七選五分類突破之段首設(shè)空題真題練習(xí)

七選五分類突破之段首設(shè)空題P真題感悟（2018?全國II）Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.?Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37?Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou'redoingitnow，thenlistenup!r名師點(diǎn)津一、題型解讀1．主旨句：段落小標(biāo)題或段落主題句。2．總結(jié)句：總結(jié)上文。3．過渡句：正確選項(xiàng)與上一段尾句關(guān)系緊密。二、解題技巧1．標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)法：空格本身是文章標(biāo)題或段落小標(biāo)題，選取時(shí)注意標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)（簡短精悍，以祈使句為主）。2．中心詞法：閱讀空后內(nèi)容，確定中心詞，利用同義詞或其他相關(guān)詞匯，推測主題句。3．前瞻后望找啟示（1）利用上一段尾句和空后一、二句確定相關(guān)信息詞。在選項(xiàng)中查找與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。（2）空格所在段落有小標(biāo)題，空格及其后的句子就是對標(biāo)題的解讀。ILBS限時(shí)練AWhenyourpetissick，youknowitneedsmedication.Butpets，likebabies，don'tknowtheipillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem.1Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.2Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithscannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It'simportantthatthepetnibbles（一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地吃）atthefoodandseesthatthere'snothingwrong.Next，whilethepetisstillhungry，mixthemedicationinasmallamountoffoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose（齊U量）down.3Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal，thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood,youneedasyringe（注射器）oradropper（滴管）togettheliquiddownyourpet'sthroat.Keepacheerful2toneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn'tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway，perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchair—oracatonyourlap.Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicationsothepetwon't3choke.Trytokeepyourpet'smouthclosedforapproximately30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed.Ifyourpetisbeingobstinate（倔強(qiáng)的），stroke（撫摸）itsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendthesessionwithpraiseandperhapsa9treatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicationwithabadexperience.A．Beforeyoucallyourpetin，besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou'llneedready.Oncethepetisinposition,useonehandtogentlyopenthepet'smouthfromabove,tilting（使傾斜）backtheheadslightly.Askthe4vetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood.Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine.Nevermixthemedicationwiththefullmeal.Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon'twantit.Don'tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.B（2018?廣東清遠(yuǎn)高三上期末）Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself5standoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Smiletoimproveyourhealth，yourstresslevel，andyourattractiveness.?6Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frowns（皺眉）andseriousfacespushpeopleaway—butasmiledrawsthemin.?Smilingchangesourmood.There'sagoodchancethatyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.Smilingcanlotrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.?Smiling6relievesstress.Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces.Smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired，worndown,andoverwhelmed.8Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetterabletotakeaction.?Smiling7boostsyourimmunesystem.Smilinghelpstheimmunesystemtoworkbetter.Whenyousmile，yourimmunefunctionimprovespossiblybecauseyouaremorerelaxed.9?Smilingliftsthefaceandmakesyoulookyounger.Themusclesweusetosmileliftthefaceandmakeapersonappearyounger.10~you'lllookyoungerandfeelbetter.A．Whenyouarestressed，taketimetoputonasmile.B．Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown，tryputtingonasmile.C．Smilingmakesusattractive.D．Smilingisjustonefunwaytolivelonger.E．Don'tgoforafacelift，justtrysmilingyourwaythroughtheday.F．Smilinglowersyourbloodpressure.G．Preventthefluandcoldsbysmiling.課后強(qiáng)化練A（2018?河北唐山一模）Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime，andwehaveanabundanceofchoices，rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.1Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecision-making，herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen，tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust，butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.3It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce，whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition（直覺）asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.4Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don'tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.5Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A．Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.B．Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.C．Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.D．Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.E．Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.F．Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.G．Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.B（2018?河南安陽二模）WhyILoveCyclingOneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtoanewcitywashireabike.Why?6Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.It'smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting，asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.Besides，Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitsofcycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces，especiallyinasmallcityliketheonewhereIlivenow，feelfaraway.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk.7Ofcourse，thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free，bikesarecheapertorun，buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon'townacar，abikecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon'tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules，especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorecycle-friendlythanothers.10Luckily,whereIlivenowisprettyeasytorideabikearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanesandnottoomanyhills!A．However，becarefulwhencycling.B．Ihavetolearntoridesafelyontherightoftheroad.C．Importantly，cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.D．Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.E．Ridingabikealsomeansyou'renotrestrictedbybustimetables.F．Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.G．Cyclingtoworkexcellentlyfitsforsomeonewhowantstosavetheirpocketmoney.答案：（1）36．答案G解析關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。本空前文說在繁忙的生活中，我們很難找到時(shí)間鍛煉，后文說早晨鍛煉的好處，故中間的銜接句可表達(dá)“假設(shè)有時(shí)間鍛煉”之類的含義，因此G項(xiàng)符合語境。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。37．答案E解析句意判斷法。本段的主旨是“晨練能提高你的效率”，E項(xiàng)“鍛煉之后的4到10小時(shí)內(nèi)，你都能讓自己頭腦清醒”追加了鍛煉的好處，符合此處的語境。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。38．答案F解析詞匯鎖定法。這一段說的是晨練有助于人體的新陳代謝，能讓你一整天都感受到晨練消耗卡路里帶來的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“晨練之后你還會(huì)在一天時(shí)間里繼續(xù)消耗卡路里”。F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞throughouttheday與文中的thewholeday呼應(yīng)。故選F。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。39．答案B解析詞匯鎖定法。本段中提到sleptbetter，difficulttorelax，apeacefulsleep，因此這一段說的是早晨鍛煉比晚上鍛煉更能改善睡眠，因此選B。本設(shè)空類型為段落主題句類。40．答案A解析詞匯鎖定法。由本段的關(guān)鍵詞sticktohealthyfoodchoices，eatingjunkfood，positivechoices等可知，這一段說的是早晨鍛煉對飲食的影響，因此選A。本設(shè)空類型為段落主題句類。（2）1．答案F解析上文提到寵物像孩子一樣不知道，從選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容判斷F選項(xiàng)（他們只知道聞起來味道有點(diǎn)古怪，他們不想吃。）”可以承接上文，故選F。2．答案C解析根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容“Iftheanswerisyes，thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.（如果答復(fù)是肯定的，那么你最容易的辦法就是把它和罐裝食品摻雜在一起。）”可以判斷上句提出了和食物有關(guān)的問題，而在所有選項(xiàng)中C選項(xiàng)（問問獸醫(yī)液體藥物是否可以和食物一起給寵物吃）符合語境，故選C。3．答案E解析空前后內(nèi)容都是介紹把藥摻雜到食物里喂寵物，而且后句提到如果寵物吃不完食物，藥就浪費(fèi)了，由此推斷空前的句子是建議人們?nèi)绾稳プ龆恢劣诶速M(fèi)藥，故選E。4．答案A解析空后內(nèi)容講述如何把藥物用注射器注射到寵物喉嚨里，由此判斷A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“Beforeyoucallyourpetin，besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou'11needready.（在你把寵物叫過來之前，確保準(zhǔn)備好了藥物和你所需要的其他物品。）”符合語境，選A。5．答案B解析在后句中“Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth."提到了“yourotherhand"，根據(jù)固定搭配one...,theother...（一個(gè)，另一個(gè)）判斷前句中會(huì)提到“onehand"，故答案選B。（3）6．答案C解析該空為段落小標(biāo)題。從后面的句子“Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.Thereisanattractionfactor..."可知，微笑讓我們有吸引力。故選C。7．答案B解析由段落小標(biāo)題及后面的句子“There'sagoodchancethatyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter（這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，你的情緒會(huì)變好）”可知，下次你感到沮喪時(shí)，試著微笑一下。故選B。8．答案A解析由段落小標(biāo)題及空前的“Smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired，worndown，andoverwhelmed"和空后的“Thestressshouldbereducedandyou'llbebetter..."可知，當(dāng)你有壓力的時(shí)候，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來笑一笑。故選A。9．答案G解析由段落小標(biāo)題及空前的“Whenyousmile，yourimmunefunctionimprovespossiblybecauseyouaremorerelaxed（當(dāng)你微笑時(shí)，你的免疫功能可能會(huì)提高，因?yàn)槟愀潘桑?可知，通過微笑可以預(yù)防流感和感冒。