ASME常用詞匯解讀

ASME常用詞匯AAbrasion,allowancefor磨損，裕量Accessibilityofpressurevessels壓力容器可達(dá)性Accessopenings通道孔accesstoplant在廠內(nèi)應(yīng)有的便利allowableworkingpressurefor許用工作壓力alignment找準(zhǔn)allowablestress許用應(yīng)力Allowanceforcorrosion,erosion,orabrasion腐蝕裕量侵蝕或/磨損裕量alignmenttolerance對(duì)準(zhǔn)公差amountofoverlap搭接量approvalofrepairs修補(bǔ)的批準(zhǔn)Appliedlinings,tightness應(yīng)用襯里密封性Approvalofnewmaterials,新材料的批準(zhǔn)assembling裝配areasupported支撐面ArticlesinSectionV第V卷中的各章T-150第1章T150第2章Attachments附件attachmentweld連接焊縫attachmentaroundopenings開(kāi)孔周圍的連接Backingstrip墊板basisforestablishing確定的基礎(chǔ)beforeassembling組裝之前Bendingstress,weldedjoints彎曲應(yīng)力，焊接接頭Bendtest彎曲試驗(yàn)bolteddesign螺柱法蘭設(shè)計(jì)Blindflanges盲板法蘭Boltedflangeconnections螺栓法蘭連接boltlands螺栓載荷boltstress螺栓應(yīng)力brazedvessels釬焊容器Bracedandstayedsurfaces支持和支撐面Brazedconnectionsfornozzles接管的釬焊連接Brazedjoints釬焊接頭Buttstraps對(duì)接蓋板byfabricator由制造廠進(jìn)行byprooftest驗(yàn)證性試驗(yàn)Ccastductileiron可鍛鑄鐵carbonandlow-alloysteel碳鋼和低合金鋼capacity,conversion排量，換算Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳Castings鑄件carbonsteel碳鋼Castironcirculardishedheads鑄鐵碟形封頭Castironstandardparts,small鑄鐵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)部件，小件Castironpipefittings鑄鐵管件carbonandlow-alloysteel碳鋼和低合金鋼castironvessels鑄鐵容器cladvessels覆層容器carbonandlowalloysteelvessels碳鋼及低合金鋼容器CertificateofAuthorizationforCodeSymbolStamp規(guī)范符號(hào)標(biāo)志的認(rèn)可證書Certificationofmaterial材料證明書CertificationofNondestructivePersonnel無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)人員證明書charts算圖Chipmarksonintegrallyforgedvessels整體鍛造容器上的缺口標(biāo)志Circumferentialjointsalignmenttolerance環(huán)向連接，組對(duì)公差circumferential(seeCircumferentialjoints)efficiency,brazed環(huán)縫(見(jiàn)環(huán)向接頭)系數(shù)，釬焊cleaningofweldedsurfaces焊件表面清理Cladmaterial,insertedstrips覆層材料，嵌條Cladplate復(fù)合板Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed釬焊表面間的間隙clamp卡箍closureof封閉computationofopeningsin開(kāi)孔計(jì)算connectiontovessels連接至容器construction結(jié)構(gòu)computation計(jì)算connectionsfornozzlesandattachments用于接管和附件的連接coolingafter隨后的冷卻controlof控制concaveandconvex凹面和凸面cornersandfillets圓角和倒角Combination,ofdifferentmaterials不同材料組合Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictests由水試驗(yàn)計(jì)算的工作壓力Conicalheads錐形封頭Conicalsections圓錐截面Connections連接Cooling,afterpostweldheattreating冷卻，焊后熱處理Corrosionallowance腐蝕裕度Corrosionresistantlinings防腐蝕襯里Corrugatedshells波紋形殼體CorrugatingPaperMachinery波紋板機(jī)械Coverplates蓋板combinedwithpneumatic與氣壓試驗(yàn)混合的corrosionresistant抗腐蝕controlofstamping打印管理Cracking,stresscorrosion應(yīng)力腐蝕裂縫Cuttingplates板材切割Curvature曲率Cylindricalshells,supplementaryloading柱狀殼體，附加載荷DDatareport,guideforpreparation準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告的指南designof關(guān)于設(shè)計(jì)descriptionoftypes類型的描述defectiveBrazing有缺陷的釬焊defectsinforgings鍛件中的缺陷defectsinwelds焊縫中的缺陷destructive破壞性definedlimits規(guī)定的范圍designpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力dimensions尺寸dischargepipe排放管Diameterexemption直徑的豁免Dimensions,checkingof尺寸，校核Dischargeofsafetyvalves安全閥泄放Dishedheads(seeformedheads)碟形封頭(見(jiàn)成形封頭)Disks,rupture防爆膜Dissimilarweldmetal不同金屬的焊接Distortion,ofweldedvessels大變形、焊接容器Drainage,dischargefromsafetyandreliefvalves排放，由安全閥和泄壓閥泄放Dropweighttests落錘試驗(yàn)EEccentricityofshells殼體的偏心度Edgesofplates,metalremovalfrom由加工板邊去除金屬efficiency焊縫系數(shù)Elasticity,modulusof彈性模量Electricresistancewelding電阻焊Ellipsoidalheads橢圓封頭electricresistance,buttwelding電阻，對(duì)接焊enhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器ends端部endsofshellplatesandbuttstraps殼體板和對(duì)接搭板端enameledvessels搪玻璃容器Erosion,allowancefor侵蝕裕量Etching,ofsectionedspeciments侵蝕，關(guān)于截面試樣etchingplugstaken解剖樣的侵蝕etchtest侵蝕試驗(yàn)Evaporators蒸發(fā)器exemptedfrominspection免檢examination檢查exposedleftunwelded留下不予焊接的顯露部分expanded脹接Examinationofsectionedspeciments剖面試樣的檢驗(yàn)examinationofweldedjoints焊接接頭的檢驗(yàn)Exemptionsdiameterandvolume直徑和容積的豁免Expandedconnections脹接連接Externalpressurevessels外壓容器externalpressure,out-of-roundness外壓，不圓度externalpressurevessels外壓容器Ffacilities裝備factorM系數(shù)Mfabricationby用...制造經(jīng)熱處理后提高ferriticsteelswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment拉性能的鐵素體剛Fieldassemblyofvessels容器的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝fillermetal填充金屬Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes錐孔的管塞Filletwelds角焊Firedprocesstubularheaters直接火管式加熱爐fittingup組對(duì)Fittingattachments附件裝配fillet填角Fluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動(dòng)的開(kāi)孔Flanges法蘭flangemoments法蘭力矩flangestresses法蘭應(yīng)力Flangeconnections法蘭連接Flangecontactfacings法蘭接觸面flat(seeflatheads)平板(見(jiàn)平封頭)Flatheadsandcovers,unstayed無(wú)支撐平封頭和蓋板Flatspotsonformedheads成型封頭上的平坦部分fluxes釬焊劑fluedopeningsin封頭上翻邊開(kāi)孔furnacetemperature爐溫forming成型Formedheads成型封頭formingendsof成型端

Forgings鍛件forgedvessels鍛造容器fromvesselstosafetyvalves由容器至安全閥formedheadsforwelding用于焊接成型封頭Formofmanufacturer'dsatareport制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告格式forging鍛件forgedheads鍛造封頭forscrewstays用于螺絲固定fortrepanningplugsections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充forgasesandliquids用于氣體和液體fornonpressureparts非受壓元件forconnectionstobrazedvessels用于對(duì)釬焊容器的連接fordrainage用于排放forunfiredsteamboiler對(duì)非直接火蒸氣鍋爐Furnaces爐子Furnacesforheattreating熱處理爐Ggalvanizedvessels鍍鋅容器Girthjoints(seecircumferentialjoints)環(huán)縫接頭(見(jiàn)環(huán)向接頭)gasketmaterialsandcontact丫射線，裝鐳的盒子facings墊片材料和接觸面丫射線，裝鐳的盒子gammarays,radiumcapsuleHandholeandmanholeopenings手孔和人孔開(kāi)孔head(seeOpeningsheadandshell)封頭(見(jiàn)開(kāi)孔，封頭和殼體)headdesign封頭設(shè)計(jì)Headflange(skirt)length封頭翻邊(直邊)長(zhǎng)度Headjoints封頭接頭headandshellopenings封頭及殼體開(kāi)孔Heads,design,conical