.comment注釋?zhuān)u(píng)論7.Hislatestpieceofworkwas___byasongheheardontheradio.B.inspired啟示，使...產(chǎn)生靈感---他最近的作品是聽(tīng)了收音機(jī)上的一首歌激發(fā)靈感創(chuàng)作的。A．released釋放

C.assessed估定，評(píng)定

D.composed組成，寫(xiě)作8.Thesocksweretoosmall,anditwasonlyby___themthathemanagedtogetthemon.D.streching拉長(zhǎng)，展寬---襪子太小，抻長(zhǎng)了他才能穿上。A.spreading伸展，散步

B.extending擴(kuò)充，延伸

C.lengthening延長(zhǎng)，（使）變長(zhǎng)

9.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis

.<本題2010年5月考過(guò)>C.exaggerated夸大，夸張---多數(shù)廣播公司聲稱(chēng)電視臺(tái)受到了不公平的責(zé)備，并指出媒體的作用被夸大了。A.granted同意，承認(rèn)

B.implied暗示，意味

D.remedied治療，補(bǔ)救10.Ofallthesoldierstheyhadthe____ofbeingthefiercest,themostpatriotic,thetoughest.D.reputation名譽(yù)，名聲---在所有的士兵中，他們擁有最勇猛、最?lèi)?ài)國(guó)、最頑強(qiáng)的榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)。A.recognition承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)

B.reservation預(yù)定,（旅館）預(yù)約

C.recreation消遣，娛樂(lè)

11.Thereis___inpersuadinghimwhenheturnsadeafeartoyou.D.notmuchpoint沒(méi)有效果---當(dāng)他對(duì)你話充耳不聞時(shí)，你勸他沒(méi)有任何意義。A.ofnouse

B.withoutanyuse

C.ofnogood沒(méi)有好處

12.DoyouhaveanythingA.withwhichtotreatourguests.<本題2009年11月考過(guò)>A.withwhichtotreatourguests---你有東西用來(lái)招待我們的客人嗎?B.totreatourguestswithit

C.whichtotreatourguestswith

D.treatingourguests定語(yǔ)從句中有介詞with，將其前置。Treatsbwithsth用…招待某人13.JohnJosephPerishing___in1919,thefirsthighestrankheldbyanyAmericancitizenexceptGeorgeWashington.C.wasmadeafullgeneral---JohnJosephPerishing被命名為最高將軍，這是除了喬治.華盛頓之外美國(guó)公民被授予的最高稱(chēng)號(hào)。A.tobeafullgeneral

B.hemadeafullgeneral

D.wasbeingmadeafullgeneral句子中缺少謂語(yǔ)部分，逗號(hào)后面的部分起補(bǔ)充作用。14.___cametovisitmeduringmyabsence？C.Whodidyousay---你是說(shuō)誰(shuí)在我不在的時(shí)候來(lái)拜訪我了？A.Didyousaywho

B.Didyousaywhom

D.Whomdidyousaydidyousay看作插入語(yǔ)就好理解了，可以括起來(lái)。15.Adebateisaseriesofformalspokenargumentsforandagainst___.B.adefiniteproposal---辯論就是用一系列正式的論據(jù)來(lái)贊成或反對(duì)一個(gè)明確的論點(diǎn)。A.aproposalisdefinite

C.definiteaproposalis

D.aproposalthatdefinitly16.GeologistsuseartificialearthshocksC.intheirsearchforpetroleum.<本題2010年5月考過(guò)>C.intheirsearchfor---地質(zhì)學(xué)家用人造地震來(lái)找石油。A.theysearchforB.andsearchforD.tobesearchfor固定用法17.Anacreofrosesyieldsonetonofrosepetals,___onlyapoundofoilcanbedistilled.D.butfromthese---一英畝的玫瑰花地可以產(chǎn)出一噸玫瑰花，但一噸的玫瑰花只能提煉出一磅的精油。A.fromthem

B.theseare

C.butwhichare

用but來(lái)連接兩個(gè)分句,these代詞，指一噸的玫瑰花18.Duringthehurricane,___tokeeptheairpressureequalized.D.thereshouldbesomewindowspartiallyopened---颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該開(kāi)一部分窗戶讓空氣壓力平等。A.partiallyopeningsomewindows

B.somewindowsshouldopenpartiallyC.itpartiallyopenssomewindowsTherebe表示有，partiallyopened過(guò)去分詞表狀態(tài)

