職稱英語理工類C級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)00_第1頁
職稱英語理工類C級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)00_第2頁
職稱英語理工類C級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)00_第3頁
職稱英語理工類C級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)00_第4頁
職稱英語理工類C級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)00_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩17頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2023年職稱英語考試試題之沖刺試題十二發(fā)表時(shí)間:2023年3月16日10:32:46【中大網(wǎng)校:考試全知道】為了幫助廣大考生有效備考2023年全國職稱英語理工類考試,小編特編輯整理了職稱英語考試試題,希望對(duì)您通過2023年職稱英語考試有所幫助!第一部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1Whenwevisitedthecountry,ourprincipalimpressionwasoneofpovertyandhardship.AmainBcentralCunforgettableDstrong2Ididn'thelphim.Iwouldhavehoweverdidn'thavethemoney.AorBbutCotherwiseDstill3Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.AprobableBpossibleCadmittedDallowed4Gamblingislawfulinthisstate.AlegalBirresistibleCenjoyableDprofitable5Youdon'tneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;actuallyallfinancialbusinesseswillbeconductedbycomputers.AtransmissionsBtransitionsCtransactionsDtransportation6ThepeoplewhospeakEsperantohopethatthelanguagesomedaywillbecometheinternationallanguagefortrade,science,anddiplomacy.AcommonBuniqueCofficialDwell-known7Alldogsarecapableofdoingharmtohumanbeings.AdamageBinjuryCdangerDwound8Theyhavebeentighteningtheirbeltsformonths,adaptingthemselvestoawareconomy.AmodifyingBadoptingCarrangingDadjusting9WhatmakesamajorsuccessinLosAngelesisthestrengthofhispublicsupport.AconcentrationBintensityCconservationDstress10Theyhadputupwiththebehaviorfromtheirsonwhichtheywouldnothavetoleratedfromanyoneelse.AacceptedBsufferedCenduredDreceived11Hewasawarded$1,000damages{ortheinjuryhesufferedintheaccident.AcompensationBinsuranceCcommissionDsubstitution12Thesecondinjectionshouldhavebeengivenoncethefirstdrughadtakeneffect.AtakenplaceBinjectedCworkedoutDworked13Thenextmorningshetoldusthatthelastquestiondidn'tdeparttillwellaftermidnight.AgoBleaveCcomeDappear14CapitalpunishmentwasabolishedsomeyearsagoinsomestatesoftheU.S.AcreatedBdecoratedCimprovedDeliminated15Humanfacialexpressiondifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.AsufficientlyBnoticeablyCintentionallyDabsolutely參考答案:1A2B3D4A5C6A7B8D9B10C11A12D13B14D15C第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息在文章中沒有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。NorwichNorwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.Withtwocathedralsandamosque(清真寺),Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently.Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150,000,butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastheiraredaysintheyear.Nowadays,therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs,butin1964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentre(NorwichisthebiggestcentreforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon),thecitynowhasasidechoiceofentertainment:theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellentrestaurants,andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootballteam,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas“TheCanaries(金絲雀)”,thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.Nowthecity'sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopment,amodernshoppingcentrecalled“TheCastleMall”.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholdinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyears,asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofofthemallcouldbecomeacitycentrepark,withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees,butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains,rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness,provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.16TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17PeoplehavelivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19NorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Thefootballteamiscalled“TheCanaries”becauseofthecolourstheplayerswear.