鎮(zhèn)江市高三第一次調(diào)研英語試題及答案

鎮(zhèn)江市2009屆高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷命題單位：丹陽市教育局教研室注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題紙和答題卡一并交回。考試時間120分鐘。2．請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號用黑色筆和2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上。3．第一卷答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，在其他位置作答一律無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Checkingbemodemfurniture．B．TalkingabouttheexpenseofelectricityC．Bargainingabouttherentoftheroom．2．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tlikeDavid’sclass．B．Shewon’ttake,David’sclass。C．Shewillgraduateverysoon．3．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny．B．CloudyC．Rainy4．Whichcityaretheytalkingabout?A．CardiffB．Edinburgh．C．Manch5．WhenwillMr．Brownhavetobeattheairport?A．By8：30B．By9：30C．Byl0：30第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。高三英語一1聽第六段材料，回答第6--8題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Strangers．B．Neighbors．C．Friends．7．Whoisvisitingthewomanfortheweekend?A．HersisterB．Herstudent．C．Herteacher,8．HowdoesthewomanknowBob?A．Hehasjustbeenintroducedtoher．B．Shehastakenlessonsfromhim．C．Theyhavemetatapartybefore．聽第7段材料，回答第9至1l題。9．WhosenameisPrince?A．Theman’scat’s．B．Thewoman’sson’sC．Thewoman’sdog’s10．Howdidthemailexpresshisanger?A．Heshoutedatthedog．B．Hefrightenedthewoman．C．Hetoldthewomanthetruth．11．Whatwillthewomanprobablydointheend?A．Takeherdogintotheroom．B．Killherdogwithpoison．C．Getthepoison聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whendidthemanarriveattheclass?A．At8：10．B．At8：50．C．At9：00．13．Howdidthemancometotheschool?A．Bybus．B．Bybike．C．Bycar,14．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Spring．B．Autumn．C．Winter．聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A．Furniture．B．Gardensupplies．C．Anapartment．16．Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?A．HeneedsmoneyB．Heismoving．C．Helikesnewthings．17．Whydoesthemallwanttomakechangesinwhathasbeenwritten?A．Tomakeitclearertounderstand．B．Tomakeitlongertoread．C．Tomakeitcheapertoprint．高三英語—2聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。l8．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheadvertisementsonline?A．Theyarealwaystrue。B．Theyareseldomuseful．C．Theyaresometimesfalse．19．Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveonlineshoppers?A．Becarefulnottobecheated．B．Trynottodoshoppingonline．C．Nevertrusttheadvertisements．20．Howdoesthespeakerlikeonlineshopping?A．Popularandpractical。B．Convenientandtimesaving．C．Comfortableandinteresting．第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．一Haveyouheardofreport?Thepriceofgoldisgoingdownagain!A．the；theB．／：theC．the：／D．／；／22．WhenhisfatherreturnedfromtheUS，littleTonytookthebagintohisownroom，curioustoKnowwhatit．A．collectedB．containedC．loadedD．saved23．Thefulleruseyoucanmaketime，thegreatercontributionsyouwillmakesociety．A．in．．．toB．on．．．forC．of．．．toD．of．．．on24．Thebigearthquake，whichhitseveralcountiesinSichuanprovince，over80，000people．A．killedB．killingC．hadkilledD．tokill25．Ourresourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses．A．generousB．limitedC．narrowD．a(chǎn)bundant26．ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch，butitberathercoldsometimes．A．mustB．canC．shouldD．would27．Soyouhaven’treadtheinformationform?makesthematterworseisthatIdon’thaveasinglecopy．A．ItB．WhatC．ThatD．Which28．Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youshouldmakeanappointmentwithhimaheadoftime．ThisisacommonintheUSA．A．ruleB．senseC．practiceD．habit29．Ofthe2000stockinvestorslastmonth，90％wasfoundinfinancialKnowledge．A．surveyed；lackingB．havingbeensurveyed；lackingC．surveyed；lackedD．tohavebeensurveyed：lacked30．Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou．OK，youmakeitshort．A．nowthatB．ifonlyC．untilD．so1ongas31．a(chǎn)broadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme．A．TakenB．TakingC．HavingbeentakenD．Beingtaken32．Isthatthecountryclinicyouoftenreferto?Right，justtheoneyouknowmyfatherusedtoworkfor10yearsA．thatB．whichC．whereD．a(chǎn)s33．Itwastoohardforthefirefighterstogetclosetotheburningbuilding．Alltheirattemptstorescuethepeoplegappedwere．A．invainB．inreturnC．inplaceD．indanger34．AwarmthoughtcametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which35．Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?Yes，!Itcan’tbe．A．a(chǎn)pproximately；betterB．a(chǎn)bsolutely；betterC．relatively；worseD．fortunately;worse第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55個題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EdellrisestofameLifeisfullofsweetsurprisesforChinesepopsingerEdell．She36inCanadiancollege．37whenshewaslookingforajobaftergraduation，shefoundherself38asastarinsinging．ThenshebecameahostessonTV．“ThesearerolesI39expectedtotake；”shesaid．Edellisopentoeverypossibilityinlife，not40totrynewthings．Shesaysthateverydayshetriestogetherselfreadytotakeanychancethatoccursinlife?！癕ymomtoldmechanceonly41thosewithapreparedmind，”shesaid．”SoI’vetriedto42mypotentialtalents．ThusIwon’tbeatalosswhentherightopportunity43EdelljoinedtheEasternCampusConcertTour(東森校園巨星演唱會)withotherpopstarsonMay8，whichwillbe44inEdelllearnedballetinherchildhood45shebrokeherbackinpractice。ShethenfellinlovewithmusicLikemanygirlsofherage，shehasarich46ofCDs。Butsheneverdreamedofbeingasinger．WhenshewasonhertripbacktoChina，shewas47byatalentscout(人才物色者)Toaddspiceinlife，shegaveatryandsucceeded!Andthat’snotthe48ofthestory．49shewasinvitedtobethehostessoftheAsianMTVAwardsinThailand．Thoughshehasneverhadanyexperience，she50theinvitation．”AtleastIcouldmakeatriptoaforeigncountry，”shesaidUponarrivalatthe5l，shehadtoreadthrougha91Englishbiographyofeveryguest。