19.___thehistoryofrough,strong-willedNebraskafarmers.D.MuchofthehistoryofNebraskais---內(nèi)布拉斯加州的大部分歷史是該地區(qū)粗狂的、具有強(qiáng)烈愿望的農(nóng)民的歷史。A.NotonlyismuchofthehistoryofNebraska

B.AlthoughitismuchofthehistoryofNebraskathatisC.ItisasmuchthehistoryofNebraska'sbeing整個(gè)題干都是賓語(yǔ)，需要主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。20.Newsservicesmake___fornewspaperstogivetheirreadersnewsfromaroundtheworld.B.itpossible---新聞通訊社讓報(bào)紙把來(lái)自世界各地的新聞送到讀者眼前。A.itispossible

C.possible

D.possiblethat

it做形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式短語(yǔ)togivetheirreadersnewsfromaroundtheworld，possible做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)閱讀1In1939twobrothers，MacandDickMcDonald，startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino，California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgers，andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses，andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity，forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱門(mén)）.

TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976，McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

1.Thispassagemainlytalksabort.

A)thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B)howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C)thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D)RayKroc’sbusinesstalent

2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept.

A)adrive-inC)atheater

B)acinemaD)abarbecuerestaurant

3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat.

A)MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc

B)ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in

C)Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D)RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat.

A)creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B)RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C)MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc

D)Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

5.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph，theword”unique”means.

A)specialC)financial

B)attractiveD)peculiar

他們制作的薯?xiàng)l和漢堡包有著非凡的一致性，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)兄弟開(kāi)發(fā)出了一套嚴(yán)格的流程來(lái)準(zhǔn)備食物，而且堅(jiān)持要求他們的廚師遵守此流程。

兩兄弟在1939年，麥克和迪克麥當(dāng)勞，開(kāi)始駕車(chē)在圣貝納迪諾，加州餐館。他們小心地選擇了他們的位置熱鬧的角落。他們多年運(yùn)行自己的企業(yè)，首先是戲劇，然后一燒烤店，然后另一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)器項(xiàng)。但是，在他們的新業(yè)務(wù)，他們提供了一個(gè)新的，縮短菜單：炸薯?xiàng)l，漢堡包，和汽水。為此，他們將一小部分新概念：快速服務(wù)，沒(méi)有侍者或服務(wù)員，也沒(méi)有提示。他們的漢堡包售價(jià)為15美分。奶酪是另一個(gè)4美分。他們的薯?xiàng)l和漢堡包有一個(gè)顯著的一致性，為兄弟已經(jīng)制定了嚴(yán)格的例行準(zhǔn)備食物，他們堅(jiān)持自己的廚師堅(jiān)持日常。他們的新的驅(qū)動(dòng)器中成為非常流行，尤其是吃午飯。人們開(kāi)車(chē)由數(shù)百個(gè)在繁忙的中午。自我服務(wù)的餐廳是如此受歡迎，兩兄弟已經(jīng)讓他們的餐廳10份被打開(kāi)。他們與這個(gè)小小的成功，內(nèi)容，直到他們達(dá)到雷克羅克?？肆_克是一個(gè)推銷(xiāo)員誰(shuí)會(huì)見(jiàn)了麥當(dāng)勞兄弟于1954年，當(dāng)他賣(mài)奶昔混合機(jī)器。他很快就看到了兩兄弟的快餐店買(mǎi)了獨(dú)特的吸引力和特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的餐館其他副本。該協(xié)議達(dá)成，包括有權(quán)重復(fù)的菜單，設(shè)備，甚至他們的紅色和白色與金色拱門(mén)的建筑物。

今天麥當(dāng)勞確實(shí)是一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字。其三文治的名字來(lái)指漢堡包，因?yàn)閹资甑囊惶炖卓肆_克看著人們匆忙了訂購(gòu)15美分的漢堡包。1976年，麥當(dāng)勞已超過(guò)1億美元的總銷(xiāo)售額。它的第一個(gè)22年是在現(xiàn)代美國(guó)商業(yè)史上最令人難以置信的成功故事之一。TheBodyClock

WhyisitthatflyingtoNewYorkfromLondonwillleaveyoufeelinglesstiredthanflyingtoLondonfromNewYorkTheanswermaybeaclearcaseofbiologynotbeingabletokeepupwithtechnology.

