托福寫作基礎(chǔ)講義匯編

寫作高頻場景詞匯：SchoolandEducation作為團(tuán)隊(duì)工作workas/inateam在...的幫助下withthehelpof穿校服wearaschooluniform使用學(xué)校設(shè)備usetheschoolfacilities/equipment參加...的新生引導(dǎo)課程takeanorientationcourse與小組一起學(xué)習(xí)studywithagroup出國留學(xué)studyabroad與某人分享觀點(diǎn)shareaidea/ideaswithsomeone與某人同住一室sharearoomwithsb現(xiàn)實(shí)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)reallifeexperience優(yōu)先考慮...putapriorityon追求個(gè)人興趣pursueone'sindividualinterest提倡創(chuàng)造性思維promote/advocatecreativethinking/criticalthinking預(yù)防校園暴力preventschoolviolence參與課堂討論participateinaclassdiscussion理清思路organizeone'sthoughts選修科目optionalsubjects提供教育機(jī)會(huì)offer/provideaneducationalopportunity在...方面改變makeachangein...主修majorin住宿舍liveinadormitory/dorm講座lectures通過...學(xué)習(xí)learnby/via/through+doing自學(xué)learnbymyself/teachmyself增加教育預(yù)算increasetheeducationbudget增加某人的潛力 increaseone'spotential能力capability有機(jī)會(huì)...havetheopportunitytodosth對...有很大的影響 haveastrongimpactonsth對...有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心 haveastrongcuriosityabout進(jìn)行關(guān)于...的討論haveadiscussionabout有...文憑/學(xué)歷haveadiploma/certificationin有...有...的選擇haveachoiceof從學(xué)校畢業(yè)graduatefrom從學(xué)校畢業(yè)graduatefrom34)上私立學(xué)校34)上私立學(xué)校gotoaprivate/publicschool經(jīng)歷青春期gothroughpuberty經(jīng)歷青春期gothroughpuberty因...給某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)givesomeoneaprize取得好成績getagoodgrade收到良好的教育getgoodeducation獲得最新的信息gain/receivethelatestinformation/news從...獲得知識(shí)gainknowledgefrom組成學(xué)習(xí)小組formastudygroup感到來自同齡個(gè)人的壓力feelpeer/contemporariespressure面對問題faceaproblem課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities拓展知識(shí)expand/gain/acquire/obtain/get/accumulateone 'skngoewled獲得學(xué)分earnacredit培養(yǎng)在...方面的專長developexpertisein...必修科目compulsorysubjects職業(yè)準(zhǔn)備careerpreparation建學(xué)校build/establishschool開始正規(guī)教育beginformaleducation必須...，被要求 berequired/supposetodo參與戶外活動(dòng)participate/takepartin/joinin/attendoutdooractivities在...方面有能力;能勝任...becompetent/capablein上大學(xué)attendcollege/university上課attendclasses參加夏令營participate/engagein/,be/getinvolvedinasummercamp給某人布置家庭走也assignhomeworktosomebody中學(xué)、大學(xué)aprimary/middle/highschool.Secondaryschool.研究領(lǐng)域afieldofstudy寫作高頻場景詞匯：FamilyandSociety拜訪鄰居visitone'sneighborhood使用公共交通工具usepublictransportation沒有做...withoutdoing把某人看作...treatsomeoneas,treatthemascompetitor青少年犯罪teenagerdelinquencies/juveniledelinquency養(yǎng)家supportafamily,feedone 'sfamily對...表示尊敬showrespectto展現(xiàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能showleadershipskills解決問題solveproblems使某人想起某事remindsbofsomething信仰某種宗教believeinaparticularreligion宣誓對...效忠pledgeloyaltyto將某人的價(jià)值觀傳遞給...passonone'svaluesto...參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)participateincommunityactivities做出重要決定makeanimportantdecision對...做出貢獻(xiàn)makeacontributionto住在郊區(qū)liveinsuburban/suburbareas跟上keepupwith記住某事keepsthinmind照看、留心keepaneyeon普遍認(rèn)同itisgenerallyagreedthat...改善公共交通improvepublictransportation有高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)havehighstandards有...的傾向haveatendencytodo有社區(qū)意識(shí)haveasenseofcommunitybelonging;有...