Unit 3 Diverse Cultures B卷 能力提升-高一英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊單元測試AB卷

Unit3DiverseCulturesB卷能力提升—高一英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊單元測試AB卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A

WhenIfirstarrivedinAustraliaattheageof16togotohighschoolforoneyearandlivewithahostfamily,I

wascompletelyoverthemoonabouteverything.Ihadbeenplanningformanymonths.But,eventhoughallexchangestudentsparticipatedinaone-daypreparatorymeeting,cultureshockcouldn'tbeavoided.

Thosefirstweeksareso-called"honeymoonphaseⅠ"whereyouarehappytobeinthatculture.

However,thisfeelingdidn'tlastforever.Afterabouttwomonths,differencesbecamemoreevident.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamilymoreandmore.Frustratingthoughtsincreasinglyoccupiedmyhead—nobodyreallyunderstandsme,andmyEnglishisnotgoodenough.IwishpeoplewouldjustheabletospeakGermanforoneday!Iwishpublictransportationwouldworkthesamewayasathome!Andsoon.Iknewitwas"honeymoonphaseⅡ".

Overthenextfewmonths,though,Islowlyandunknowinglyenteredthe‘‘a(chǎn)djustmentphase".Idevelopedmyownlittleroutine,learnttoadapttostressthroughvarioustechniques,andmademanynewfriends.MyEnglishimproveddramatically!

IunderstoodAustralianculturebetterandbetter.Thatwasamajorbreakthroughformepersonally.EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Iadoptedmanynewtraits(特征)whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Iwouldoftenrefertomyselfas“havingasecondnationality”.Thisprocesswhichhappenedovermylastfewmonthsabroadiscalledthe"masteryphase".Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidduringaconversation,"YouareAustraliannow,Jude!Yousoundjustlikeus!"

Iwanttopointoutthattheeffectsofcultureshockaredifferentforeveryoneandcanresultindifferentbehaviourandfeelings.Thetimingofthedifferentphasesalsovariesalotfrompersontoperson.Onethingisforsure—thoughcultureshockisunavoidable,acceptanceisthefirststeptowardsadjustingbettertoaforeignculture.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichphaseisthemostdifficulttogothrough?

A.HoneymoonphaseⅠ. B.HoneymoonphaseⅡ.

C.Adjustmentphase. D.Masteryphase.

2.Whathappenedinthe“masteryphase"?

A.Theauthorgotridofhisearlierhabits. B.Theauthorquittedhisnationality.

C.Theauthoradjustedtotheculturebetter. D.Theauthormademanynewfriends.

3.What'sthemostimportantthingtodealwithcultureshock?

A.Ignoringit. B.Avoidingit. C.Acceptingit. D.Changingit.B

Specialists(專家)sayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture."Cultureshock"iswhatthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Thespecialistssaythattherearethreestagesofcultureshock.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintogetusedtotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeevidentfactors(因素)incultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobethebiggestproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountry.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamepositionsastheyhavebackhome.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentify.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesriseto(使發(fā)生)afeelingofhelplessness.Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity(安全).Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockforashorttime,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.(1).Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_______.A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundingsC.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD.willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry(2).Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept_______.A.thelanguagecommunication B.theweatherconditionsandcustomsC.thepublicservicesystems D.thehomesickness(3).Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,_______.A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadC.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad D.thelesshomesickyoumayfeelabroad(4).Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytoovercomecultureshockisto_______.A.protectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironment B.developastrangesenseofself-protectionC.getfamiliarwithnewculture D.returntoourowncountryCAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

B.Becauseit'shotinsummer.

C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D.Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

2.Whatcanwelearnabout"naps"accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon't.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'llneversufferfromheartdisease.

D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople'shealth.

3.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12:30pm. B.About1:30pm. C.About2:30pm D.About3:30pm

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?______

A.AllforaNap B.JustforaRest

C.ASpecialSleepPattern D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateD

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan”ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It‘sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou“or"Iforgiveyou".WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不測的事).Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute"rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

2.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto_________.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

3.Whatistheunderlinedword“foregone"inParagraph3closestinmeaningto?