Deepinsidethebrainthereisa'clock'thatgovernseveryaspectofthebody'sfunctioning:sleepandwakecycles,levelsofalertness,performance,mood,hormonelevels,digestion,bodytemperatureandsoon.Itregulatesallofthesefunctionsona24-hourbasisandiscalledthebiologicalclock.

Thisbodyclockprogrammesustobesleepytwiceaday,between3-5amandagainbetween3-5pm.Afternoonteaandnapareallculturalresponsestoournaturalbiologicalsleepinessintheafternoon.

Oneofthemajorcausesofthetravellers'maladyknownasjetlagisthenon-alignmentofaperson'sinternalbodyclockwithclocksintheexternalworld.Crossingdifferenttimezonesconfusesthebiologicalclock,whichthenhastoadjusttothenewtimeandpatternsoflightandactivity.Tomakemattersmorecomplex,notallinternalbodyfunctionsadjustatthesamerate.Soyoursleep/wakemayadjusttoanewtimezoneatonerate,whileyourtemperatureadjustsatadifferentpace.Yourdigestionmaybeonadifferentschedulealtogether.

Thoughweliveina24-hourday,thenaturaltendencyofthebodyclockistoextendourdaybeyond24hours.Itiscontrarytoourbiologicalprogrammingto'shrink'ourday.

Thatiswhytravelinginawestwarddirectionismorebody-clockfriendlythanflyingeast.NASAstudiesoflonghaulpilotsshowedthatwestwardtravelwasassociatedwithsignificantlybettersleepquantityandqualitythaneastwardflights.

Whenflyingwest,youare'extendingyourday,thustravelinginthenaturaldirectionofyourinternalclock.Flyingeastwardwillinvolve'shrinking'orreducingyourdayandisindirectoppositiontoyourinternalclock'snaturaltendency.

Oneofthemorecommoncomplaintsoftravelersisthattheirsleepbecomesdisrupted.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:changingtimezonesandschedules,changinglightandactivitylevel's,tryingtosleepwhenyourbodyclockisprogrammedtobeawake,disruptionoftheinternalbiologicalclockandworkinglongerhours.

Itisoftensuggestedthatyouadjustyourwatchassoonasyouboardaplane,supposedlytotrytohelpyouadjusttoyourdestination'sscheduleassoonasyouarrive.Butitcantakethebodyclockseveraldaystoseveralweekstofullyadjusttoanewtimezone.

So,ourbodyclocktrulycan'govern'us.

1Theroleofthebodyclockisto

Aenableustosleep6hoursaday.

Bhelpusadapttoa24-hourcycle.

Cregulatethebody'sfunctions.

Dinterferewiththebody'sfunctions.

2Theword"malady"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

A"condition".

B"discomfort".

C"injury".

D"excitement".

3Flyinginawestwarddirectionwill

Ahelpyousleepbetter.

Bincreasethedegreeofjetlag.

Cshrinkyourday.

Dmakeyouovereat.

4WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthedisruptedsleepoftravelers?

ACrossingdifferenttimezones.

BChanginglightandactivitylevels.

CWorkinglongerhours.

DWatchingoutoftheplaneforalongtime.

5Itcanbeseenfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat

Ayoucancontrolyourownbodyclock.

Bitisnotdifficulttoadjusttoa,newtimezone.

Cadjustingyourwatchcanhelpyouavoidjetlag.

Dthereisn'tmuchyoucandotoavoidjetlag.

【答案】1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D二選擇題

1.She____alongthepath,gladtobeabletotakehertime.D.wandered漫步，徘徊---她在小路上漫步，很高興能放松一下。A.hurried趕快，匆忙

B.marched進(jìn)軍，前進(jìn)

C.progressed前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步

2.Thecompanyhas____overtheyearsintoamulti-milliondollarorganization.C.evolved使發(fā)展---經(jīng)過(guò)幾年公司終于發(fā)展成一個(gè)資金過(guò)億的機(jī)構(gòu)。A.involved包括，使陷于

B.resolved決定

D.revolved考慮，循環(huán)出現(xiàn)3.Duringthewar,thegovernment____manysoldiersfromtheworkersandfarmers.D.recruited招募---戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，政府從工人和農(nóng)民中招募了很多新兵。A.adopted采用，收養(yǎng)