感haveasenseofachievement/fulfillment/accomplishment;humor;happinessbelonging;與...有密切的關(guān)系haveacloserelationshipwith與...相處getalongwith獲得...的支持gainthesupportofsb/someorganization建立組織setup/formanorganization形成輿論formpublicopinion/leadpublicopinion效仿某人imitatesb;followinone 'sfootsteps感到安全feelsecurity感覺被...吸引beattractedto/feelanattractionto順便去購物中心dropinatashoppingcenter為生計(jì)做某事dosomethingforaliving負(fù)擔(dān)得起...affordtodo建立信任builduptrust培養(yǎng)社會(huì)技能cultivate/developsocialskills從...中獲益benefitfrom建立人脈buildsocialconnections/socialcircles成為...的居民becomearesidentof孤立于 beisolatedfrom需要幫助beinneedofhelp對...友好behospitableto情感上依附于...beemotionallyattachedto而出名致力于...becommittedto/commitoneselfto/devoteoneselfto而出名因...而著名becelebratedfor/befamousfor/befamousas做為。同意遵守agreetoobey/follow...寫作高頻場景詞匯：EconomyandBusiness面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn)facesignificantchallenges.加班workovertime尊敬respect./receiveenoughrespect.Actrespectfully兼職workpart-time/takepart-timejobs敦促/極力主張某人urge/advocatesbtosth了解市場原則understandthemarketprinciple將某人調(diào)任到另一個(gè)部門transfersbtoanotherdepartment/educationdepartment遞交簡歷submitone'sresume開始一項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)startabusiness平均分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用splitthecost找...領(lǐng)域的工作seekacareerin將企業(yè)盈利回報(bào)給社會(huì)returncorporateprofitstosociety退休retirefromajob提高...聲望raisetheprestige/reputationof繳稅paytaxes償還貸款paybackaloan克服經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退overcomeaneconomicrecessioncrisis獲得最底層職位obtainanentry-levelposition將生產(chǎn)費(fèi)降到最低minimizethecost/expenseofproduction合格meetthequalifications彌補(bǔ)損失makeupaloss收支平衡strikeabalanceofpayments/strikeabalancedpayments/budget(平衡預(yù)算).做到生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,tostrikeabalanceofecological,economicandsocialdevelopment.獲利makeaprofit/profits.謀生makealiving對...投訴makeacomplaintabout為...做預(yù)算makeabudgetfor...降低利率lowertheinterestrate辭職leave/quitajob;befired保持一個(gè)良好的工作環(huán)境keepagoodworkenvironment投資于investin/investment在履行職責(zé)時(shí)beinthelineofduty對...持積極態(tài)度haveapositive/negtive/optimistic/pessimitic擁有...的市場占有率haveamarketshare破產(chǎn)gobankrupt按小時(shí)/天/周去的報(bào)酬getpaidbythehour/day/week獲得 的退款receivearefund得到提升getpromotion找到工作get/findajob;findemployment有成就感feelasenseofaccomplishment就業(yè)entertheworkforce/解決就業(yè)solvetheproblemofumemployment鼓勵(lì)競爭encouragecompetition掙錢earnmoney生產(chǎn)力下降reducedproductivity培養(yǎng)處理人際關(guān)系的技能cultivate/developinterpersonalskills寫信/親自投訴complaininwriting/person賠償compensatefor升職progresstoahigherposition/getapromotion索價(jià)較高chargehigherprices無法負(fù)擔(dān)cannotaffordtodosth/unaffordable打電話請病假callinsick因遲到打電話請假callinlate建立事業(yè)buildone'scareer指示某人bosssomeonearound促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展boosttheeconomy;economiccrisis/recession愿意...bewillingtodosth不愿...beunwillingtodosth自主經(jīng)營beself-employed出售，上市beonthemarket需求旺盛beingreatdemand人口的增長increaseinpopulation職位描述ajobdescription次品adefectiveproduct擁有...的市場占有度haveapositive/negative/optimistic/pessimistic寫作高頻場景詞匯：LivingandThinking適應(yīng)形式adapttoasituation/theenvironment認(rèn)真考慮后aftercarefulthought/consideration作為...