浙江杭州七縣市市級名校2023年中考三模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How2、Summeriscoming.___________perfecttimeto_________!A．Howa;goswimming B．Whata;goswimmingC．How;swimming D．What;swimming3、Ifyouarehungry,you________lineupattherestaurantforameal.YoucanorderfoodatMeituanWaimaionyouphone.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t4、—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.A．what’shismotherlike B．whathismotherlikesC．whathismotherislike D．howhismotherislike5、---WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?---He_____thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hasleftfor B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin6、Wecan’ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．makesup B．setsup C．takesup D．putsup7、Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A．watchB．watchesC．towatchD．watched8、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A．tiredB．tiringC．interestedD．interesting9、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?-Itis____________citythatIhaveeverbeento.A．comfortable B．themostcomfortableC．muchcomfortable D．morecomfortable10、﹣Drivingless，walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth．﹣SoI'drather________anhour'swalktoworkthan________drivingacar．A．take；consider B．take；toconsiderC．totake；toconsider D．taking；consideringⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowto1theirtime．Hegaveanexamplethatthosestudentswouldneverforget．Hepulledoutawidejar(罐子)andputitonthetable．Healsotookoutseveralrocksandcarefullyputthemintothejaroneatatime．Whennomorerockswould2inside,heasked,"Isthisjarfull?"Everyoneintheclassshouted,"Yes．"Theteacherreplied,"Really?"Hepulledoutaboxofsmallstones．Hedumpedsomeinand3thejar．Thestoneswentdownintothespaces4thebigrocks．Hethenaskedthegrouponcemore,"Isthisjarfull?""Probablynot,"oneofthemanswered．"Good!"hereplied．Hebroughtoutaglassofsandanddumpedthesandintothejaranditwentintoallofthespaces5．Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,"Isthisjarfull?""No!"theclassshouted．Onceagainhesaid,"Good!"Thenhepouredacupofwaterin6thejarwasfull．Thenheasked,"Whatisthekeypointhere?"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,"Thekeypointhereisthatevenifyouarebusy,youcan7planeverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!""No,"thespeakerreplied,"that'snotthepoint．Thepointisifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin8,you'llnevergetthemin．Whatarethe'bigrocks'inyour9?Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oryou'llnevergetthemin10．"1．A．spendB．takeC．killD．a(chǎn)rrange2．A．dropB．fallC．fitD．set3．A．threwB．brokeC．shookD．hit4．A．betweenB．inC．underD．a(chǎn)mong5．A．a(chǎn)ddedB．madeC．offeredD．left6．A．beforeB．untilC．a(chǎn)fterD．when7．A．onlyB．evenC．a(chǎn)lsoD．still8．A．firstB．laterC．immediatelyD．finally9．A．lifeB．familyC．educationD．study10．A．a(chǎn)tleastB．a(chǎn)tfirstC．a(chǎn)tonceD．a(chǎn)tallⅢ.語法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運動)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有霧的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog（煙霧）,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal3．WhichsentenceisNottrue?A．AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B．Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C．FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D．ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentB14、ItwasarainynightinNewOrleans,US.Atabusstation,Iwatchedayounggirlcryasherbaggage(行李)wastakendown.Itseemedshe’dlostherticket.Shebeggedthebusdrivernottoleaveherbehind.“Losingyourticketislikelosingmoney,”thebusdriversaid,andleftherintherain.Butthenanoldmanstoodupandblockedthedriver’sway.“Howcanyouleavethatgirloutthere?Youknowshehadaticket.Youcan’tjustleaveherhere.Youcan’tleaveherinacitywhereshedoesn’thaveafriend.Youwillmeetyourschedule(日程安排),butshemightmeetherend.”Thedrivershowednosignthathe’dheardorevencaredabouttheyounggirl’sproblem,orhowhertravelswent.Sotheoldgentlemansaid:“I’llpayforherticket.I’llgiveheralittlemoneytohelpheronherway.”Hewentandboughtaticketforthegirl.“HowcanIrepaythekindnessyou’veshowntonight?”sheasked.“We’restrangerswhowon’tmeetagain.Amere‘thankyou’doesn’tseemright.”Theoldmansaid:“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.I’velearnedthiswithtime.Whatyougive,youalwaysgetback.Alwaysbehelpfultoothersandgivewhatyoucanspare(分讓).”1．Whywasthegirl’sbaggagetakendownfromthebus?A．Becausesheneededtogotothehospital.B．Becausethebusdriverwantedtodropher.C．Becauseshewantedtoleaveforanothercity.D．Becauseitwashardtocarryheavybaggageonarainyday.2．Whatdidtheoldmanaskthedrivertodo?A．Letthegirlgo.B．Don’tleavethegirloutC．Payfortheticket.D．Givethegirlsomemoney.3．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirllostherticketandboughtoneagain.B．Theoldgentlemanlentmoneytothegirlforaticket.C．Thegirlwantedtoreturnthemoneytotheoldgentleman.D．Thebusdriverwantedthegirltoleavesinceshelostherticket.4．Whichisclosetothemeaningof“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround”?A．Dowellandhavewell.B．Betterlatethannever.C．Taketheworldasitis.D．