A.Avoided. B.Lacked. C.Abandoned. D.Taken.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-being B.TheTwoSaddestWords

C.TheMostUsefulRule D.ThePeaceofMind第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ThankstothemagicoftheInternet,bookingyouryearlytripisjustafewclicksaway.①____________Butyoumaythrowmoneyawaywhenyoutravel.Herearesomeofthemostcommontravelmistakesthatwasteyourmoneyandwhatyoucandotofixthem.

Nothavingtravelinsurance

②____________ButifSomethingbaddoeshappenwhileyou’retravelingandyouaren’tcovered(給……保險),you’llbeleftpayingthousandsofdollars.

Whatyoushoulddo:Gettravelinsurance!Itonlycostsafewdollarsadayanditofferedthroughmanyofthecreditcardcompanies.

Mismanagingyourmoney

Whetherit’sbyusingtraveler’schecks,orgettingcashbeforeyougo,youdon’tlookforthebestrates.

Whatyoushoulddo:③____________CheckifyourbankhasapartnerATMnetworkinthecountryyou’revisitinganditmaycostyounothingtotakeoutlocalcash.

Bookingtooearly

Peoplegetexcitedabouttheirtripand,tomakeitreal,booktheirflightrightaway.④____________Bothareamistake.

Whatyoushoulddo:Bookyourflightabouttwotothreemonthsinadvancetosecurethelowestfares.

Askingwheretoeatthewrongway

Evenifyou’redoingthesmartthingandaskinglocals,“WhereshouldIeat?”you’reaskingthequestioninawrongway.⑤____________

Whatyoushoulddo:Itseemssimplebutasking,“Wheredoyoueat?”meansaworldofdifference.Insteadofguessingwhatyoumightlike,alocalcandirectyoutoaplacehelikestovisit.?A.

Ortheyforgetandwaituntilthelastminute.

B.

Butyoumaythrowmoneyawaywhenyoutravel.

C.UsetheATMforcashandacreditcardforallyourshopping.

D.

Alotofpeoplethink“I'mjustgoingawayforashorttime.I’llbefine.”

E.

Youwillbesenttorestaurantsthatlocalsthinktouristswouldwanttovisit.

F.

Butyouwillmakeamistakeinfindingawrongplaceorbookingawronghotel.G.Gotoabankandexchangeforlocalcashyouneedinthecountryyouwillvisitatthebestratebeforeyousetoff.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting

1

westarted

looking

forahotel,onlytofind

outthatit

was

2

timein

thatpartofthecountry,

andallthehotelswere

3

.

Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we

4

ata

gas

stationto

fillupthecar.Myhusbandasked

fora

5

book

andtoldthewomanat

thecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas

6

,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily

7

nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.

Myhusbandwas

8

atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨).Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto

9

atthegasstationtillmidnight.

Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband

10

us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe

11

hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto

12

them.Theysaidwewerenow

13

andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.

Nextmorning,whenwewere

14

,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome

15

.

Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewouldneverforgettheirkindness.1.A.cold

