(完整版)英語語法專題一冠詞

英語語法專題一 冠詞英語的冠詞有三個(gè)(a,an,the),a和an是不定冠詞；the是定冠詞。(一)不定冠詞一、知識測練填上恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ü谠~。ShethinksthatEnglishis usefulsubjectandshespendsmorethan hourspeakingiteveryday.Ibought newhandbag.Therewas "s"onthecorner.Thereis orangeand bananaonyourdesk.Theyareforyou.IsGermany Europeancountryor Asiancountry?Theyhavemadequite fewfriendssincetheylivedinthisplace.二、知識歸納不定冠詞a和an的基本用法：不定冠詞a和an都是修飾 （可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）名詞的單數(shù)，表示“一個(gè)”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一個(gè)或某一類。a用在 （輔音、元音）開頭的單詞前（注意：輔音不是輔音字母）。如：aman,abeautifulflower,aheavybag,auniversity,aEuropeancountryan用在 （元音、輔音）開頭的單詞前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。如：anorange,anhour,anhonestboy,anunhappygirl,anAsiancountry,anunusualtree三、知識過關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇1.That'snot apple.It's pear.A.a,aB.the,aC.an,aD.a,the2.Walkdowntheroadforhalfhour,you'llseeuniversityinfrontofyouA.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an3. tigerisstrongerthan___ sheep.A.A,anB.An.AC.The,/D.A,a4.There's _"s"and "u"intheword"use".A.the,theB.an,aC.an,anD.a,an5.Chinais __Asiancountry,butEnglandis_ Europeancountry■A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,aIsthis usefulbook?—Yes.Andit'salso interestingbook.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,anIlookeddownandsaw policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid'sneighbours.A.a B.the C.an D.不填Howfarisitfromourschoolto seaside?Itis eight-kilometrewalkfromhere.A.the,an B./,an C.the,a D./,a（二）定冠詞一、知識測練在需要的地方填上定冠詞。—Doyouknow ladyinwhite?—Yes.SheisJack'ssister.Hangzhouisoneof mostbeautifulcitiesandmanytouristswanttovisititagain. PearRiverwillbecleanerandcleanerin future.Whilehewasillin hospital,hewentonpracticingplay violin.Wecansee suninthedaytimeand moonatnight.二、知識歸納定冠詞the的基本用法：世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theuniverse前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到時(shí)，表示特指。如：Hesawabikeunderthetree.Thebikeisgreen.形容詞 （最高級、比較級）前、序數(shù)詞前。如：1）YangziRiveristhelongestriverjnChina.Helivesonthetwelfthfloor,butIliveonthe11thfloor.表示方位的名詞前。如：illthewest/east,inthenorth/south,inthemiddle有限制性介詞短語或定語從句修飾的躬詞前。如：1）Theladywithababyinherarmismyaunt.Theshirtwhichhastwopocketsismine.樂器前。如：Linglinglikesplayingthepiano/violin/guitar.江河、湖泊、山脈、海洋和群島前。如：theAmasonRiver,theBaiyunMountain,thePacific由 （普通、專有 ）名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum指談話雙方都知道的人或物前。如：WhoisthegirlwaitingforJohnoverthere?在某些形容詞前用 （不定冠詞、定冠詞 ），表示一類人。如：therich（有錢人），thepoor（窮人），theold（老人），theyoung（年輕人）用在姓的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人。如：theSmiths,theBrowns三、知識過關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇。Canyousee mountain?Itis highestinourcountry.A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,aThebasketballteamislookingfor tall,butnot short.A.the,the B.a,a C.an,the D.the,aAtnightwecansee moonand stars,butwecan'tsee sun.A.a,a,a B.the,the,theC.an,an,an D.a,the,aTheGreatBritainisin westwhileJapanisin east.A./,/ B.a,the C.the,the D.a,anHeisalways firstonetogettoschool.A.a B.an C./ D.theThegreatmusicianwasbornforplaying violin.Helikeshismusicverymuch.A.the B.a C./ D.an maninthewhitecarislookingfor HuntsA.A,The B.The,an C.A,a D.The,theAnniewasgoingtotakehermotherto Americanrestaurant,buthermotherjustwantedtogethometorest.A.a B.an C.the D./—Doyouhave keytothebluecar?