Barkingdogsneverbite.C15、AreportfromtheUnitedNations(UN)saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUNagencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationwithinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightnevergetaneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersareneededinsub-Saharan__撒哈拉沙漠以南的)AfricaandSouthernAsia.TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesithardertofindenoughteachers.Itsays,"Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceofrisingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality(質(zhì)量)ofteachersinsomecountries.IncountrieslikeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.Therearealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,"IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninoneclass.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears."1．Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?A．Morethan69million.B．About25million.C．About263million.D．Lessthan14million.2．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsiaA．a(chǎn)refullofteachersB．a(chǎn)repopularwithteachersC．a(chǎn)reveryshortofteachersD．willinvitemoreteachers3．It'sdifficulttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecauseA．peopledon'tliketobeteachersB．thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducationC．theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD．therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.B．It'snotverydifficulttofindenoughteachersforschools.C．InLiberia,morethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.D．TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.5．Thewriter°spurposeforthispassageistoA．letpeopleknowtheeducationalsituationB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletobecometeachersC．encouragepeopletohelppoorchildrenD．tellpeopletheimportanceofeducatioD16、Everyschoolhasnoticeboard.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericaschool.1．AccordingtoSchoolPolicy，visitorshaveto_____whenenteringtheschool.A．handinanoteB．callat524-9752C．checkinattheofficeD．telephonetotheschool2．From______，parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A．SchoolPolicyB．ReportCardC．After-schoolProgramD．ClassAnnouncement3．SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress，hewillget____ontheReportCard.A．1B．2C．3D．44．Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks______.A．from3:30to4:30B．form3:30to6:00C．from4:30to6:00D．from6:00to7:00E17、Samaranch(born17July1920–21April2010)wasaSpanishsportsofficialwhoservedasthe7thPresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)from1980to2001.SamaranchwasbornintoarichfamilyinBarcelona,hestudiedbusinessatIESEBusinessSchoolinBarcelona.HewasgoodatSpanish,French,English,RussianandGerman.Becauseofhisfather’sinfluence,hebecameinterestedinsports.Hewasfondoffootball,boxing,rollerskatingandicehockeyinparticular.Later,hebecameanicehockeyplayer,afterthatheservedasSpain'snationalicehockeycoach.HewasselectedtobethepresidentoftheIOCatthe83rdoftheIOCplenarysessioninMoscowin1980.Samaranch'sgreatestwishbeforeretirementistohopetheOlympicswillbeheldinChina.Beijingsucceededinhostingthe2008SummerOlympicsonJuly13,2001.Threedayslater,heofficiallyretiredattheIOCinMoscow.ThenhewasawardedtheOlympicgoldmedal,andacceptedthe"InternationalOlympicCommitteeHonoraryLifePresident"title.Intheopeningplenarysession,RussianPresidentVladimirPutinawardedSamaranch"MedalofHonor."Thoughhepassedaway,weChinesepeoplewillrememberhimforever.1．WherewasSamaranchborn?Hewasbornin________.A．SpainB．FranceC．EnglandD．Russia2．Hebecameinterestedinsportsbecauseof________.A．hiscoachB．hismotherC．hisfatherD．histeacher3．Heusedtobea(n)________afterheleftIESEBusinessSchool.A．businessmanB．footballplayerC．rollerskatingcoachD．icehockeycoach4．WhendidSamaranchretireasthepresidentoftheIOC?______.A．OnJuly17,1920B．OnJuly13,2001C．OnJuly16,2001D．OnApril21,20105．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passedaway”meaninChinese?A．經(jīng)過 B．傳遞 C．通過 D．去世F18、Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.AllmensimplywalkintoashopandaskforwhattheywantIftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklyfindsit,andthebusinessoftryingitoncontinuesatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Then,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle(款式)youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualreplyis,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."However,awomandoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedon(以...為基礎)need,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion,reallyshebelievesinwhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedsale.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromoneroomtoanother,oftengoingbackoveragain,beforechoosingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalwaystiring,butobviously(明顯的)enjoyable.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡相應選項涂黑。1．TheshoppingdealforamaniscompletedinJessthanfiveminutesbecause.A．hecantryitonquicklyB．theshopsellsverycheaplyC．thesalesmanquicklyfindsitD．hecanbuywhathereallywants2．Whatdoesamanusuallydowhenthereisnojackethewantsinashop?A．Hedoesnotbuyanything.B．Hetriesonsomethingelse.C．Hebuysanotherhedoesn'tlike.D．Hefollowsthesalesman'sadvice.3．Whatdoesthewo