B.bad

C.late

D.hot

2.A.holiday

B.thunder

C.violence

D.dusk

3.A.affected

B.booked

C.selected

D.closed

4.A.looked

B.rested

C.explored

D.stopped

5.A.reading

B.picture

C.text

D.phone

6.A.complete

B.lucky

C.upset

D.unsuccessful

7.A.suffered

B.worked

C.lived

D.travelled

8.A.encouraged

B.surprised

C.scared

D.puzzled

9.A.play

B.work

C.watch

D.wander

10.A.recognised

B.questioned

C.fed

D.greeted

11.A.gotthrough

B.turnedto

C.waitedfor

D.caredabout

12.A.comfort

B.disturb

C.owe

D.damage

13.A.guests

B.tourists

C.strangers

D.passengers

14.A.drinking

B.driving

C.leaving

D.staying

15.A.thanks

B.payment

C.kindness

D.apologies第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe①__________(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaning②__________isalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown③__________(be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish④__________(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors⑤__________(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust⑥__________(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,，andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer⑦_(dá)_________uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,⑧__________visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.⑨__________perhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,⑩__________traditionaldishesfromalloverChina.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你的英語老師在上課時讓你們準(zhǔn)備介紹中國的某個省份的旅游景點。你放暑假的時候準(zhǔn)備去四川，因此你在網(wǎng)上查了一些資料，請用英語寫出有關(guān)資料，與同學(xué)們分享。省份四川省位置中國的西南部省會成都景點有眾多的名勝古跡，其中著名的有：1.九寨溝:位于四川西北，以湖最為出名，湖水清澈見底。2.都江堪水利工程（theDujiangyanIrrigationProject),建于2000多年前，至今仍發(fā)揮著作用。特點1.氣候宜人，交通便利。2.以各式各樣的麻辣小吃著名。要求:1.文章要包括以上所有要點，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章連貫；2.詞數(shù):80個左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

TodayIwilltellyousomeinformationaboutSichuanProvince.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

OneSundaymorning,GeorgeThomas,abakerinasmallNewEnglandtown,waswakingthroughthetownwhenhesawayoungboycomingtowardhim,swinging(揮動)abirdcageintheair.Onthebottomofthecage,therewerethreelittlewildbirdsshakingwithcoldandfear.GeorgeThomasstoppedtheboyandaskedhimwhathegot.

Theboywashappyandtoldhimthattherewerejustsomeoldbirdsinthecage.Whenthebakeraskedhimwhathewoulddototheoldbirds.Theboysaidcasually(漫不經(jīng)心地)thathewantedtotakethebirdshomeandplaywiththem.Hewouldpullouttheirfeatherstomakethemfight.Hewouldhaveareallygoodtimebecausehewouldenjoywatchingthese.

GeorgeThomaswasshockedbywhattheboysaid.Howcouldaboybesorudetowildanimals?Sohecontinuedtoasktheboywhathewoulddotothebirdswhenhegottiredofthem,becausehewassuchanaughtyandcruelboythathewassuretobetiredofthemsoonerorlater.Theboylaughedandsaidthathegotacat,whichlikedbirds,sohewouldgivethebirdstohiscat.Thebakergotmoreworriedanddecidedtohelpsetfreethepoorbirds.Soheasked,"Howmuchdoyouwantforthesebirds,son?"

Theboylookedathiminsurprise,wonderingifthebakerreallywantedtobuythem.Helaughedandremindedthemanthattheywerejustplainoldfieldbirds.Theydidn'tsingandtheywerenotevenpretty.However,thebakerinsistedandcontinuedtoaskhimhowmuchmoneyhewantedforthebirds.

Theboystaredatthebakerasifhewerecrazyandsaid,"$10?”Paragraph1:

Thebakerreachedinhispocket

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Thebakerpickedupthecage.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1.B;2.C;3.C

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Afterabouttwomonths,differencesbecamemoreevident.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamilymoreandmore.Frustratingthoughtsincreasinglyoccupiedmyhead可知,"蜜月Ⅱ期”這個階段是最困難的。故選B項。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidduringaoonversation,"YouareAustraliannow,Jude!Yousoundjustlikeus!”可知,在“安穩(wěn)期”作者更適應(yīng)所在國家的文化了。故選C項。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的最后一句可知,文化沖擊不可避免,接受它是應(yīng)對外國文化沖擊的第一步,因此可知“接受它”是最重要的。故選C項。B答案：(1)-(4)ADBC

解析：(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Specialists(專家)sayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture."以及下文對文化沖擊的陳述可知,當(dāng)人們搬到一個新的國家時,他們將會很難適應(yīng)他們的新環(huán)境,故選A項。

(2).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation--maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobethebiggestproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.”可知,語言交流、天氣條件和習(xí)俗、公共服務(wù)設(shè)施都會引起文化沖擊,故選D項。

(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountry.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamepositionsastheyhavebackhome.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentify.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.”可知,最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在自己國家中最成功的人,因為他們一切都要從頭開始,所以你在國內(nèi)越成功,在國外就越困難,故選B項。

(4).推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”可知,熟悉新環(huán)境是解決文化沖擊最好的辦法,故選C項。C答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.A