—Ithink keyisonthedesk.A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D.a,theWhenIarriveatmyoffice,it'snineo'clock.That's timeIstartwork.A.a B.an C.the D./（三）零冠詞一、知識測練在需要的地方填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。Thestudentsinourschooloftenhave (the,a,/)lunchatschool. (The,A,/)NationalDayisonOctober1st.Weoftenhaveaseven-dayholiday. (A,The,/)MissWhitelikeswearingapairofjeans.Weusuallygoclimbingmountainson (/,a,the)Sunday.ThisyearIwillspendmy (a,/,the)twentiethbirthday.二、知識歸納不用冠詞的常見情況：三餐飯、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞前。如：1)havelunch/supper/breakfast/dinner/mealsplaytennis/badminton/basketball/football/baseballstudyphysics/chemistry/politics/English/maths/Chinese/history/geography專有名詞、稱呼、頭銜前。如：Mr.Smithwantstomeetyouassoonaspossible.節(jié)假日、星期、月份、季節(jié)前。如：1)Children'sDayisonJune1st.TheylikegoingswimmingonSundaysinsummer.名詞前如果有 this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,their,our,its,whose,which,some,any,no.each,every,next,last等代詞作定語時(shí)。如：1)ThosecarsaremadeinJapan。Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?Todayismyninthbirthday.三、知識過關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇。 Australiaisabeautifulcountry.Iwouldliketovisititin autumn.A.The,the B./,the C./,/ D.A,/ Mother'sDayiscoming.I'm.thinkingaboutwhatIshouldgivemymotheras present.A./,the B.The,a C/,/ D.A,theIpreferplaying basketballtostudying Russianwithyouhere.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D./,/Myfamilywenttohave dinnerintherestaurant lastSunday.A./,the B.a,/ C./,/ D.the,/ Dr.Liis greatchemistintheworld.A.The,the B.The,a C./,/ D./,a

—Whatwouldyoulikefor afternoontea?—Twopiecesofbreadand cupoftea,please.A.an,a B. 不填 ,a C. a, the D.不填,theI'vehad badheadacheallday,soIthinkI'llgoto bedearly.A.a,/ B. /,the C. /, / D.a,the— Whatwouldyoulikefor breakfast,Mr,Scott?— Threepiecesofbreadwith cupofblacktea,please.A.a,a B. /,the C. a, the D./,a（四）固定搭配冠詞在固定短語或詞組中的一些用法：①在固定短語或詞語中，有些用不定冠詞。(2)havealook/rest/seat(4)anumberof(2)havealook/rest/seat(4)anumberof/agreatdeal(of)(6)alot(of)/abit(of)(8)make/reachadecision(10)givesb.acall/ring(3)haveaheadache/cough/coldalittle/afewmakeanoise/mistakegivesb.awarmwelcome(11)take/haveaholiday(13)take/haveabath(15)play/(11)take/haveaholiday(13)take/haveabath(15)play/makeajokeonsb.(17)hold/haveameeting(19)inaway在固定短語或詞組中，有些用定冠詞。如：(1)allthetime(4)atthesametime(7)ontheearth(10)atthattime(13)bytheway(2)attheageof(5)inthemiddleof(8)ontheleft/rightthelong/highjump(14)havethehabitoftakeabus/train/placetake/leaveamessageinaminute/momentWhatapity/shame!(20)withasmile(3)atthemomentdotheshopping/washing在固定短語或詞組中，有些不用冠詞。如：(1)atfirst/lastatleast/mostatoncebreakintopiecesonfoot(11)fromsidetoside(13)gotobed/sleep/schooltellthetruthatthewheelthenumberof(2)athome/school(4)atnight/noon(6)beinhospital/bed(8)bybus/train/plane/underground(10)doone'shomework/hair(12)goshopping/swimming/running(14)havenoidea(15)havebreakfast/dinner(17)infrontof(19)makefriendswith(21)(15)havebreakfast/dinner(17)infrontof(19)makefriendswith(21)onone'swayhome(23)onfire(25)placeofinterest(27)withpleasure(29)getintobadhabits(18)in/ontime(20)onholiday/business(22)onshow(24)ondutytakemedicineshakehandswithsb.inone'sfreetime三、知識過關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mr.Liisillin _bed.Let'sgotoseehimafter _dinner.A.the,/B.the,the C./,/D./,the2.Don'tmake noise.Thebabyissleepingin _room.A./,/B.a,the C.the,theD.a,/3.Therearesomanyteachershere.Let'sgivethem warmwelcome.A.aB.an C.theD./4.Don'treadin _bed.It'sbadforyoureyesA.aB.an C.theD./5.I'mgoingtoShanghaion bus