Getting+along+with+others(重點知識突破)-2018年江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料(教案)

2018屆江蘇高考英語一輪復習精品資料●模塊五 Unit1重點知識突破一、重點詞匯詞匯-1.admit【原句呈現】Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirl’swashroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.【考點聚焦】admit及其名詞的意義識別；admit的搭配；▲相關短語?！究碱}研讀】①Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto_______theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admitB.admireC.acquireD.advocate【答案與解析】A。句意：通常來說，自信的人會更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認自己的弱點。根據句意選admit，表示“承認”。admire欣賞，贊賞，稱贊；acquire學到，獲得，取得；advocate提倡，鼓吹，擁護。LiYue,atopstudentinourschool，workedhardandgained_______toTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.A.permissionB.admissionC.agreementD.argument【答案與解析】B。句意：李月，我們學校里的一名尖子生，學習刻苦，今年夏天已被清華大學錄取。permission許可；admission進入；agreement同意；argument辯論。③—I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.—Sorry,myson,butonlythegrown-upsare_______intothecinema.A.requiredB.intendedC.supposedD.admitted【答案與解析】D。require要求；intend打算；suppose猜想；admit承認，允許進入。句意： “我想和你去看電影，爸爸。 ”“對不起，只有成年人被允許進入電影院看電影的。 ”Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmakingB.admitsmakingC.admittomakeD.admitstomake【答案與解析】B。admit(doing/havingdone)sth承.認(做過)某事。句意：約翰是班上唯一一個即使向他指出了也不承認犯錯誤的學生?！練w納拓展】admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(做過)某事admit(tosb.)that...(向某人)承認??admitsb./sth.tobe承認某人/某物是?? admitsb.to/into...準許某人進入(或加入)??beadmittedto/into...被允許進入/接受?? beadmittedas作為??被接受admissionn.進入，入場費，承認詞匯-2.focus【原句呈現】Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.【考點聚焦】focus意義的識別；▲相關短語。【考題研讀】①Whilevolleyballishermain_______,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.targetB.aimC.purposeD.focus【答案與解析】D。句意：雖然排球是她的主要項目，但她還擅長籃球。根據后半句中：他也擅長于籃球，可知前面半句講的應該是排球是他的重點。Ifyoukeepyourattention_______learning,thenyoucangetgoodgradesinyoursubjects.A.hangedonB.reliedonC.carriedonD.focusedon【答案與解析】D。hangon堅持；relyon依靠；carryon繼續(xù)；focuson集中于，句意：如果你把你的注意力集中在學習上，那么你的課程就可以拿高分了。故選 D。Allherenergiesare_______uponchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focused【答案與解析】D。guide指導，指引；aim針對，目標；direct指引，給某人指路；focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon/upon...“集中注意力/視線/精力于??”。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有時間關注其他任何事情。Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused_______theproblemofenvironmentbalance.A.intoB.towardsC.aboutD.on【答案與解析】D。focus...on把??集中于??。句意：當下公眾的注意力集中于環(huán)境平衡問題上?！練w納拓展】focusvt.&vi.集中注意力于??；使聚焦 n.焦點，關注點；焦距；重點focuson/upon...集中于?? focusone’smindon...把心思集中于??focusone’seyeson...注視著ofocus使某事物成為關注的焦點focusone’sattention/efforts/energyon...集中注意力/努力/精力于??詞匯-3.remark【原句呈現】IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo,...【考點聚焦】▲remark作為名詞或動詞時意義的識別；▲其形容詞 remarkable意義的識別；▲相關短語。Aftertheusualgreetingsandsome_______abouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.A.statementsB.declarationsC.remarksD.expressions【答案與解析】C。句意：在一般問候以及幾句關于談論天氣的話后，那些人就開始干正事了。 remark話語，談話；故選 C項。statement聲明；declaration宣言，布告，公告，聲明；expression表現，表示，表達，表情。WhatmakesBagrit’spredictionsso_______remarkableistheiraccuracy.A.relativeB.remarkableC.relevantD.reluctant【答案與解析】B。relative相關的；remarkable非凡的,奇異的,顯著的；relevant有關的；reluctant不情愿的。