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesSown.可知人們會在下午早些時候感到昏昏欲睡是因為體溫降低,故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.可知每天的小睡給予人們更好的休息,并且對健康是有好處的,故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Atthattimeabouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知在醒以后8個小時,人體的溫度下降,人會犯困,故6:30起床,8個小時以后就是下午2點30,故C正確。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述的是人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺,小睡對人們的身體有好處。故選A。D答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.B

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的…IalwaysthoughtahoutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,...orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpaddingontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.可知,作者是提前做好防范工作,避開ifonly。D項(在要絆倒某人之前把擋路的物體移走。)符合題意。故選D項。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知,作者是去見她已經(jīng)年邁的父親。故選B項。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)foregone所在句子中的lost及regretted可知,此詞與opportunity搭配翻譯成“放棄機(jī)會”,故選C項。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段的第一句話Twoof

thesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.及文章大意可知,本文主要針對ifonly展開話題進(jìn)行討論,故選B項。第二節(jié)答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A5.E

解析：本文主要介紹了旅行中出現(xiàn)的最常見的浪費錢的錯誤做法,并給出了正確的做法。1.B下文提到的someofthemost

commontravelmistakesthatwasteyourmoney說明空格處應(yīng)該是引出“旅游時可能會出現(xiàn)浪費錢的做法”的觀點。B項提到的throwmoneyaway與語境相符,空格處起引出文章主題的作用。故選B項。2.

D根據(jù)But可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,D項(許多人認(rèn)為“我離開的時間很短,我不會有事的。”)符合語境。3.

C空格后的句子說明,看看你所要去參觀的那個地方是否有你的卡所在銀行的ATM,這樣就會毫不費力地從當(dāng)?shù)厝〉藉X,因此推斷C項"使用ATM取出現(xiàn)金,使用信用卡去購物”與下文句意相符。故選C項。4.A這一段是關(guān)于何時訂機(jī)票的介紹,空前介紹了過機(jī)票的情況,空后說兩種都是錯的,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是介紹了另一種錯誤做法。A項“或者他們忘記了,一直等到最后一刻才去訂機(jī)票”是與空前的做法對立的另一種錯誤做法,與前后句在意思上銜接緊密。故選A項。5.

E根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Askingwheretoeatthewrongway可知,本段介紹的是和吃有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,再根據(jù)空格前提到的問題“我應(yīng)當(dāng)去哪里吃飯了可以推斷,E項符合語境。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.B;10.D;11.C;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.B

解析：1.根據(jù)空后的westartedlookingforahotel和第二段第一句可知,天色已晚。故選C項。

2.根據(jù)常識,由于是假期,所以所有的旅館都被預(yù)訂了,其余三項通常不與time搭配,也不會導(dǎo)致人們?nèi)ヮA(yù)訂旅館。故選A項。

3.根據(jù)下文的weweretryingtofindahotel可知,作者他們沒找到旅館,是由于所有的旅館都被預(yù)訂了。book意為“預(yù)訂”,符合語境。故選B項。

4.根據(jù)空后的atagasstationtofillupthecar可知,到了晚上九點,作者一家人在加油站停下來加油。故選D項。

5.根據(jù)空后的weweretryingtofindahotel可知,作者的丈夫要了—個電話簿,要打電話尋找休息的旅館。故選D項。

6.根據(jù)下文的Whenwereachedtheirhome可知,作者的丈夫試了15分鐘,依然沒有成功地找到旅館,所以后來接受女士的邀清,決定帶著一家人去她家里住宿一晚。故選D項。

7.根據(jù)下文可知,琳達(dá)告訴作者,她和她的家人就住在附近,所以邀請作者的家人到她家住宿。故選C項。

8.根據(jù)上文可知,作者一家跟琳達(dá)并不認(rèn)識,所以對她的慷慨幫助,作者的丈夫感到很驚訝,surprised意為“驚訝”,符合語境。

9.根據(jù)Shecamepast12am.可推知,琳達(dá)晚上要工作。故選B項。

10.根據(jù)后一句中的Heinvitedus

tohavecoffeeandchat可知,當(dāng)作者他們到她家時,她的丈夫迎接了作者他們。greet意為“歡迎;迎接”,符合語境。故選D項。

11.根據(jù)下文的Shecamepast12am.可知,作者在等待琳達(dá)。getthrough意為“打通電話;完成”;turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向;求助”;wai