初中英語常用動詞用法

初中英語常用動詞用法初中英語常用動詞用法初中英語常用動詞用法資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語常用動詞用法版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：常用動詞習慣用法allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事）beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafaidofsth害怕某物beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來）beexcitedtodosth對做……感到興奮befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth高興去做某事beinterestedinsth/doingsth對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣be/getreadyfor/todosthbesorrytodosth對做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth對某事感到驚奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹゜egintodosth開始做某事begin/starttodo/doingsthcan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力購買（供）……can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth決定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下決心去做某事（?？迹﹎akeadecisiontodosth對做某事作出決定deservetodosth值得/應該做……encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人去做某事enjoydoingsth樂意去做某事expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事failtodosth做某事失敗succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（?？迹ゝollowsbtodosth跟隨某人去做某事getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachancetodosth得到/有一個做某事的機會give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbgoontodosth繼續(xù)做事（常考）goondoingsth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹﹉atetodo/doingsth討厭/不喜歡做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困難讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）havesbdosth讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）havesthdonehavesthtodo有事要做hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（常見）helptodosth幫忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Itseemsthat這像是……（后接從句）seemtodosthseem+adjIt’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事（?？迹﹑ay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosthIt’sbestforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時候了keep(on)doingsth堅持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事（?？迹﹌eepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借書兩天（不用borrow或lend）learntodosth學做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學習liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosthprefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿……而不愿……（?？迹﹑referdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做……勝過做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefertodosth喜歡（愛）做某事（?？迹﹔efusetodosth拒絕做……（?？迹﹔emember/forgettodosth記得/忘記做某事remember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘記做過某事seesbdosth看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）beseentodosth做某事被看見somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth買……花了多少錢Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/容易stoptodosth停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕topdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕topsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）taketurnstodosth輪流做……tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth對某人來說沒必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth沒時間做某事too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上學。try/doone’sbesttodosth盡力去做某事trytodosth試著（圖）做某事usedtodosth過去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生過去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.過去我住在農(nóng)村。want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……feellikedoingsth喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）為什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形）Whydon’為什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形）Whynotdosth

表示建議的句型還有：WhatHowabout……（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）

Shallwe……

Wouldyoulike(sb)todosthYes,I’dloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事嗎

Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了）Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……

finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…5.come---have(has)here/in…6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beena