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Ittookmorethantwoyearstobuild“TheCastleMall”.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned參考答案:16A17A18B19A20C21B22CHealthEducation1Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthybehavior.Aperson'sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblem,butitcanalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,themotherwiththepoorlynourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng))child,andthebutcher(屠夫,賣肉的人)whogetsacutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheirownproblems.2Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butitisneededtopromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization(免疫):scientistshavemademanyvaccines(疫苗)topreventdiseases,butthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplegotoreceivetheimmunization.3Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,preventsillness,curesdisease,andcontributestorecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividuals,families,groups,organizations,andcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.4Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationiscertainlyabasicpartofhealtheducation,buthealtheducationmustalsoaddresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability(可獲性)ofresources,effectivenessofcommunityleadership,socialsupportfromfamilymembers,andlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessitencouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.5Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducationwemustworkwithfamilies,communities,andevenregionalandnationalauthoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeachindividualtoleadahealthylife.1Paragraph2_________.2Paragraph3_________.3Paragraph4_________.4Paragraph5_________.AAddressingaVarietyofBehavior-affectingFactorsBImportanceofImmunizationCRelationshipwithOtherHealthServicesDCreationofNecessaryConditionsforHealthyBehaviorEEncouragingUnhealthyBehaviorFEncouragementofBehaviorGoodforYourHealth5Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof_________.6Immunizationhelpsto_________.7Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof_________.8Individualsshouldbeprovidedwithnecessaryconditionsfor_________.AmanyvaccinesBpreventdiseasesChealtheducationDhealthybehaviorEchangeunhealthybehaviorFotherhealthservices參考答案1.C2.F3.A4.D5.C6.B7.F8.D第四部分:閱讀理解(第31~45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇TheWastelandAnewcatastrophefacesAfghanistan.TheAmericanbombingcampaignisconspiringwithyearsofcivilconflictanddroughttocreateanenvironmentalcrisis.Humanitarianandpoliticalconcernsaredominatingtheheadlines.Buttheyarealsomaskingthedisappearanceofthecountry'soncerichhabitatandwildlife,whicharequietlybeingcrushedbywar.TheUNisdispatchingateamofinvestigatorstotheregionnextmonthtoevaluatethedamage.“Ahealthenvironmentisaprerequisiteforrehabilitation,”saysKtausTopfer,headoftheUNenvironmentProgramme.Muchofsouth-eastAfghanistanwasoncelushforestwateredbymonsoonrains.Forestsnowcoverlessthan2percentofthecountry.“TheworstdeforestationoccurredduringTalibabrule,whenitstimbermafiadenudedforeststoselltoPakistanimarkets,”saysUsmanQazi,anenvironmentalconsultantbasedinQuetta,Pakistan.AndtheintensebombingintendedtoflushoutthelastoftheTatibantroopsisdestroyingorburningmuchofwhatremains.Therefugeecrisisisalsowreckingtheenvironment,andmuchdamagemaybeirreversible.Forestsandvegetationarebeingclearedformuch-neededfarming,butthegainsarelikelytobeonlyshort-term.