2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened()

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

2.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

3.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

4.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

5.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

6.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.

A.inlinewith

B.incaseof

C.forthesakeof

D.attheriskof

7.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

8.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

9.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower()

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

10.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

11.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

12.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

13.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

14.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

15.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

16.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

17.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

18.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

19.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

20._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass()

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifths;are

C.Twofifth;are

D.Twofifths;is

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.75.____()

22.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

23.69.____()

24.7.____()

25.67.____()

26.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.68.____()

30.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

37.74.____()

38.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

39.73.____()

40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

42.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

43.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

44.3.____

45.Thewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()

A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B直到事故發(fā)生我才意識(shí)到我的粗心大意。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis(was)…that…。that前面是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí),也可以用who來(lái)替換that,而when和as不能用在that的位置。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型只是用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),并不改變?cè)瓉?lái)的句意和結(jié)構(gòu),只要把需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在that之前就可以了。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該選B

2.A句意:委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來(lái)分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來(lái)看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過(guò)。故選A

3.DD句意:在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明。詞義辨析。instructions:說(shuō)明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:廣告

4.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C如果你不能按時(shí)完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B【翻譯】以免堵車,我今早出發(fā)去辦公室的時(shí)間比往常要早。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Binlinewith:與……相似(或緊密相連);incaseof:假使,以免,如果;forthesakeof:為了……起見,因……的緣故;attheriskof:冒著……的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

7.DD句意:一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離,勿靠近,后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu);keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

8.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

9.D[翻譯]天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

10.C當(dāng)我聽說(shuō)媽媽下周末來(lái)看我的時(shí)候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

11.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。第二句話表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

12.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

13.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

14.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

15.B我們?cè)谶\(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

16.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結(jié)束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.BB。blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C賓館住起來(lái)相當(dāng)舒服,但是食物的種類太單一了,服務(wù)也很差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格;variety:多樣,種類,變化;heat:熱度,高溫。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.B

20.D那片區(qū)域有五分之二的土地覆蓋著樹和草。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法和主謂一致

【精析】D分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除選項(xiàng)A、C。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題of后的theland是一個(gè)整體,其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選D

21.E

22.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

23.C

24.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。)符合語(yǔ)境

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.E

31.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

32.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

33.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

34.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

35.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.D

37.E

38.B

39.E

40.C

41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.可知,相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠,喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比較不活躍,也不太焦慮,并且睡得更久。由此可推知,喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠更焦慮。故選B

42.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.可知,當(dāng)他說(shuō)這些話的時(shí)候,是帶著點(diǎn)嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是他自己可能沒意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的嫉妒)。故選B

43.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatinte

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