封頭，設(shè)計(jì)，錐形Headsandshells封頭和殼體headsintoshells封頭接入殼體Heatexchangers熱交換器heattreatment熱處理heattreatmentverificationtests熱處理驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)high-alloyvessels高合金容器hemispherical半球形Highpressurevessels高壓封頭high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器Hubs,onflanges高頸，在法蘭上Hydrostaticprooftests水壓驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)Hydrostatictest水壓試驗(yàn)holesinjointsof接頭處的孔Iidentification標(biāo)志identificationof識(shí)別Identificationmarkers,radiographs識(shí)別標(biāo)志，射線照相identifyingstamps識(shí)別標(biāo)記impacttestrequirements沖擊試驗(yàn)要求impactspecimens沖擊試樣Inspectors檢查師inspectionof檢查Inspectionopenings檢查孔Integralcastirondishedheads整體鑄鐵碟形封頭integrallyfinnedtubes整體翅片管Internalstructures內(nèi)部構(gòu)件inopeningreinforcement開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng)incladdingandappliedlinings在覆層及襯里invesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure在承受外壓的容器inflatheads在平板封頭上installationandoperation安裝和運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)interpretationbystandardprocedure由標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序的說(shuō)明indirectoperation間接操作installationonvesselsinservice容器在役時(shí)的安裝Jacketedvessels夾套容器jointefficiency接頭系數(shù)jointsinshellsof殼體上的接頭JurisdictionalReview權(quán)限審查KKnuckles過(guò)渡圓角knuckleradius轉(zhuǎn)角半徑lap(seeLapjoints)搭接(見(jiàn)搭接接頭)Lapjoints搭接接頭largeopenings大開(kāi)孔LawsCoveringPressureVessels涉及壓力容器的法規(guī)layingout劃線lengthofskirt直邊長(zhǎng)度Lethalgasesorliquids致命的氣體或液體ligamentefficiency孔帶系數(shù)Limitationonweldedvessels焊接容器的限制Limitofout-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度的限制Linings襯里liquidrelief液體泄放Liquidpenetrantexamination液體滲透檢驗(yàn)Loadings載荷location位置local局部Localpostweldheattreatment局部焊后熱處理localizedthinareas局部薄壁區(qū)Longitudinaljoints縱向接頭longitudinalunderexternalpressure在外壓作用下縱向的lowstress低壓力Low-temperatureoperation低溫操作Low-temperaturevesselsbrazed低溫容器，釬焊lugsandfitting支耳和配件Lugsforladders,platforms,andother梯子，平臺(tái)及其它附件的支耳Mmaterials材料materialshavingdifferentcoefficientsofexpansion膨脹系數(shù)不同的材料marking標(biāo)志Markingcastings標(biāo)志，鑄件manholesandhandholes人孔和手孔Magneticparticleinspection磁粉檢查MagneticParticleExamination磁粉檢驗(yàn)Manufacturer'sstamps制造廠的印記Manufacturer'DsataReport(seeDataReport)制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告(見(jiàn)數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告)maximumservicetemperature最高使用溫度maximumallowableefficienciesforarcandgasweldedjoints電弧焊和氣焊接頭的最大許用系數(shù)MiscellaneousParts各種各樣的部件minimumvesseldiameterrequiring所需最小容器直徑minimumthicknessofneck縮頸的最小厚度minimumthickness最小厚度Minimumthicknessofplate板材的最小厚度控制minimumnumberofpipethreadsforconnections管螺紋連接的最少螺紋牙數(shù)measurement,dimensionalcheck測(cè)量，尺寸校核methodsoffabrication制造方法Measurement,測(cè)量Metaltemperaturedetermination金屬溫度，確定Millundertolerance鋼廠負(fù)公差控制Miscellaneouspressureparts其它受壓件控制molecularweightsofgasesandvapors氣體和蒸汽的分子量multipleopenings多個(gè)開(kāi)孔multichambervessels多受壓室容器Multipleduplicatevessels多個(gè)相同的容器multipressurevessels多重壓力容器Multiplesafetyvalves多個(gè)安全閥NNameplates銘牌nonpressureparts非受壓件nozzleopenings接管開(kāi)孔nozzlesandfittings接管和配件Nozzlesattachmentoftoshell接管，與殼體的連接Noncircularvessels非圓形容器nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器nomenclature術(shù)語(yǔ)Nonpressureparts,attachmentof非受壓元件的連接Notchductilitytest缺口韌性試驗(yàn)notrequiringadditionalreinforcement不需要附加補(bǔ)強(qiáng)nottobecovered不應(yīng)覆蓋Nutsandwashers螺母和墊圈Ooperatingtemperature操作溫度Outlets,discharge,pressurerelievingdevices排放口，出料，泄壓裝置Offsetofedgesofplatesatjoints在接頭處板邊的偏差obrounddesign長(zhǎng)圓形設(shè)計(jì)omissionof省略openingssubjecttorapidpressurefluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動(dòng)的開(kāi)孔o(hù)peningsinshells殼體上開(kāi)孔Openingsadjacenttowelds開(kāi)孔，鄰近焊縫openingsthroughornearweldedjoints通過(guò)或靠近焊縫處的開(kāi)孔o(hù)ut-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度partial部分partialreport零部件數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告Peening捶擊pitch節(jié)距pipeandnozzleneckstovesselwalls在器壁上的管子和接管頸Pipeconnectionsopeningsfor管子的連接，用于開(kāi)孔Pipefittingsvesselsbuiltof管子配件，制造的容器Pipeusedforshells用作殼體的管子pipingexternaltovessel容器外的管子plate板材plateedges,matching板邊，匹配Plateedgescutting板邊，切割Plugwelds塞焊Pneumatictest氣壓試驗(yàn)Preheating預(yù)熱Preparationofplatesforwelding焊接板材的準(zhǔn)備pressurevessels壓力容器pressuresetting壓力整定Pressurerelievingdevices泄壓裝置pressure-temperaturelimitations壓力-溫度界限production生產(chǎn)properties性能processes工藝procedurequalification工藝評(píng)定protectivedevices防護(hù)裝置ProduceformofSpecification產(chǎn)品技術(shù)條件Prooftesthydrostatic(seeHydrostaticprooftest)驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)，水壓(見(jiàn)水壓試驗(yàn))priorpressureapplication在升壓之前postweldheattreatmentrequirements焊后熱處理要求Postheattreatment后熱處理Porosityweldedjoints氣孔，焊接接頭Porositycharts氣孔圖postweldheattreatment焊后熱處理QQualification評(píng)定；資格qualityfactor質(zhì)量系數(shù)qualitycontrol質(zhì)量管理QualityControlSystem質(zhì)量保證體系Quenchingandtempering淬火及回火Quick-actuatingclosures快開(kāi)蓋RRadiographfactor射線照相系數(shù)Radiographing射線照相RadiographicExamination射線超聲檢驗(yàn)retests重新試驗(yàn)reinforcementforopenings開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng)rectangulardesign矩形設(shè)計(jì)reinforcementforadjacentopenings鄰近開(kāi)孔的補(bǔ)強(qiáng)requiringadditionalreinforcement需要附加補(bǔ)強(qiáng)repairofdefects缺陷修理Reamingholesforscrewstays為固定螺釘用的鉸孔R(shí)educersections變徑段roundnesstolerance不圓度公差Reliefdevices泄放裝置reliefValves泄壓閥Relievingcapacityofsafetyvalves安全閥排量Responsibilityofmanufacturer制造者的職責(zé)RetentionofRecords記錄的保存recommendedtemperaturerangesforheattreatment推薦的熱處理溫度范圍Rods,bars,andshapes桿棒喝型材Rolledparts軋制件rodsandbars桿和棒roundedindications圓形顯示rupturedisks防爆模rulesfor規(guī)程Rupturedisks爆破模Ssafetyvalves安全閥safetyandrelief(seesafetyandreliefvalves)安全和泄壓裝置safetyrelief,andpressuresreliefvalves,adjustableblowdown,capacitycertification安全泄放和泄壓閥，可調(diào)節(jié)的泄放，排放量證明Screwholesfor螺孔servicerestrictions使用限制section解剖sectioning,closingholesleftby解剖，解剖孔的封閉setting整定sectioningofweldedjoints焊接接頭的剖面檢驗(yàn)shapespermissible許用形式sharpangles,avoidatweldedges尖角，避免在焊縫邊上Shellplates,formingendsof殼體用材料，封頭成型Sigma-phaseformationc相的形成Skirtslengthonheads直邊、封頭上的長(zhǎng)度Slaginclusionwelds焊縫中的夾渣Specialconstructions特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Specificationformaterials材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)specimens試樣spherical球形sphericallydished球狀碟形sphericalradiusfactorK1球半徑系數(shù)K1Sphericalsectionsofvessels容器的球形部分springloaded受載彈簧springs,adjustment彈簧，調(diào)節(jié)Springsforsafetyvalves安全閥的彈簧spotexamination抽樣檢查Spotexaminationofweldedjoints焊接接頭的抽樣檢查standardpressureparts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受壓元件靜壓頭，在整定安全Statichead,insettingsafetyvalves,effectofonlimitingstresses閥時(shí)，影響，對(duì)極限應(yīng)力staggered,longitudinal錯(cuò)開(kāi)，軸向Stayedsurfaces支撐表面Stayingformedheads成型封頭的支撐支撐Staysandstaybolts,adjacenttoedgesofstayboltedsurface用螺件及栓拉撐得表面周邊處stamping標(biāo)記Stampinglocationof打印位置Stamps,certificateofauthorization鋼印，授權(quán)steelcastings鑄鋼件Steamgeneratingvessels,unfired蒸汽鍋爐，非直接火Stencilingplatesforidentification在板材上打印標(biāo)志stiffeningringstoshell殼體上的剛性環(huán)Stiffness,supportoflargevesselsfor剛性，大容器支座Stiffeningrings,attachmenttoshell剛性環(huán)，和殼體的裝配Stopvalves截止閥strengthof強(qiáng)度Strengthofbrazedjoints釬焊接頭的強(qiáng)度stressvalues應(yīng)力值Stresscorrosioncracking應(yīng)力腐蝕裂縫structuralcarbonsteel結(jié)構(gòu)碳鋼studs雙頭螺栓Studboltthreads雙頭螺栓螺紋Studdedconnections雙頭螺紋連接surfacesexposedandcomponentparts暴露的表面和元件部分solutionsforexaminationformaterials檢驗(yàn)材料的溶液studded雙頭螺栓Supports支座supportsfor支承supportofvessels裙座，容器支撐SurfaceWeldMetalBuildup金屬堆焊表面Supplementarydesignformulas補(bǔ)充設(shè)計(jì)公式Ttack定位焊tapered錐度taper,platesofunequalthicknesses錐度，不等厚板temperaturerange溫度范圍temperaturefreemovementunder在溫度下活動(dòng)不受約束temperaturesforpostweldheadtreatment焊后熱處理溫度temperaturecontrolof爐溫控制testrequirement試驗(yàn)要求testofqualification評(píng)定試驗(yàn)Testcoupons試樣Testgagesrequirements試驗(yàn)儀表，要求Testplatesheattreatment試板，熱處理Tests,hydrostaticproof試驗(yàn)，水壓驗(yàn)證testspecimens試樣testingofmaterials材料試驗(yàn)telltale指示孔Telltaleholes指示孔Terminationpointofavessel容器的界限點(diǎn)Thermocouplesattachment熱電偶，安裝Thermalbuffers熱緩沖器thickness,mandatoryminimum規(guī)定最小厚度Thicknessgages,details厚度量規(guī)，細(xì)節(jié)Thickshells,cylindrical厚殼體，圓柱形thicknessandcorrosionallowance厚度和腐蝕裕量Thinplatesmarking薄板，標(biāo)志Threadedconnection螺紋連接Threadedinspectionopenings螺紋檢查孔Threads,studbolts螺紋，雙頭螺栓tightnessof緊密性Tolerances,forgedshellsandheads公差，