高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)篇解讀課件

閱讀理解如何“讀”高考閱讀理解考什么文章的主旨大意文章的具體細(xì)節(jié)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)境生詞的詞義作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度簡(jiǎn)單的推理判斷

主旨大意型事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型推理判斷型詞義猜測(cè)型

高考閱讀理解題型閱讀理解該如何讀？一讀通語(yǔ)篇1.語(yǔ)篇特征2.語(yǔ)篇模式3.語(yǔ)篇信息二讀懂語(yǔ)段內(nèi)部關(guān)系信息傳遞邏輯關(guān)系三讀懂句子找準(zhǔn)主謂介詞名詞非謂語(yǔ)一讀語(yǔ)篇特征：讀預(yù)先設(shè)定，找語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記，抓語(yǔ)篇主線，懂交際目的讀語(yǔ)篇預(yù)先設(shè)定：文章的首段；

已知的或普遍的話題或現(xiàn)象；作者要涉及的話題

作者如何由已知的或普遍的話題或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)入作者要向我們表達(dá)的話題。語(yǔ)篇主線：文章的各個(gè)段落；出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于話題主題的詞句（包括同義詞，反義詞，近義詞，上下位詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）；

作者如何在每個(gè)段落用哪些與話題相關(guān)的詞匯來組織每段的內(nèi)容。語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記：文章的各個(gè)段落；邏輯關(guān)系詞或句子；

作者如何在每個(gè)段落落下明顯的邏輯記號(hào)（通常為轉(zhuǎn)折，并列，遞進(jìn)或?qū)φ盏脑~句）來將各段相互連接成完整的段落。交際目的：文章對(duì)應(yīng)段落

作者在本文的觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度以及寫作目的；讀語(yǔ)篇2014福建高考D

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.讀預(yù)先設(shè)定

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.

moneyhappinesstastes讀語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney…..—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Art…段落間的并列，轉(zhuǎn)折與總分讀文章主線

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney….desires.—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Art…同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，近義、反義替代，上下位詞復(fù)現(xiàn)讀交際目的

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings….Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.….MusiclikeMozart‘sandBach’sshouldn‘tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit…Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.…Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.讀語(yǔ)篇特征

真正的幸福（happiness）不是金錢（money）可以買到的；而我們的houseoflife要具備以下tastes

houseoflife-----spiritual，notmaterial命題思路作者思有路，命題跡可尋讀語(yǔ)篇2014福建高考D68.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat__________.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.moremoneybringsmorehappinessB.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseofLifeB.SecretofWealth