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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whatwouldhavehappened()asfarastheriverbank
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfarther
D.ifBobwalkedfarther
2.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
3.Onlyafterthestormwasover________()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
4.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
--Oh,Iforgot()
A.turningitoff
B.turnitoff
C.toturnitoff
D.havingturneditoff
5.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
6.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
7.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled()
A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains
8.You()havesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry
A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t
9.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot
A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
10.Onlyinthisway()getridofyourheadache
A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou
11.________tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
12.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
13.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
14.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
15.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
16.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
18.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
19.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
20.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
二、情景對話(10題)21.67.____()
22.69.____()
23.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
24.70.____()
25.74.____()
26.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
27.75.____()
28.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
29.73.____()
30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對話(5題)36.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
37.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
38.68.____()
39.
6.____
40.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe()
A.payattentiontothem
B.feeltiredofthem
C.neglectthem
D.putupwiththem
42.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.theman'sglovedroppedoff
C.themanjustwantedtodropitoff
D.itwastoohottoholdthewire
43.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomeform______()
A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue
B.someinternationalITcompanies
C.thecompany’sowninterests
D.localcommercialbanks
44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans
B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason
C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness
D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope
45.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic(電子的)book,isanelectronicversion(版本)ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload(下載)andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan
E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable(便攜式)computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book
Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____()
A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer
B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware
C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries
D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C句意:如果鮑勃走得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn),遠(yuǎn)到岸邊,會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢?虛擬語氣題。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語用了wouldhavehappened,所以條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)。在虛擬語氣中,如果條件狀語從句中的if省略,從句要倒裝,應(yīng)把had提前。故選C
2.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
4.C
5.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
6.B句意:對學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的一次調(diào)查表明:學(xué)生們也承認(rèn)連續(xù)幾小時(shí)坐在電腦前對健康有害。本題考查主謂一致。主句主語為Asurvey,因此其謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,即shows;從句主語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語sittinginfrontofthecomputer,其謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,即is
7.D
8.A你不應(yīng)該說那些的,現(xiàn)在外婆真的生氣了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ashouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事(卻做了);couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事;wouldn’thavedone表示對過去的虛擬;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事(卻做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B
10.AA句意:只有用這種方式你才能治好你的頭痛。倒裝句型。only+狀語置句首后面主謂半倒裝,助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。故選A
11.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此老是抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞。故選B
12.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
15.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對象
16.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
18.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)),可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
19.D請坐,別拘束。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D
20.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C
21.A
22.E
23.D
24.E
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.E
30.D
31.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
32.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
33.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
34.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
36.E
37.E
38.A
39.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
40.E
41.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A題干的大意是:我們看的廣告越多,我們就越少。這道題的答案可以從第二段第一句…themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.(我們看到的廣告越多,就越不關(guān)注它們)中找到。payattentionto與notice意思相近,所以選項(xiàng)A正確
42.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】DD項(xiàng)是給出的參考答案,嚴(yán)格來說,本題無正確答案。正確答案為:theman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
43.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockv
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