句意：使巴格瑞特的預測如此了不起的是他們的精確。Themediaoften_______theprivatelifeofpopularstars.A.explaintoB.remarkonC.relyonD.holdon【答案與解析】B.remarkon/upon...對??發(fā)表評論/看法。句意：媒體經常評論受歡迎明星的私生活。【歸納拓展】remarkn.評論，意見，話 vi.&vt.評論，談論remarkableadj非.凡的，奇異的，顯著的remarkon/upon...對??發(fā)表評論/看法makeremarks/aremarkon/about就??發(fā)表意見；對??評頭論足詞匯-4.argue【原句呈現】Sinceweargued,hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.【考點聚焦】argue及其名詞意義的識別；▲相關搭配。【考題研讀】①Don’tworry,Mum!Wedidn’tfightwitheachother—wejust_______aboutwhoshouldplaythetoyfirst.A.talkedB.discussedC.arguedD.struggled【答案與解析】C。argueaboutsth爭.論某事；talkaboutsth.談論某事；discussaboutsth討.論某事；struggleforsth.為某(事)物而奮斗。句意：我們并沒有打架，只是爭論誰應該先玩這個玩具。The_______amongthetwopartieswasblownupbythepress.A.impressionB.themeC.reflectionD.argument【答案與解析】D。impression印象；argument爭論；theme主題；reflection反映。句意：兩黨的爭論被新聞界夸大了。③—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about,withB.with,aboutC.with,withD.about,about【答案與解析】 B。句意： “那兒發(fā)生了什么事？” “他們正為私事爭論不休。 ”arguewithsb.aboutsth“.與某人爭論某事”?！練w納拓展】arguevi.&vt.爭吵，爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明 argumentn.爭論，爭辯，論據arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事 o/outofdoingsth說.服某人做/不做某事arguefor為??而爭論，為??而辯護 argueagainst爭辯(反對??)beyondargument無需爭論詞匯-5.apologize【原句呈現】Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.【考點聚焦】apologize及其名詞意義的識別；▲相關搭配?！究碱}研讀】①—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy_______.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets【答案與解析】C。句意： “大衛(wèi)，去跟你的媽媽道歉。 ”“我想這樣做，但是我擔心她對我的道歉不滿意。”requests請求；excuses借口；apologies道歉；regrets遺憾，后悔。故選 C項。MrHarrisapologized_______thechildren_______thelady_______whattheyhaddone.A.for,to,toB.to,to,forC.for,to,forD.to,for,for【答案與解析】C。apologizetosb.forsth為.某事向某人道歉。句意：哈利斯先生替這些孩子們?yōu)樗麄兯龅氖孪蚰俏慌康狼?。IfIhurtyourfeelingsoroffendedyouthatday,’Illgotoyourhouseand_______anotherday.A.ignoreB.apologizeC.hesitateD.forgive【答案與解析】B。apologize道歉，謝罪。句意：如果那天我傷害了你的感情或是冒犯了你的話，那我改天到你府上謝罪?！練w納拓展】apologizetosb.for(doing)sth因.(做)某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth因.某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應向某人道歉詞匯-6.sensitive【原句呈現】Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaidMattewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter...【考點聚焦】sensitive意義的識別；▲與sensible的區(qū)別?！究碱}研讀】①Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,whileothersare_______tothesmellsofbothflowers.A.sensitiveB.nativeC.familiarD.obvious【答案與解析】A。sensitive敏感的；native本國的；familiar熟悉的；obvious顯然的。句意：奇怪的是，有些人發(fā)現他們可以聞到一種花香， 卻聞不出另一種，而有些人卻對兩種花香都很敏感。Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall_______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech，oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverseB.sensitiveC.abstractD.original【答案與解析】B。句意：無論你有多少知識，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在演講時說話一定要小心，否則你可能會得罪你的聽眾。diverse多種多樣的；sensitive敏感的；abstract抽象的；original原始的。Listentobothsidesandyouwillbeenlightened,sosurelyitwouldbe_______togetasecondopinion.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.confidentD.acceptable【答案與解析】B。句意：兼聽則明(偏信則暗)，因此多聽取一種意見肯定是明智的。sensitive敏感的；sensible明智的，理智的；confident自信的；acceptable可接受的。Itissensibletodosth做某事是明智的。