的征兆asatokenof(economiccrisis)承擔(dān)責(zé)任shoulder/assumeresponsibilityfor...對...有益bebeneficialto...對...有信心beconfidentin../haveconfidencein...批判態(tài)度criticalthinking靈活的flexible對...負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor以不同的方式表現(xiàn)behaveinadifferentway改掉壞習(xí)慣break/getridofabadhabit按常規(guī)做某事dosomethingasaroutine承受磨難endurehardships惹上麻煩getintotrouble/stayoutoftrouble壓力過大be/getstressedout/toomuchstress瘋狂購物goonashoppingspree傷害友誼harmafriendship鍛煉doexercises/sports有常識(shí)havecommonsense/knowledgebelonging/有幽默感haveasenseofhumor/accomplishment/achievement/fulfillment/happiness/honorbelonging/喜歡社交haveasociablecharacter持樂觀/悲觀的態(tài)度havea/anpositive/negative/optimistic/pessimisticattitude.沒有/有很大/沒多大關(guān)系havenothing/much/littletodowith對...感到遺憾haveregretsabout有品位haveatastein/for相信trust/believein磨練技巧honeaskill提高某人的生活質(zhì)量enhance/increasethequalityoflife根據(jù)某事物判斷某人/某事judgesb/sthby保守秘密keepasecret按規(guī)律生活livebyarole過某人自己的生活liveone'sownlife輕視，瞧不起lookdownupon/lookupto尊敬respect謹(jǐn)慎的做決定makeacarefuldecision給...留下好/壞印象makeagood/badimpression犯錯(cuò)誤makemistakes搬到新地方movetoanewplace提前計(jì)劃planinadvance/planahead為...提供良好的營養(yǎng)providegoodnutritionfor忍受putupwith/stand/bear到達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)reachaturningpoint減輕壓力relieveone'spressure/stress存錢以備不時(shí)之需savemoneyforarainyday/foranemergency設(shè)定目標(biāo)setgoals設(shè)定優(yōu)先級(jí)put/setapriorityon:governmentshouldputapriorityonthedevelopmentofeducation.放慢速度slowdown遠(yuǎn)離麻煩stayoutoftroubles熬夜stayuplate失眠sleeplessness,insomnia冒...的險(xiǎn)takerisks采取行動(dòng)takeaction利用use/makeuseof/takeadvantageof休息一下take/havearest吃藥takemedicine支持某人supportsb/takeone'sside從容不迫takeone'stimetososth帶頭taketheinitiativetodosth說實(shí)話tellthetruth寫作高頻場景詞匯：CultureandLeisure出國旅游travelabroad/overseastourism從日常事務(wù)中得到片刻休息getamomenttorestfromthedailyroutine訂閱報(bào)紙/雜志subscribetothenewspaper/magzine/journal說與...不同的語言speakanotherlanguage表現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力performcreativepower/ability保全面子saveone'sface尊重文化差異respectdifferences以...代替...substituteby...建議某人suggest/advise/persuade充電chargeabattery演奏樂器playaninstrument以某人做榜樣take...asexample/model.創(chuàng)造歷史makehistory預(yù)定book/reserve/makeareservationfor...拍...電影makefilms點(diǎn)燃篝火lightabonfire引導(dǎo)公共輿論guidethepublicopinion備有急救箱firstaidboxes/emergencykit舉辦聚會(huì)haveaparty有機(jī)會(huì)haveanopportunitytodo...有空beavailable對...有影響havepostive/negativeimpacton...有...的技能have...skills傳承傳統(tǒng)passonthetradition表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)give/expressanopinion讓某人搭載givearidetosb有運(yùn)動(dòng)病(指暈車、暈船、暈機(jī)等)carsickness,shipsickness,airsickness,motionsickness遵守規(guī)則obey/followarule遵循當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗follow/obeylocalcustom經(jīng)歷時(shí)差jetleg發(fā)揮某人的想象力useone'simagination享受戶外的活動(dòng)enjoyoutdooractivities參加、從事文化活動(dòng)engageintheculturalactivities休息時(shí)間duringrecess穿...衣服dressinthecostumeof穿傳統(tǒng)服裝traditionalcostume建立研究中心researchcenter發(fā)展文化developaculture慶祝法定假日nationalholiday開展活動(dòng)carryonactivities成為青少年的偶像becomeanidoltoteenagers在...方面是某人的對手one'sopponent(inthegeneralselection)