“Eventuallythelandwillbeunfitforeventhemostbasicformofagriculture,”warnshammadNaqioftheWorldWideFundforNatureinPakistan.Refugees—around4millionasthelastcount-arealsocuttingintoforestsforfirewood.ThehailofbombsfallingonAfghanistanismakinglifeparticularlyhardforthecountry'swildlife.BirdssuchasthepelicanandendangeredSiberiancranecrosseasternAfghanistanastheyfollowoneoftheworld'sgreatmigratorythoroughfaresfromSiberiatoPakistanandIndia.Butthenumberofthebirdsflyingacrosstheregionhasdroppedbyastaggering85percent.“Cranesareverysensitiveandtheydonotusetherouteiftheyseeanydanger,”saysAshiqAhgmad,anenvironmentalscientistfortheWWFinPeshawar,Pakistan,whohastrackedthecollapseofthebirdsmigrationthiswinter.Theruggedmountainsalsousuallyprovideasafehaveformountainleopards,gazelles,bearsandMarcoPolosheep--theworld'slargestspecies.“Thesameterrainthatallowsfighterstostrikeanddisappearbackintothehillshasalsohistoricallyenabledwildlifetosurvive,”saysPeterZahleroftheWildlifeConservationsociety,basedinNewYork.Buthewarnstheyarenowunderintensepressurefromthebombingandinvasionsofrefugeesandfighters.Forinstance,somerefugeesarehuntingraresnowleopardstobuyasafepassageacrosstheborder.Asinglefurcanfetch$2,000ontheblackmarket,saysZahler.Only5,000orsosnowleopardsarethoughttosurviveincentralAsia,andlessthan100inAfghanistan,theirnumbersalreadydecimatedbyextensivehuntingandsmugglingintoPakistanbeforetheconflict.Timber,falconsandmedicinalplantsarealsobeingsmuggledacrosstheborder.TheTalibaboncecontrolledmuchofthistrade,buttherecentpowervacuumcouldexacerbatetheproblem.Bombingwillalsoleaveitsmarkbeyondtheobviouscraters.DefenceanalystssaysthatwhiledepleteduraniumhasbeenusedlessinAfghanistanthatintheKosovoconflict,conventionalexplosiveswilllitterthecountrywithpollutants.Theycontaintoxiccompoundssuchascyclonite,acarcinogen,androcketpropellantscontainperchlorates,whichdamagethyroidglands.31AllofthefollowingarecausesoftheenvironmentalcrisisinAfghanistanEXCEPT________.AAmericanbombingBheavymonsoonrainsCyearsoflackofrainDfightingamongtheAfghanis32Accordingtothepassage,themaincauseofthelossofthecountry'sforestsis________.AthefloodingcausedbythemonsoonrainBtheintensebombingoftheTalibantroopsCtheimproperuseofthetreesforbenefitsduringTalibanruleDthefiresettoburntheforestsbytheTalibantroops33MostofthemigratorybirdnolongerflyacrossAfghanistantoPakistanandIndiabecause________.AtheychangetheirroutefromtimetotimeBsomebirdshavecollapsedwhileflyingCtheyhavebeenthreatenedbythebombsdroppedonthecountryDtheyarescaredbythebiganimalsinthemountains34Inwhichofthefollowingwaysdotherefugeesthreatenthesurvivalofsuchwildanimalsasthesnowleopards?ATheyhunttheanimalsforfood.BTheyfightintheruggedmountainsthatprovideahavenfortheanimals.CTheyhunttheanimalstomakeprofits.DTheydrivetheanimalsawayfromtheirhomesinthemountains.35WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?ADepleteduraniumisnotakindofconventionalexplosives.BCratersarenottheonlydamagedonebybombs.CTheconventionalbombsarenolessdamagingtoenvironmentthanthenon-conventionalones.DFewerpeoplewerekilledinbombinginAfghanistanthaninKosovo.參考答案:31B32C33C34C35第二篇Kasparov:ChessComputersBeatable...ForNowHumanswillcontinuetobeatcomputersforyears,butthemachinesarelikelytodominateinmatchesplayedoverseveralgames,accordingtotheworld'stopchessplayer.