2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

2.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

3.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

4.Radioisanimportantmeansof（）

A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language

5.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

6.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____（）

A.sohissisterdoes

B.soishissister

C.sodoeshissister

D.sohissisteris

7.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe（）suchathing

A.cannothavedone

B.mustnothavedone

C.shouldnothavedone

D.couldnothavedone

8.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage（）

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

9.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily（）

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

10.Undernocircumstances_______totellliestoparents（）

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

11.（）travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

12._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames（）

A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas

13.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

14.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

15.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

16.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

17.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever（）

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

18.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

19.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

20.Wemusthelp________（）

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

22.70.____（）

23.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

24.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.13.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

39.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

40.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.44.____（）

42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

43.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（粉刺）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage（）

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

44.Studiesshowthatmakepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

45.PassageThree

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.

Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant

DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____（）

A.Supporthisfamily

B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation

C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness

D.dosomeresearch

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。故本題選A

3.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭(zhēng)吵。故選C

4.B收音機(jī)是一種重要的交流工具。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconversation:對(duì)話；communication:交流；speech:演講；language:語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語(yǔ)。allow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not，即notdoing的形式。故選B

6.B約翰在他的空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)。他的妹妹也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），nor/neither/noone（否定句）開頭引導(dǎo)倒裝句。由前面句子中的islearning可知，后面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，且主謂應(yīng)倒裝。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選B

7.A

8.A杰克和簡(jiǎn)向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚，每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚；investment:投資；appointment:約會(huì)；arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知，選A

9.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法，意為依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷。故選C

10.B孩子決不允許對(duì)父母說(shuō)謊。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不，這個(gè)表否定的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。children和allow之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

11.D由于旅游費(fèi)用大幅度增長(zhǎng)，懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計(jì)劃。本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語(yǔ)，因此選D

12.CC句意：只要隊(duì)員們好好合作，這個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aswellas：也，還，又；aslongas：只要；assoonas：盡快。根據(jù)句意可知，C正確

13.B句意：我想跟他說(shuō)，不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

14.CC句意：俱樂(lè)部成員的人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)thenumberofmembers與謂語(yǔ)limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

15.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無(wú)私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

17.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選A

18.B如果您不滿意這一雙，我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Banotherone:又一個(gè)，指相同種類中的另一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于onemore。other:別的，另外的，只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；more：更多的；less:較少的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.E

27.D

28.D

29.D

30.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

31.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

35.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.E

37.E

38.B

39.D