Unit 1 Living well學(xué)案-人教版高中英語選修八

選修7Unit1Livingwell1.disabilityn._____________Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability?你認(rèn)識精神或______________的人嗎？MrHillhasadisabilitypensionbecausehelosthislegswhilehewasinthearmy.席爾先生因其在軍隊中斷了腿，而獲得____________。Thestudentsinthepictureseachhaveadisability.圖中的每個學(xué)生都有殘疾。聯(lián)想拓展disability可用作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞表“_____________”；用作數(shù)名詞表“_________________”。ableadj.unableadj.enablev.disablev.disabledadj.abilityn.disabilityn.inabilityn.2.ambitionn._________工作了數(shù)個小時之后，她沒有精力去跳舞了_______________________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展one'sambitionforsth_____________________one'sambitiontodo__________________one'sambitionofdoing__________________ambitiousadj.__________________beambitiousfor(power/socialposition,etc.)___________________beambitiousofsuccess__________________beambitiousto__________________翻譯句子①他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。②作為一個志向遠大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^上幸福的生活．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.suitable_____________besuitableforsb/sth____________________besuitabletodosth____________________Suit_______________這個玩具不適合小孩玩。_____________________________________________4.beneficialadj._______________常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bebeneficialto..._________________良好的飲食有益于人的身體健康。___________________________________________________________陽光對植物有益。_________________________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展benefitn.利益；實惠；未來的好處vt.有益于，有助于vi.(常與_____________連用)獲益；得益于Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.___________________________________________________________It’ssaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.___________________________________________________________Ididitforhisbenefit._________________________________________Thedevelopmentofourcountry’seconomyhasbenefitedfromtheopeningandreformpolicy.___________________________________________________________高手過招單項填空①Thefallinpriceswillbebeneficialsmallbusiness.A.ｔｏB.ｆromC.OnD.for②Who’smostlikelytotheoldlady’sdeath?A.BenefitB.benefitfromＣ．bebeneficialD.bebeneficialto5.inotherwords_________________聯(lián)想拓展inword意為“____________”，置于句末或句中。inwords意為“____________”，通常置于句末。ina/oneword意為“____________”，通常置于句首，有時也放在句中。wordcamethat_______________________wordforword_______________________keepone'sword_______________________breakone'sword_______________________haveawordwith..._______________________havewordswith..._______________________Haveawordinsomeone'sear______________________________總之，我們必須盡最大努力來做這項工作。_____________________________________高手過招—Wouldyouliketohelpus?—,no.A.InawordB.InwordsC.InwordD.Inotherwords①Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.(總而言之),sheisaqualifiedsecretary.②Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed(用語言).③Thepersonwho(同……講話)myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.④Thecouple(爭吵)eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.6.adaptv._________________adapt(oneself)tosth._________________adapt...to..._________________adaptsth.fromsth._________________beadaptedfrom..._________________你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。_____________________________________________易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjustadapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”。adopt指“采用，采取；收養(yǎng)；正式通過”。adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(使之適應(yīng))”。單項填空①Thenewcomersfounditimpossibletothemselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.SuitB.AdaptC.RegulateD.relate②Comparedwithadults,childrenthenewsurroundingsbetter.A.cometoB.turntoＣ．a(chǎn)dapttoD.contributeto7.cutout___________________Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.聯(lián)想拓展cutdown___________________cutup___________________cutoff___________________洪水切斷了他們的供給。___________________________________________高手過招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Imustcutgoingtobedlate.②Thecarindustrycutproduction.③Thewoodchoppercutthetreeandcutit.8.outofbreath__________________屏住呼吸__________________深吸一口氣__________________呼吸，休息一下__________________不要白費唇舌__________________喘不過氣來__________________breath詞性：________詞義：__________________發(fā)音：_________________breathe詞性：________詞義：__________________發(fā)音：_________________9.absencen._________________常用結(jié)構(gòu)：心不在焉_________________當(dāng)某人不在的時候_________________缺乏……_________________聯(lián)想拓展absentadj._________________beabsentfrom_________________bepresentat_________________presencen._________________高手過招①(湯姆沒有參加)herbirthdaypartymadeSueverydisappointed.②Thereweresomanypeople(缺席會議)thatthemeetinghadtobeputoff.10.annoy____________________beannoyedwithsb.for/atsth__________________________我一點也不生氣。__________________________________________________________這些蒼蠅真讓人討厭。__________________________________________________________辨析：annoybother都含有“使惱怒”或“使煩惱”的意思。annoy指__________________________________________________如:Iwasannoyedbyhisbadmanners.bother指_________________________________________________如:Pardonmeforbotheringyouwithsuchasmallmatter.11.8.allinall極其重要的；重于一切的；從各方面考慮；從各方面來說；總的來說Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.聯(lián)想拓展aboveall___________________allthrough___________________afterall___________________allalone___________________allalong___________________andall___________________allaround___________________atall___________________allatonce___________________高手過招,hecriedaloud.A.AllatonceB.OnceinawhileC.GenerallyD.Allinall12.sitaround=______________________他總是閑坐著，什么也不做。__________________________________________________