“Wewillnotseeamachinereplacingahumanbeinginourlifetime.Manwillbeabletobeatacomputerinatleastonegameforaverylongtime,”KasparovtoldapressconferenceinMoscowaweekaftersettingforadrawinasix-gamematchwiththecomputerDeepJuniorinNewYork.Butwhilehumanintuitioncanprovideanadvantageinindividualgames,“Manwillneverbeabletoplay8or10gamesinarowtoanequallevel,”Kasparovsaid.Hegraduallydeclinesforavarietyorexternalfactors:theweather,aheadache,aheadache,familystrainsorwhatever.InhisManvs.MachinecontestintheUnitedStates,Kasparovwonthefirstgame,butlostthethirdaftercommittingamid-gameblunder.Hethenadoptedasafety-firststrategy,andinthesixthgamepassedupachancetowinbyacceptingadrawinapositionsomeanalystssaidwasfavourable.Kasparov-watchersbelievehewasdeterminedaboveallnottolosetoDeepJuniorbecausehewasstillsmartingfromadefeattoanothercomputer,DeepBlue,in1997.ThatlossclearlyrankledKasparov,andhesaidatthetimethatthecomputerhadbeenreceivingassistancefromitshumanoperators.TheRussian,whohasreignedundisputedastheworld'stopplayersince1985,saidhewas“satisfiedoverall”withhisresultagainstDeepJunior,although“ifI'dbeeninbettershapeandhadmoretimetopreparetheresultmighthavebeendifferent.”Hestressedtheimportanceofpsychologyinchessbetweenonehumanplayerandanother,anddescribedthe“psychologicaldiscomfort”involvedinadaptingtoaconfrontationwithamachine.Inchesswithhumans,“you'realwaysattemptingtoimposeyourdecisionsonthepersonalityofyourrival.Agameisalwaysanexchangeoferrors,ofimprecision.It'spsychology.There'snevercompleteexactitudeorpurityinagameofchess,”hesaid.“Butplayingagainstamachine,beyondacertainpoint,towinoreventosavethegameyouhavetoplaywithabsoluteexactitude,whichisnothumanquality.Knowingthisspecificityofyourrivalcreatesapsychologicaldiscomfortwhichisverydifficulttoovercome.”Kasparovwasatpainstostressthathis1997defeatwasanaberration:“Themainthingwastoshowthatwhathappenedthennothingtodowiththefightbetweenmanandmachine.AnyimpartialspecialistcanseethatDeepJuniorismuchstrongerthatDeepBlue.Therealbattlebeginsnow.”36AccordingtoKasparov,________.AhumanscanbeatcomputersinindividualgamesBcomputerswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeingsingamesChumanbeingscanneverbeatcomputersinindividualorseriesgamesDhumanintuitionplaysanimportantroleingames37InthecontestwithDeepJuniorintheUnitedStates,Kasparov________.AlostthegameBwonthegameCsettledforadrawDleftthegameunfinished38WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKasparov'scontestwithDeepBluein1997?AHemadeuphismindtowinDeepBlue.BHewassmartenoughtohavebeatenDeepBlue.CDeepBluereceivedhumanassistance.DKasparovwasunwillingtoadmithisdefeatbyDeepBlue.39AccordingtoKasparov,ahumanvsmachinechessgamemayinvolveallthefollowingqualitiesEXCEPTthat________.AitinvolvespsychologicaldiscomfortinthemindofthehumanplayerBitdemandsthehumanplayerofabsoluteexactitudeCitcreatesanexchangeoferrorsbetweenmanandmachineDitisdifficulttoovercomepsychologicaldiscomfort40Kasparov'sremarksonhis1997defeatimplythat________.AmanwasnomatchtocomputerinintelligenceBDeepBluewasunbeatableCDeepBluealsomadeblundersDifhehadmadenoblunders,heshouldhavebeatenDeepBlue參考答案:36A37C38D39C40D第三篇U.S.Marks175LocomotiveYearsBuiltbytheMasonmachineWorldsin1856,the27,900-kilogramWilliamMasonwasanexampleofthearchetypal19thCenturyAmericanlocomotive,theoldestinoperationintheUnitedStates.ThelocomotivewastransferredlastmonthfromitsopenbayinB&O'shistoricroundhousetoreadyitforthissummer'sFairoftheIronHorse,acelebrationof175yearsofAmericanrailroading,inthecityofBaltimore,Maryland.Testswillshowwhethertheoldgaugesandboilerpressurepointsareuptofederalstandardstooperateduringthesix-dayfestival.“Thisissortoftheworld'sfairofrailroading,”saidCourtneyWilson,executivedirectoroftheB&ORailroadMuseum.ThefestivalwillrunfromJune28toJuly3anddisplaywhatorganizerssayisthemostimpressivecollectionoflocomotivesintheWesternHemisphere.Atthemuseum,anareawillbesetasideformodeltrainstokeeptoddlersinterested.Childrenwilllearnaboutsafetyrulesaroundtraintracks.Adultswillbeabletotrackthedevelopmentofrailroadtechnology-fromhorsepowertosteamanddieselpowertomagneticlevitation,whichcanpushtrainsatspeedsupwardof390kph.“Wehavelocomotivescomingfromalloverthecountry,andwebelieveeventheRocketiscomingfromEngland--theveryfirstlocomotiveintheworld-toparticipateinthisfair,”Wilsonsaid.TheRocket,thefirstsuccessfulsteamlocomotiveintheworld,wonacompetitionin1829asthefastestlocomotive—aneventthathelpedsparkworldwiderailwayinterest.