展覽beholding/puttingonanexhibition流行，時(shí)髦vogue/fashion被...吸引，沉迷于...beattractiveto/beaddictedto去現(xiàn)場看演出attendaliveperformance…onsth.欣賞、鑒賞藝術(shù)…onsth.影響某人的行為affect/impact/influenceone'sbehavior/have接納另一個(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗adoptacustomfromanothercountry有導(dǎo)游陪同的旅游guidedtour文化遺產(chǎn)culturallegacy/heritage整天坐著看電視的人acouchpotato模仿犯罪acopycatcrime寫作高頻場景詞匯：Healthandenvironment密集的人口densepopulation適應(yīng)環(huán)境adjusttotheenvironment瀕危動(dòng)物endangeredspecies/endangeredanimals對…過敏beallergicto…有益于心理健康goodformentalhealth身體健康physicalfitness感染病毒infectwiththevirus缺少...lackof/beshortof汽車尾氣automobile/vehicleexhaust照顧殘疾人careforthedisables導(dǎo)致不正常的氣候leadtoabnormalclimate對環(huán)境造成破壞damagetotheenvironment染上…病catch…disease/getill/getinfectedbyAIDS/bacteria/virus從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究studyon/engageinmedicalresearch消耗能量dissipateenergy(dispend驅(qū)散-dispensable-indispensable)消耗自然資源consumenaturalresources/theconsumptionof …保護(hù)環(huán)境protecttheenvironment至于某人的疾病asforsomeone'sdisease嚴(yán)重的食物短缺theseriousshortage(excess)offood發(fā)展醫(yī)療技術(shù)developmedicaltechnology每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)dosportseveryday傾倒工廠廢料factorywastedumping/dumpindustrialwaste教育公眾educatethepublic環(huán)境污染environmentalpollution/contamination體檢physicalexamination戰(zhàn)勝疾病overcomeillness/fightillness健康的飲食習(xí)慣healthyeatinghabit高熱量highheat/calorie在危急情況下inemergent/crisissituations在某人的自然狀態(tài)下Insomeone'snaturalstate保持均衡的飲食Maintainabalanceddiet平局壽命averagelifetime降低某人的血壓 reducesomeone'sbloodpressure降低某人的壓力水平reducesomeone'stresslevels管理醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)medicalinstitutionmanagement不可再生資源non-renewableresources憑處方script(手記)prescription保護(hù)環(huán)境protecttheenvironment預(yù)防疾病preventdisease禁止吸煙nosmoking/smokingprohibited凈化污染的空氣purify(pure)theairpollution攝取充足的營養(yǎng)absorb/takeinadequate/abundantnutrition(nutritional)痊愈，恢復(fù)recover/restore緩解人口過剩問題alleviatetheproblemofoverpopulation用盡資源useup/runoutofresources挽救熱帶雨林savetropicalrainforest保持身體健康keepfit/keepingoodhealth/maintainphysicalfitness可持續(xù)能源sustainableenergy/lastingenergyresources.吃藥takemedicine/pills城市擴(kuò)張urban/cityexpansion;urbansprawl寫作高頻場景詞匯：ScienceandTechnology發(fā)展醫(yī)學(xué)medicaldevelopment科技發(fā)達(dá)developed/advancedtechnology將文件附加到電子郵件中attachfilestoe-mails 的關(guān)鍵playsakeyrolein在...重力的作用下undergravity不能沒有cannotdowithout查收電子郵件checke-mails電腦盲thecomputer-illiterate對…進(jìn)行研究researchon…開創(chuàng)新趨勢createanewtrend創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)create/setupanonlinecommunity.阻攔垃圾郵件blockspam/junkmails尖端科技high-tech/cutting-edgetechnology/sophisticatedtechnology開發(fā)核武器developnuclearweapon發(fā)展計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)developcomputertechnology親自動(dòng)手doityourself從...下載軟件downloadsoftwarefrom電子設(shè)備electronicequipment提高生活質(zhì)量improvelifequality探索外太空exploreouterspace使某人面臨某事makesbfacesometing促進(jìn)交流topromotethecommunication獲得信息gain/get/receiveinformation某事處理的不當(dāng)dealwith/han