【歸納拓展】besensitiveabout介意；在乎 besensitiveto對??敏感sensible明智的，理智的，合乎情理的，意識到的，能感覺到的詞匯-7.committed【原句呈現】Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers友誼.意味著對別人忠誠。【考點聚焦】committed,commit和commitment意義的識別；▲相關短語?！究碱}研讀】①Thisdevelopmentareais_______tocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.A.awkwardB.committedC.cautiousD.absurd【答案與解析】B。becommittedto獻身于，致力于。句意：這個發(fā)展地區(qū)致力于創(chuàng)建一個完美的投資環(huán)境。________toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.TransformedB.CommunicatedC.CommittedD.Transferred【答案與解析】C。transform改變；communicate交流；commi犯罪，承諾做。transfer轉移，轉讓，傳遞。becommittedtodoingsth承諾做?，用過去分詞做狀語，相當于Becausewearecommittedtoimprovingservices。句意：承諾要提高服務，我們會給顧客提供他們需要的信息。TuYouyouwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineof2015duetoher_______todiscoveringanewdrugtotreatparasiticdiseases.A.conservationB.expectationC.commitmentD.appreciation【答案與解析】C。conservation談話；expectation期盼；commitment承諾，保證，commitmentto...致力于??；appreciation鑒賞，感激。句意：由于屠呦呦致力于發(fā)現一種治療寄生蟲病的新藥，所以她被授予了2015諾貝爾生理或醫(yī)學獎。Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountries,theJapanesegovernmentrefusestoadmitthecrimethey_______inWorldWarIIinthehistory.A.confirmedB.committedC.shiftedD.concluded【答案與解析】B。confirm確認，證實，批準；shift改換，變動，替換；commit犯罪，做錯事；conclude推斷，作結論。句意：讓鄰近國家失望的是日本政府拒絕承認在歷史上的第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中所犯下的罪行。【歸納拓展】committedadj盡.心盡力的，堅信的，堅定的commitvt.犯(罪)，把??托付給，承諾commitoneselfto獻身于??，委身于??，致力于??becommittedto獻身于，忠于??，致力于??commitsuicide自殺commitmentn.承諾；委托；承擔義務；獻身makeacommitment承諾詞匯-8.mercy【原句呈現】BecauseIamafriend,Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.【考點聚焦】mercy及其形容詞意義的識別；▲相關短語?！究碱}研讀】①Itwasa_______thatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.A.mercyB.trickC.lossD.incident【答案與解析】A。句意：這次地震中一家人都幸免于難 ,真是不幸中之大幸.幸運的是全家人在地震中幸存了下來。mercy仁慈，幸運，恩惠；trick花招；loss損失；incident事件。Thoughourpilotstodaywilltrytoapproximatetheoriginallandingsite，they’re_______thewinds，sowhoknowswherethey’lldriftoffto?A.atthemercyofB.atthecallofC.attheserviceofD.attheexpenseof【答案與解析】A。句意：雖然我們的飛行員今天將嘗試接近原來的降落地點，但是他們任憑風的擺布，因此誰知道他們會飄去哪里？ atthemercyof受??支配或控制；atthecallof在??的號召下；attheserviceof為??提供服務；attheexpenseof由??支付費用，以??為代價。Heusedtobullyhissecretary_______,andonedaysheleftherjobwithoutevensayinggoodbye.A.withouthesitationB.withoutdelayC.withoutmercyD.withoutdifficulty【答案與解析】C。withoutmercy殘忍地，毫不留情地。句意：他過去毫不留情地欺侮他的秘書，結果有一天她不辭而別了。Heneverhasmercy_______me.HowcanIshowmercy_______him?A.on,forB.for,forC.on,toD.to,on【答案與解析】C。havemercyonsb和.showmercytosb均.為固定搭配，意為“對某人表示憐憫 /同情”。故選C。句意：他從來沒有對我仁慈過。我怎么能夠對他表示仁慈呢？Deathwasa_______releaseforhimashehadbeenthroughunbearablesufferingallthistime.A.stableB.mercifulC.abundantD.arbitrary【答案與解析】B。stable穩(wěn)固的；merciful仁慈的；abundant大量的。arbitrary任意的，隨心所欲的。對于他來說，死亡是一種仁慈的解脫，因為他一直在遭受令人難以忍受的痛苦?！練w納拓展】mercyn.仁慈，寬恕，憐憫，幸運，恩惠showmercytosb./havemercyonsb憐.憫某人/對某人表示仁慈/寬容atthemercyof...任憑??的擺布，完全受??的支配 withoutmercy毫不留情地，殘忍地bemercifulto/towardssb對.某人仁慈詞匯-9.regardlessof【原句呈現】Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.【考點聚焦】▲相關短語的辨析?！究碱}研讀】Ourclubisopentoeveryone_______age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof【答案與解析】D。dueto由于，因為；exceptfor除??之外(強調整體與局部的關系)；alongwith和??