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2021年甘肅省隴南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
2.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
3.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
4.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays()
A.suggesthimtostay
B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay
C.suggesthimstaying
D.suggestshestay
5.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
6.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()
A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked
7.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
8.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
9.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
10.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom_______thebellrang()
A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so
11.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
12.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly(),buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither
A.hewasnotinsured
B.hewasinsurednot
C.washenotinsured
D.wasnotheinsured
13._____evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated()
A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing
14.Thereisnodoubt_____heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
15.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
16.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
17.Nearly________ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects()
A.thethreefifth
B.threefifths
C.threefifth
D.thethreefifths
18.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
19.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
20.His()oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly
A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model
二、情景對話(10題)21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
22.72.____()
23.7.____()
24.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
25.73.____()
26.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
27.69.____()
28.68.____()
29.70.____()
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
三、填空題(5題)31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
34.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對話(5題)36.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
37.74.____()
38.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
39.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
40.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.
Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry
Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword()
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies
42.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()
A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera
44.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
45.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons()
A.Theywillbecomelazy
B.Theywillbedisadvantaged
C.Theywilllosetheirjobs
D.Theywillbelookeddownon
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配
2.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B
3.A為汽車購買備用零件的時候,盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D
5.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aforget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作發(fā)生之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
6.A在被要求發(fā)言時,他能很流暢地表達自己的思想。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當從句的主語和主句主語相同,且含有be動詞時,可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。選項B表示主動進行,選項C不合語法規(guī)則,選項D和主句時態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A
7.DD句意:就教授的觀點而言,大學生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學的習慣。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,為固定搭配
8.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,四個選項均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時,在從句中作時間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應(yīng)用however。故選A
9.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確
10.C他剛一進教室,鈴聲就響了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意為一……就……。故選C
11.CC句意:這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的
12.C
13.C句意:有證據(jù)證明語言習得的能力必須要激發(fā)才行。句中的that從句是evidence的同位語從句。由此推斷主句尚缺主語和謂語。主句如為強調(diào)句型(Itisevidencethat),則evidence必須要在從句中擔任語法成分,此句顯然不是這種情況。那么,主句就只可能是therebe句型了,evidence做主句的主語,也是后面同位語從句的先行詞,故選C
14.C毫無疑問,他是一個好員工,因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,故應(yīng)選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配
15.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認做(了)某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用
16.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
17.B這9000種鳥類中,幾乎五分之三的鳥以昆蟲為食。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】B分數(shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子超過1時,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
18.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
19.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
20.D
21.B
22.A
23.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境
24.C
25.C
26.E
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
33.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
34.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
36.C
37.B
38.E
39.C
40.A
41.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B題干的大意是:作者說Family是一個很有彈性的詞是什么意思?此句主要是考查對elastic這個單詞的理解,elastic的意思是有彈性的,可伸縮的,不是固定不變的,整句話的意思是家庭當然不是一個固定不變的概念。本文主要講述了英國人對家庭的理解,所以可推知family一詞的含義也是不同的
42.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohavevery
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