“itwasprobablythefastestmachineonEarthinitstime,”Wilsonsaid.RailcompaniesinFrance,Canada,GermanyandSpainhavebeeninvitedtoparticipateinthisyear'sevent.“Thiswillprobablybethelasttimeinthiscenturythatthesemanylocomotiveswillbeassembledinonespot,andit'llbeaonce-in-alifetimeexperience,”Wilsonsaid.TheB&ORailroadwasthehostofasimilareventin1927innearbyHaleThorpethatattractedmorethan1.25millionvisitorsoverthreeweeks.Therailroadheldtheeventforits100thanniversary.Museumofficialshopetheeventgivespeopleabetterappreciationoftrains.Themuseum's22-sidedroundhousewillbeafocalpointinthemonthsleadinguptothefestival.Completedin1884,thebuildingrises40.5metersintoahugecupolaandcoversnearlyahalfhectareofground.Theroundhousehasbeenincontinuoususesinceitsconstruction.Insideisthemostsignificantcollectionofrailroadartifactsinthenation,includingareplicabuiltin1926oftheTomThumb—thefirstAmericanbuiltlocomotive(constructedin1830)—andtheSt.Elizabeth—oneofthelaststeamenginesbuiltintheUnitedStates(1950).Themuseum,whichsitsonabout16hectaresinwestBaltimore,holdslocomotives,freightandpassengercarsandotherrollingstock-includingcarsfromthenation'sfirsttrains,whichwerepulledbyhorses.41WilliamMasonwastheoldestlocomotiveinoperation________.AintheworldBinAmericaCinEnglandDintheregionofBaltimore42Theoldestlocomotivewillbeputtotestsagaintomakesure________.AitscommercialoperationissafeBitcompeteswiththeRocketingoodshapeCitstechnicalinformationtobepresentedtotheFairisaccurateDitisuptothefederalstandardsbeforeoperation43WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacorrectdescriptionoftheRocket?AItwasthefirstsuccessfulsteamlocomotiveintheworld.BItisbelievedtobethefastestlocomotiveinitstime.CItwillbeputondisplayinfestival.DItspedupthedevelopmentofrailroadinginAmerica.44Howlargeisthemuseum'sroundhouse?AOne-tenthofthemuseum.B16hectares.COne-thirty-secondofthemuseum.DNotmentioned.45Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecollectionoftheartifactsinthemuseum?AItscollectionisimportantandrepresentative.BThecollectionisnotrichenough.CThereplicaoftheTomThumbisdisappointing.DTheSt.Elizabeth,oneofthelaststeamenginesisnotamongtheartifacts.參考答案:41B42D43D44C45A第五部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。EconomicGrowthTheeconomyofanationrequires46.Totaloutputmustgrowifthecountryistoabsorbabout1.5millionnewworkerswhoenterthelaborforceeachyearandmoreworkerswhoarereplacedeachyearasaformoftechnologicalchange.Ifthenationproducedthesamelevelofoutputeachyear,insteadofincreasingit,peoplewouldhavefewerjobs,growingunemployment,andadeclineintheper-capita(人均的)incomeofthenation.Tomaintainorincreasetheexistingstandardoflivingandtopreventunemploymentfromrising,47.Higherratesofemploymentandsubstantialper-capitaoutputgainsseemtooccurwhentherealeconomicgrowthrateisover3%,asitwasintheyears1983through1988.Recentexperienceshowsthat,witharealgrowthrateoflessthan2.5%,theU.S.economysuffersfrom48Forexample,unemploymentattheendof1990was5.4%ofthelaborforce.Butbytheendof1991,unemploymentwasmorethan6.6%ofthelaborforce.Whydidthishappen?Simplybecausetherealoutputofgoodsandservicesdeclinedin1991.Newmembersintothelaborforcecouldnotbeabsorbed,so49.Furthermore,alargenumberofworkerswithdrewfromthelaborforcealtogetherbecause50.Insteadofrisingin1991,therealGDPactuallyfell0.7%.RealGDProseagainin1992by2.6%,butunemploymentalsoroseto7.3%ofthelaborforce.GDPcontinuedtoriseduring1993,gaineda3%.Atthesametimeunemploymentstoodat6.8%ofthelaborforce.Per-capitaincomealsogrewagainduring1993.AunemploymentroseBtheywereunabletofindworkCahealthyrateofeconomicgrowthDoutofworkEtheymustincreaserealgross

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論