Shestudieditsomuch52shecouldreciteallthedetailsinit．Ithelpedhergreatly．Shegreetedthose53facesshehadneverseenbeforeandtalkedwiththemlikeanoldfriend．Shedidagreatjob．TheMTVchannelwasso54thattheyofferedherajobasaTVhostess．“Trytoget55well-preparedinlife，”shesaid．”Inthemeantime。trytoliveyourlifewithbrains．”36．A．studiedB．majoredC．researchedD．took37．A．ButB．HoweverC．AndD．Then38．A．risingB．goingC．jumpingD．a(chǎn)rising39．A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．oftenC．everD．never40．A．gladB．a(chǎn)fraidC．eagerD．curious41．A．valuesB．returnsC．rewardsD．supports42．A．exploreB．searchC．showD．perform43．A．breaksupB．comesupC．goesupD．takesup44．A．startedB．madeC．heldD．joined45．A．thoughB．a(chǎn)fterC．unlessD．until46．A．supplyB．sourceC．collectionD．record47．A．spottedB．chosenC．followedD．trusted48．A．startB．endC．totalD．opening49．A．SometimesB．YetC．StillD．Once50．A．receivedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)doptedD．a(chǎn)greed51．A．celebrationB．ceremonyC．a(chǎn)wardD．party52．A．whatB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．which53．A．strangeB．familiarC．prettyD．famous54．A．moved B．satisfied C．disappointedD．encouraged55．A．oneselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．ourselves第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，芹涂在答題卡上。AAfterwatchingmymotherdealwithourfamilyoffive，Icannotunderstandwhyheranswertothequestion“Whatdoyoudo?”isalways，“Oh，I’mjustahousewife．”JUSTahousewife?Anyonewhospendsmostofhertimeinmealpreparationandcleanup，washinganddryingclothes，keepingthehouseclean，leadingascouttroop，playingtaxidrivertouskidswhenitistimeforschool，musiclessonsorthedentist，doingvolunteerworkforherfavoritecharity,andmakingsurethatallourfamilyneedsaremetisnotJUSTahousewife．She，stherealWonderWoman．Whyisitthatsomanymotherslikeminethinkofthemselvesassecond．classorsomethingsimilar?Wherehasthisnotioncomefrom?Havewemalesmadethemfeelthisway?Hasoursocietymade“goingtowork”outsidethehomeseemmoreimportantthanwhatahousewifemustfaceeachday?Icouldbeeverycurioustoseewhatwouldhappenifahousewifewentonstrike．Disheswouldpieup．Foodinthehousewouldrunout．Nomealswouldappearonthetable．Therewouldbenolearnclotheswhenneeded．Highbootswouldberequiredjusttomakeitthroughthehousescattered(散落)withgarbage．Walkingandbusridingwouldincrease．Thosescouttroopswouldhavetobreakup．Charitieswouldsuffer．Idoubtifthemanofthehousewouldbeabletotakeover．Oh，hemightstartoutwiththeattitudethathecandojustasgoodajob，buthowlongwouldthatlast?Not1ong,oncehehadtocomehomeeachnightafterworktomorehouseholdduties．Therewouldbenomorecomin2nom。toapreparedmeal；he’dhavetofixithimself．Thekidswouldallbescreamingforsomethingtoeat，cleanclothesandmorebusfaremoney．Oncehequietedthekids，he，dhavetocleanthehouse，goshopping，makesurethatkidsgotabath，andfixlunchesforthenextday.Oncethekidsweredownforthenight，hemightbeabletocrawlintoallunmadebedandtrytoreadthemorningnewspaper．No，Idon’tthinkmanymalesaregoingtovolunteerforthejob．IknowIdon'twantit．So．thanks，mom!I’11dowhatIcantocreateanationalholidayforhousewives．ItcouldbeappropriatelycalledWonderWomanDay．56．Ifahousewifewentonstrike，whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Childrenwouldscreamforsomethingtoeat．B．Nomealswouldappearonthetable．C．Themallofthehousewouldn’tbeabletotakeoverD．Thescouttroopswouldhaveawonderfultime．57．Intheauthor’sopinion，．A．manymalesaregoingtovolunteerforhousewives’workB．housewivesdeserveanationalholidaynamedWonderWomanDayC．themanofthehousewouldbeabletotakeoverthehousewives’workD．housewivesaresecond．classcitizensorsomethingsimilar58．Themainideaofthepassageisabout．A．housewives，thewonderwomenB．whatwouldhappenifhousewiveswentonstrikeC．thereplacementofwomenbymenashousewivesD．thesettingupofanationalholidayforhousewivesBSelf-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatient’svisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates．Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity．Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital，whichusuallychargespatientswhattheyuse．Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveterans’hospitals，afederalgovernmentagency．Othersareoperatedbyreligiousordersorothernon—profitgroups．Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary．Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers，orresidents，whoareoftenstillintraining．Theymayteachinmedicalschools，behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment’sPublicHealthService．PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedstates．inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100，000ayear．Specialists，particularlysurgeons，mightearnseveraltimesthatamount．Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork。OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates．Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears，whichcancostnearly$20，000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions．Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears．Tuitionalonecanexceed(超過)$10,000ayear．Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees，manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt．Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidencyinahospital，thefirstyearasanapprentice(見習(xí))physician．Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow．Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive，too．Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice，sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment．Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother’spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility．Manymedicalprocedures，evenquiteroutineones，involverisk．Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．59．Accordingtothepassage，itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedbyA．a(chǎn)churchB．a(chǎn)corporationC．a(chǎn)cityD．a(chǎn)state60．Accordingtothepassage，howlongdoesittaketobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUnitedStates?A．Aboutsevenyears．B．EightyearsC．Tenyears．D．Abouttwelveyears．6l．Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause．A．theymayhavemorepatientsB．theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC．facilitiesmaybeabigburdentoanindividualD．noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility62．Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor’sviewtowardsphysicians’paymentintheUnitedStates?A．Physicians’expensiveeducationandthecharacteristicsoftheirworkmakethemwelldeservethehandsomepay．B．Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisvery-dangerousC．Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions．D．Physiciansshouldergreatresponsibility,soitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewarded．CLetchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork．Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime．Ifcorrectedtoomuch，hewillstoptalking。Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse．Bitbybit．hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikewhatotherpeoplesay．Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowork，run，climb，whistle，orrideabicycle．Theycomparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople，andslowlymaketheneededchanges。Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem．Wedoitallforhim．Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim．orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto．Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher．Lethimdoithimself,Lethimworkout．withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit，whatthiswordsays，whatansweristothatproblem，whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornotIfitisamatteroffightanswers，asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience，givehimtheanswerbook．Let：himcorrecthisownpapers．Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindawaytogettherightanswer．Let’sendthisnonsenseofgrades，examsandmarks．Letusthrowthemallout，andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn，thatis，howtomeasuretheirownunderstandingandhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow．Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem，withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit．Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone，slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours．Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential，somethingtheywillneedtogetintheworld?”Don’tworry!Ifitisessential，theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit．63．Whatdoesmeauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?A．Bymakingmistakesandhavingthempointedoutbyothers．B．Byhavingtheirmistakescorrected．C．Bynoticingtheirproblemsandmakingchanges．D．Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople．64．Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandleaningtorideabicycleare．A．notreallyimportantskillsB．moreimportantthanotherskillsC．basicallythesameinthatwelearnbypracticingandmakingchangesD．quitedifferentintermsofthewayoflearning65．Theauthorfearsthatifadultsalwayscorrectmistakesforchildren，childrenwillgrowuptobe．A．unabletousebasicskillsB．toocriticalofthemselvesC．fearfulofmakingmistakesD．unabletothinkforthemselves66．Exams，grades，andmarksshouldberemovedbecausechildren’sprogressshouldonlybeassessedby．A．educatedpersonsB．childrenthemselvesC．teachersD．parentsDTounderstandthemarketingconcept，itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago，mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods，andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmanyofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenchangethemintomoney．Marketing，ontheotherhand，focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseye—on。me-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept．whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale．themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase．Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriority(優(yōu)先)overprofitinacompany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction(交易)thefirmandthecustomermadeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs．Successfulmerchantsandproducers，howeverrecognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers．Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985．whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．ThenonacceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke，whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew．KingCustomerruled~67．Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis，innature，．A．thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoneyB．makinggoodsavailableforpurchaseC．thecustomer-centeredapproachD．a(chǎn)formofpersuasivesalesmanship68．Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted?A．q-heneedsofthemarket．B．Theefficiencyofproduction。C．ThesatisfactionoftheuserD．Thepreferenceofhedealer．69．Accordingtothe1stparagraph，theunderlinedpart“tomoveasmanyofthesegoodsaspossible”means。A．tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoodsB．totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossibleC．todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantitiesD．toredesignthesegoodsforlarge．．scaleproduction70．Indiscussingthemarketingconcept，theauthorfocuseson．A．itstheoreticalbasisB．itssocialimp