B.collected收集，集中

C.integrated使成整體，使一體化

4.Someofhissuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturned

asthearequiteimpracticable.<本題2010年5月考過(guò)>B.down拒絕---他的一些建議被采納了，但也有一些因?yàn)椴惶泻蠈?shí)際而被拒絕。A.away防止，避免

C.out關(guān)掉，打掃

D.back擋住，往回走5.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin

typesoastoattractreader’sattention.<本題2009年11月考過(guò)>D.bold粗體---文章中的關(guān)鍵詞都是用黑體字印刷，以便吸引讀者的注意。A.dark黑暗，模糊B.dense密集的C.black黑色6.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial____.B.feature面貌特征--他的尖下巴很特別，這是他最容易讓人記住的面部特征。A.mark標(biāo)志，記號(hào)

C.trace痕跡，足跡

D.appearance外觀，出現(xiàn)7.Heboughtthehousewitha(n)____tomakingaquickprofitoutofit.C.eye著眼于，目的在于…---他買(mǎi)這幢房子目的在于快速?gòu)闹蝎@利。A.goal目的，目標(biāo)

B.purpose目的，意圖

D.reason理由，原因8.I'mverysorrytohave____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.D.bothered煩擾，打擾---這個(gè)時(shí)候問(wèn)你這么多問(wèn)題，我感到非常抱歉。A.interfered妨礙，打擾

B.offended冒犯，違反

C.impressed留下印象

9.Theyaregivingawayfree____ofthisnewkindofcookingoil.A.samples標(biāo)本，樣品---他們免費(fèi)發(fā)放這種新型烹調(diào)油的樣品。B.demonstrations示范，實(shí)證

C.examples例子

D.illustrations說(shuō)明，例證10.Thescientistsmade____plansforlandingamanonthemoon.B.elaborate精心制作的---科學(xué)家們精心制定了一個(gè)人類(lèi)登月的計(jì)劃。A.acute敏銳的，劇烈的

C.virtual實(shí)質(zhì)的

D.delicate精巧的，精密的11.Itwon’tbetoolongbeforewe___awaytoovercomethedifficulties.C.workout---過(guò)不了多久我們就會(huì)想出辦法來(lái)克服困難。A.areworkingout

B.willworkout

D.haveworkedoutworkout想出辦法，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。12.Dianawasgoingoutoftheshopwhenshecollidedwithanoldwomanwho___.B.wascoming---Diana正走出商店，這時(shí)她跟一位正往里走的老太太撞了個(gè)滿懷。A.hadcome

C.come

D.hadbeencoming過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)13.Thepatient

nothingbutapplejuiceforthewholeofnextweek.<本題2009年11月考過(guò)>B.willbehaving---接下來(lái)整整一周時(shí)間，這個(gè)病人只能喝蘋(píng)果汁，別的什么都吃不了。A.willhavebeenhaving

C.willhavehad

D.willbehad考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.We

payingyouavisitbutthebadweatherpreventedusfromdoingso.<本題2010年5月考過(guò)>A.hadthoughtof---我原打算去看你的，但是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓镁蜎](méi)去。B.havethoughtof

C.werethinkingof

D.thoughtof

過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去

虛擬語(yǔ)氣。15.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothesuburbsayearago,they___betterhealth.D.havebeenenjoying---自從一年前史密斯一家搬到郊區(qū)以來(lái)，他們的健康狀況一直很好。A.couldhaveenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.areenjoying

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示狀態(tài)一直在持續(xù)16.Noone___thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.D.istoleave---沒(méi)有警方允許，任何人不能走出大樓。A.isleaving

B.willbeleaving

C.hasleft

Be+動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)17.He___onthisessayfortenminutesbuthe___onlyaboutsixtywords.C.hasbeenworking...haswritten---他已經(jīng)在這篇文章上花了十分鐘，但只寫(xiě)了大約60個(gè)字。A.willhaveworked...haswritten

B.worked...haswrittenD.willbeworking...wrote現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配。18.Bythetimethatheleavesschoolhisparents____$6,000onhiseducation.A.willhavespent---到他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他的父母在他的教育上將會(huì)花費(fèi)6000美元。B.willspend

C.havespent

D.willbespendingby后面加表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)19.IknowyouthinkI’mtalkingnonsense,Mike.Butintime___.C.you’llrealizethatIwasright---邁克，我知道你認(rèn)為我在胡說(shuō)。但很快你就會(huì)明白我是對(duì)的。A.youhaverealizedthatI'mrightB.youwillberealizingthatIhavebeenrightD.youwouldrealizethatIhadbeenright相比將來(lái)的某一天，我現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的話已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，所以用Iwasright20.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand____undonethingsweoughttohavedone.B.left是leave的過(guò)去分詞---我們把不該做的事做了，該做的卻沒(méi)做。A.leave

C.willleave

D.areleaving閱讀理解：Very

old

people

do

raise

moral

problemsVeryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues--thiscan''tberepeatedtoooften--arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?

Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionforspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresults.AndatwhatpointshouldyouceasetotreattheoldbodyIsitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbypursuingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodieYoucannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere''slife,there''shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavesun.

1.ItisimpliedinParagraph1that________.

A)veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B)socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

C)veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonesothattheycanhavemore

personalfreedom

D)veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomsveryclean

2.Somesocialworkersthinkthat________.

A)healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedom

B)personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafety

C)oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirroomsclean

D)oneshouldnottaketheriskofdealingwitholdpeople

3.Intheauthor''sopinion,________.

A)thehumanbodycan''tbecomparedtoacar

B)theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds

C)toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople''svalues

D)itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople

4.Theword''it''inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.

A)theconclusionyouhavemade

B)yourtalktotheoldpeople

C)whetherageishappyorunpleasant

D)one''smoneyorone''shealth

5.Theauthorthinksthat__________.

A)medicaldecisionsforoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctors

B)oldpeoplecanenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyareveryrich

C)theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeople

isdoubtful

D)itisalwaysmorallyrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeath

【答案】

1.C.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivebythemselvessothattheycanhavemorepersonalfreedom2.A.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedom3.B.theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.4.C.whetherageishappyorunpleasant5.C.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeopleisdoubtful.

然而，當(dāng)你和老年人交流的時(shí)候，你不得不得出如下結(jié)論：老年人過(guò)得是否快樂(lè)與其說(shuō)是取決于金錢(qián)和健康，還不如說(shuō)是取決于尋找快樂(lè)的能力。ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarter

ofthe20thcentury.1.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas

2.linedonbothsideswithmany

3.various.businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,andgroceries.4.Inaddition,someshopsoffered5.services6.But

inthe1950s,achangebeganto

7.takeplace

.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet

8.whiletoofewparkingplaceswere

9.availableto

shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces

10.outsidethecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot

11.whenthefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,

12.startedasacollectionofsmallnewstores

13.awayfrom

crowdedcitycenters.

14.Attractedbyhundredsoffreeparkingplaces,customersweredrawnawayfrom

15.downtownareastooutlyingmalls.Aurntothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.18.Bythelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe

19.convenienceofone-stepshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,20.withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.

1.A.AsearlyasB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

2.A.builtB.designedC.intentedD.lined

3.A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixedup

4.A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

5.A.medicalcareB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services

6.A.suddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.But

7.A.betakingplaceB.takeplaceC.betakenplaceD.havetakenplace

8.A.whileB.yetC.thoughD.andthen

9.A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor

10.A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside

11.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then

12.A.startedB.foundedC.setupD.organized

13.A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.near

14.A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed15.A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown

16.A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.liking

17.A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further

18.A.ByB.DuringC.InD.Towards

19.A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness

20.A.becauseofB.andC.withD.provided

答案解析：1.【答案】B

【解析】asearlyas的意思為“同……一樣早”,early是副詞，“早期”的意思，earlier

是比較級(jí)“較早”的意思。2.【答案】D

【解析】本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店”，build的意思是“建造，

修建”，design的意思是“設(shè)計(jì)”，intend“意思是“打算”，line是“沿……排列”的意思。3.【答案】B

【解析】varied是“變化多端”的意思，various為“各種各樣的”，sorted意為“分類(lèi)的”，mixedup意為“困惑的，迷惘的，不適應(yīng)社會(huì)的”。本句意為“各種各樣的商店”。4.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“除了各種各樣的商店銷(xiāo)售各種各樣的商品之外，有些商店還提供服

務(wù)”，apartfrom意為“除此之外”，后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，however是連詞“然而”的意

思，inaddition可單獨(dú)使用，意為“除此之外”，aswell用在句末。5.【答案】D

【解析】medicalcare意為“醫(yī)療護(hù)理”。food是“食物”，cosmetic是“化妝品”，service是“服務(wù)”，根據(jù)上題意思，service一詞放在這里最合適。6.【答案】D