一起；regardlessof不管??，不顧??(側重于不考慮，不關注??)；句意：不管年齡，性別或教育程度，我們俱樂部向所有人開放。根據句意可知 D項符合上下文語境。Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_______theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessofB.inregardtoC.insearchofD.infavorof【答案與解析】B。句意：要解決有關長江的所有問題我們還有很長的路要走。regardlessof盡管，不管；inregardto關于，有關；insearchof尋找；infavorof贊同，支持?！練w納拓展】regardlessof不注意，不顧，不管(強調不認為某事非常重要，從而對其不理會、不重視)in/withregardto關于，至于詞匯-10.relyon【原句呈現】FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.【考點聚焦】relyon意義的識別▲相關句型。【考題研讀】①Meanwhilehepointedoutthatthatwasnottheonlysafetynetthatgraduatescould_______.A.catchonB.putonC.carryonD.relyon【答案與解析】D。relyon=dependon依靠，依賴。句意：同時，他指出：那不是畢業(yè)生唯一可以依賴的安全網站。Thetechnologyprogressisanimportantfactoroftheeconomicgrowthoftheworld,butanycountrycannottotally_______one’sownstrengthtocarryonallscientificandtechnicalinnovation.A.decideonB.holdonC.hangonD.relyon【答案與解析】D。relyonone’sownstrength/efforts依靠自身力量，自力更生，靠一己之力。句意：技術進步是世界經濟增長的重要因素， 但任何國家都不可能完全依靠自身力量進行所有的科技創(chuàng)新。Youmayrelyon_______thattheywillbethereontime.A.thisB.thatC.itD./【答案與解析】C。主語＋relyon/dependon＋it形式賓語＋that從句放心/相信/指望??。 “主語＋dependon＋it形式賓語＋that從句”的句型。句意：你放心他們會準時到的。Doyou_______theyplaythesamesongagainandagainovertheradio?A.hatethatB.hateitforC.hateitwhenD.hate【答案與解析】C?！爸髡Z＋hate＋it形式賓語＋when從句”的句型。句意：他們在收音機里一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌，你討厭嗎？【歸納拓展】relyon=dependon依靠，依賴 relyonsb.todo...依靠/指望某人做??relyonone’sdoing依賴某人做?? relyonsb.forsth依.賴某人某事relyonone’sownefforts/strength依靠自身力量，自力更生，靠一己之力主語＋relyon/dependon＋it形式賓語＋that從句：放心/相信/指望??類例：主語＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it形式賓語＋when從句主語＋appreciate＋it形式賓語＋if從句主語＋seeto＋it形式賓語＋that從句二、經典句型1.否定轉移的句型【原句呈現】Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.【考點聚焦】▲當主句謂語動詞為 think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等，且主句的主語為第一人稱時，往往把對賓語從句的否定轉移到主句謂語動詞上。 變成反意疑問句時，附加問句部分一般與從句一致?！穸╞ecause狀語或狀語從句：Idon’tloveyoubecauseofyourfamilybackground.我愛你不是因為你的家庭背景。HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事?！究碱}研讀】Idon’tthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation,_______?A.doIB.don ’tyouC.doyouD.isn ’tit【答案與解析】C。句意：我認為你沒有意識到情況的嚴重性， 是嗎？Idon’tbelievehewillcome,_______?A.doIB.doesn ’theC.willID.willhe【答案與解析】D。句意：我相信他不會來的，是嗎？。Thesentence“Theydidnotcometothehospitalbecausetheywantedtoseeme”implies“_______”A.Theydidn’tcometothehospitaltoseeme.B.Theycametothehospitaltoseeme.C.Becausetheywantedtoseeme,theycametothehospital.D.Theycametothehospitalnotbecausetheywantedtoseeme.【答案與解析】D。句意：他們到醫(yī)院來，不是因為要看望我 (而是為了其他原因)。2.can’thelpdoing及其衍生的句型【原句呈現】Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.【考點聚焦】cannot(can’t)helpdoingsth“.忍不住做某事，不禁做某事” 。can’thelpbutdosth不.得不做某事can’thelp(to)dosth不.能幫忙做某事helpsb.(to)dosth或.helpsb.withsth幫.助某人做某事helponeself請隨便??can’thelpit無奈，只得如此【考題研讀】Whilegongingshopping,womenusuallycan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded【答案與解析】C。can’thelpdoing...情不自禁地做??；persuade和主語之間為動賓關系,故用beingpersuaded形式。句意：當走進商場購物的時候，婦女通常會情不自禁的被勸服買她們不是真正想要的東西。②—Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?—_______.Iamappointedtointerviewpeopleatrandomtolearnaboutthecustomersproducts.

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