【解析】本句的意思是“在五十年代，情況發(fā)生了變化”，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。suddenly和abruptly

都是“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思,表轉(zhuǎn)折。7.【答案】B

【解析】takeplace只有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除C，而beginto后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，只有take

place“發(fā)生”可用。8.【答案】A

【解析】此句中太多的汽車(chē)和太少的停車(chē)場(chǎng)有相對(duì)比較的意思，while是連詞，有“而，卻”

的意思，表比較。yet“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，though“盡管，雖然”，表讓步。9.【答案】B

【解析】beavailabletosb.為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)可用的，可得到的”，本句意

為“顧客可用的停車(chē)場(chǎng)地”，故選B。10.【答案】D

【解析】本句意為“商人們開(kāi)始對(duì)城市界限以外的開(kāi)闊地感興趣”，outof表示“……的外

面”而outside指“超過(guò)某一個(gè)界限，范圍等”。11.【答案】A

【解析】這里是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。因此用when(在……時(shí)候)。while指“在……期間”；

since表示“自從”，主句一般用完成時(shí)。12.【答案】A

【解析】本句的意思是“購(gòu)物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開(kāi)始的”，只有startedas有此意。13.【答案】B

【解析】本句意為“遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的市中心”,outof指“在……之外”，awayfrom表示距離，

“遠(yuǎn)離”，nextto指“靠近，下一個(gè)”，near是“近”的意思。14.【答案】A

【解析】本句意為“被……所吸引”，surprise意為“使……驚奇”，delight意為“使……

喜悅”，enjoy意為“欣賞,喜愛(ài)”。15.【答案】D

【解析】本句意為“顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”，只有downtown“市區(qū)”符

合此意。16.【答案】C

【解析】本句意為“這些購(gòu)物中心越來(lái)越大的名氣反過(guò)來(lái)導(dǎo)致了更大，設(shè)備更好的商店的建

成”。distinction聲望；fame卓越，好名聲；popularity名氣很大，知名度很高；liking

喜愛(ài)，喜好。故選C。17.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上題解釋?zhuān)琲nturn應(yīng)為“依次”的意思，引申為“反過(guò)來(lái)”。18.【答案】A

【解析】在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有by所組成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與完成時(shí)連用，意為“到……為止”,

其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均被排除。19.【答案】C

【解析】這里convenience與providing組成短語(yǔ)“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文義。20.【答案】C

【解析】介詞with在這里的意思是“帶有”，本句意為“商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長(zhǎng)椅、噴泉及

戶外娛樂(lè)的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園”三選擇題

1.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill____.D.bare（樹(shù)木）光禿禿的，（土地）荒蕪的---盡管他們每年都在這個(gè)地區(qū)植樹(shù)，但有些山頂還是光禿禿一片。A.blank空白的，空閑的

B.hollow虛偽的，空腹的

C.vacant空白的，空閑的

2.Allthestreetswere____withflagstowecometheChinesedelegation.C.decorated裝飾---為了歡迎中國(guó)代表團(tuán)，整個(gè)街道都用彩旗裝飾了。A.supplied補(bǔ)給，供給

B.mended修改，改進(jìn)

D.pasted張貼3.Youcan’tdriveacarunlessyouholdadriving___.D.license執(zhí)照---沒(méi)有駕照不準(zhǔn)開(kāi)車(chē)。A.permission許可，允許

B.ticket票，入場(chǎng)券

C.pass護(hù)照，通行證

4.Althoughthecyclistwasunhurt,hisbicyclewasA.crushed_betweenthelorryandthewall.<本題2010年5月考過(guò)>A.crushed壓碎---雖然那個(gè)騎車(chē)人沒(méi)大礙，但他的自行車(chē)被壓碎在卡車(chē)和墻中間。B.clapped鼓掌，輕拍

C.split分裂，分離

D.cracked使破裂5.Thewholesalepriceofthiscoatis$20andthe___priceforitis$28.C.retail零售的---這件衣服批發(fā)價(jià)20美元，零售價(jià)28美元。A．virtual實(shí)質(zhì)的

B.massive大塊的

D.singular單一的，非凡的6.Ashewastheonlypersonwhohasthekey,Simonfelthimself___suspicion.A.under---西蒙覺(jué)得自己被懷疑了，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ挥需€匙的人。B.in

C.beyond

D.upon7.Itwassuchagrandviewthatit

Broused

strongemotioninussight-seers.<本題2009年11月考過(guò)>B.roused激起（某種感情）---景色太美了，激起我們這些游客強(qiáng)烈的情感。A.rose升起，起身C.arose由…引起，產(chǎn)生D.raised提高，飼養(yǎng)8.Itwas___ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.A.為他人著想的，體貼的---我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候你沒(méi)彈鋼琴，真是太體貼了。B.小心的，仔細(xì)的

C.就…而言

D.相當(dāng)多的9.Alotofoldbuildingsinthetownwereruinedduringtheearthquake,buttheywerebeautifully____soonbythelocalpeople.B.restored恢復(fù)，重建---鎮(zhèn)上好多古建筑在地震中被毀，但是當(dāng)?shù)厝撕芸旎謴?fù)了它們?cè)瓉?lái)的美。A.recovered復(fù)原

C.resumed重新開(kāi)始

D.returned回返，歸還10.Whilethedevelopmentofthesuburbshascreatedproblems,ithasalsoprovided____modernhousingformillionsofpeople.D.substantial結(jié)實(shí)的，牢固的---郊區(qū)的發(fā)展固然引發(fā)了好多問(wèn)題，但也為許多人提供了結(jié)實(shí)的、現(xiàn)代化的住房。A.excessive過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的

B.immense廣大的，無(wú)邊的

C.memorable值得紀(jì)念的，難忘的

11.Herambition____wasneverfulfilled.A.tobeanastronaut---她想當(dāng)宇航員的抱負(fù)一直沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)。B.beanastronaut

C.beinganastronaut

D.thattobeanastronaut不定式短語(yǔ)作名詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)12.Havingmissedthelastbus,Bobhadnoalternative

ataxihomethoughhedidnotliketheidea.<本題2010年5月考過(guò)>C.buttotake---沒(méi)趕上最后一趟車(chē)，鮑伯別無(wú)選擇只能打車(chē)回家，盡管他不喜歡這么做。A.totake

B.buttake

D.buttakingbuttodo只能做某事13.Itisimpossibleforanyone___thesephotographsbeforebecauseMr.Newmanhadthemdevelopedtoday.D.tohaveseen---之前不可能有人看到這些照片，因?yàn)榧~曼先生今天才把它們沖洗出來(lái)。A.tosee

B.saw

C.seeing

動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式14.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butononeknewwhichofficeroom____.B.tosenditto---每個(gè)人手里都有一張申請(qǐng)表，但是誰(shuí)都不知道把表交到哪個(gè)辦公室。A.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsentRoom作senditto的賓語(yǔ)15.Mr.Johnsonpreferred

heavierworktodo.<本題2010年5月考過(guò)>A.tobegiven---約翰遜先生愿意分到重活干。B.tobegivingC.tohavegivenD.havinggiven動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，表被動(dòng)16.

nomistake,youmustrechecktheresultsgotfromtheexperiment.<本題2009年11月考過(guò)>C.Fortheretobe---由于不能出錯(cuò)，你必須重新檢查實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)果。A.Thereis

B.Therebeing

D.Being

For表示原因，后面加獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，there看作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)，后面用tobe。逗號(hào)前面的部分作狀語(yǔ)，但不是句子，只是個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。17.Iintended___thematterwithyou,butIhadsomegueststhen.C.tohavediscussed---我本來(lái)打算和你討論這件事情，但是我那時(shí)正好有客人。A.todiscuss

B.havingdiscussed

D.discussing不定式的完成式18.Shehadherdaughter___theviolinthreehourseveryday.A.play---她每天讓女兒練三個(gè)小時(shí)的琴。B.played

C.playing

D.toplayhavesb.dosth.讓某人做某事19.Theproject___bytheendofthisyearwillgreatlyimproveourworkingconditions.C.tobecompleted---將在年底完工的這項(xiàng)工程，會(huì)極大改善我們的工作條件。A.completed

B.beingcompleted

D.havingbeencompleted不定式的被動(dòng)式20.Fornearlyfourhourstheywaitedforthedecision,only___tocomeagainnextday.B.tobetold---他們等決定等了將近4個(gè)小時(shí)，結(jié)果卻被告知明天再來(lái)。A.theyweretold

C.weretold

D.beingtold

動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的被動(dòng)式，only加動(dòng)詞不定式表示結(jié)果。閱讀一

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople

Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild---orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasier