重慶市2014-2015學(xué)年高一4月月考英語試題

京翰教育/京翰高考網(wǎng)/第I卷（共110分）一、聽力部分（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：第小題1.5分滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒中的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasthemansupposedtodoasplanned?A.Cleanhisoffice. B.Attendameeting. C.VisittheWestLakearea.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Couple.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookatherroses. B.Pickherup. C.Repairhercar.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.At5:30thisafternoon.B.At2:30tomorrowafternoon.C.At3:30tomorrowafternoon.5.Whydoesthewomanfeelbad?A.Hercarcausespollution. B.Shedoesn’thaveabike. C.Shehasnotimetoexercise.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whendidthemanborrowthewoman’sCDplayer?A.Lastweek. B.Thedaybeforeyesterday. C.Yesterday.7.WhatdidtherepairmansayabouttheCDplayer?A.Ithadnothingwrong. B.Itwasbeyondrepair C.Itcouldberepaired.請聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebank. B.Tothepostoffice. C.Tothehotel.9.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogetthere?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.11.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Actionmovies.. B.Comedies. C.Horrormovies.12.WhatistheNewVision?A.Acinema. B.Asupermarket. C.Avideoshop.請聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheLostandFoundoffice. B.Inthedepartmentstore. C.Intheman’shotel.14.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Helosthispassportsomewhere.B.Helostalotofmoney.C.Hecouldn’tbuyadresswithouthispassport.15.Howdidthemanpayforhispurchaseyesterday?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bytraveler’scheck.16.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanoffer?A.Reportingtothelocalpolice.B.Tellinghisembassy(大使館)hissituation.C.Waitinginhisroom.請聽第十段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenspottingtheship?A.Hewaswalkingatthebeach.B.Hewasfishingwithhisfriends.C.Hewasmakingareturnvoyage.18.Whatmadethespeakershouttotheship?A.Itspollutingthesea. B.Itsfollowinghissailboat. C.Itshavingillegalgoodsonboard.19.Howmanymarine(海軍)policemensearchedtheship?A.2. B.3. C.6.20.Whywasthespeakerawarded?A.Hecaughtmanyfishforthepolice.B.Herespondedtocrimeswhileoffoffice.C.Hestoppedtheshipfromfleeingsuccessfully.二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。21.___partheplayedinthemoviedirectedbythefamousdirectormovedtheaudiencesto___tears.A.A;the B.The;不填 C.A;不填 D.The;the22.Much__hissurprise,themomenthewentintotheclassroom,everyonestoodupclappingtocongratulatehim___winningthefirstprize.A.in;for B.to;on C.to;for D.with;over23.IusedtothinkJackwasnotamantocounton,butIhavechangedmy______ashesavedanoldmanfromthefire.A.state B.condition C.situation D.position24.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings.A.since B.when C.before D.until25.Itisawidelyheldbelief____honestyandintegrity(正直)arethequalities____aleadershouldbemadeof.A.that;that B.that;what C.which;what D.what;that26.Accordingtothenewclassrule,studentsfoundcellphonesintheclassroomswillbeaskedtoleavetheroomsimmediately. A.use B.touse C.using D.havingused27.Withthemonthlytestapproaching,Paulisbusypreparingforit,only_____playingbasketballtorelaxabit. A.occasionally B.seldom C.rarely D.frequently28.Guesswhat!Ihaven'tusedthispenforagesandit______.A.wasstillwriting B.isstillwriting C.isstillwritten D.stillwrites29.Momoftentellsme“____withchallenges,youhavenochoicebuttoacceptthem.”

A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface30.—Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourhometown?—Iajobinthecity.A.havebeenoffered B.offered C.wasoffered D.hadbeenoffered第二節(jié)、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。I31notbethewisestpersononthisplanet.butIwilltellyoualittle32tohappiness:Helpothersandlivelife.Itisthatsimple.Justhelpafriendstudyforatest,or33atanursinghome.Ilearnedthisafteralong,hardsearch.Iwasfeelingreally34becausemyfriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasixweekworkatanursinghomealldayeverySaturdayforfree.Myroutinewasto35themealandcleanup.Afterthat,I36waitfortheheadnursetotellmewhattodo.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom117tomakesurethepatientwasallright.IntheroomIfoundaboyofeight37inhisbedwatchingamovie.Iwas38toseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghome39Westartedtotalk,andIfoundoutthathisfamily40visited,andallhedideverydaywaswatchTV.Iwantedtocryforhim,andformylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhy."TheentiretwohoursI'vebeenhereyou'veneverlostthatsmile.41thishorribledisease,howdoyoustill42tostayhappy?"Hethoughtforawhile,andthensaidthattoomanypeoplearedeadevenbeforetheystop43.TheywalkaroundfeelingthatGodhascursed(詛咒)themandthattheyhave44tolivefor.Theboysaidthathewouldnotbelikethat.Hewakeseverymorning45toseeanothersunrise.Hekeepshiswindowopensothathecan46theflowersandfeeltheheatofthesun.Healsosaidthathehashope."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchof47isaroundhere,"hesaid,"Lifeisfullofhopeandweneedtolivelife48itisgone."Idon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.Iassumehe49,buthislessonliveson.Inowwakeupandliveeachdaytothe50.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonswelearnfromit.31.A.might B.could C.must D.would32.A.secret B.response C.access D.answer33.A.volunteer B.stay C.call D.employ34.A.up B.off C.down D.out35.A.cook B.prepare C.serve D.make36.A.should B.could C.might D.would37.A.laying B.seated C.sit D.lain38.A.pleased B.surprised C.delighted D.interested39.A.asked B.looked C.meant D.offered40.A.usually B.regularly C.rarely D.occasionally41.A.To B.As C.For D.With42.A.hope B.try C.succeed D.manage43.A.breathing B.working C.thinking D.loving44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything45.A.thankful B.delightful C.wonderful D.careful46.A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look47.A.that B.which C.what D.who48.A.before B.after C.as D.while49.A.brokeaway B.passedaway C.tookaway D.gaveaway50.A.biggest B.deepest C.widest D.fullest三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AThenewhighspeedrailwaylinebetweenUrumqi,capitaloftheXinjiangUygurself-governingregion,andLanzhou,capitalofGansuprovince,hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival."Forthefirsttime,Ifeelhomeisnotthatfarawayafterall,"saidLiangshaofuasheboardedahighspeedtraininUrumqiwithsixmembersofhisfamily.The35yearoldleftLanzhoutosetupadryfruitbusinessinXinjiangeightyearsago,andhehasnowsettledinUrumqi.The1,776kmline,whichpassesthroughQinghaiprovinceandisthecountry'sfirsthighspeedrailwaybuiltinahighaltituderegion,cameintoserviceonDec26."WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason,"Liangsaid."Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes,sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.Morethan600,000passengerstraveledonthelineduringitsfirstmonth,andtheUrumqiRailwayBureausaidtheintroductionofhighspeedserviceswilleasetransportpressureduringtheSpringFestivalpeakseason.TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang'sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink,leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.Asaresult,Xinjiang'sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million.Thelinepassesthroughareasthatexperiencehighwinds,anditalsocrossespartsofthedesertedQinghaiTibetPlateauandthebonedrysandsoftheGobiTheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshighspeedrailwaytechnologyabroad,saidMaXizhang,directoroftheLanzhouXinjiangrailwayproject'smanagementdepartmentinXinjiang.51.HowlongdidittaketogofromUrumqitoLanzhoubytheusualtrainbefore?A.about12hours.B.About6hours.C.About18hours.D.About24hours.52.What’sthemainadvantageofthenewhighspeedrailway?A.IttakesmoretimetogotoUrumqitoLanzhou.B.ItwillbemoreconvenientforpeoplealloverthecountrytoXinjiang.C.AllthepeopleinLanzhoucanreturnhomeonfestivals.D.IthelpstoimproveXinjiang’sdevelopment.53.Fromthepassagewecanlearn_______.A.Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycanincreasenearlyfourtimesB.thenewrailwaytechnologymayhelpmorerailwaylinestobebuiltabroadC.thehighspeedrailwaylinescan’tbebuiltacrossthebonedrysandsD.theoldrailwaylinescanonlycarrygoodsnow54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewhighspeedrailwaylineisgoodforallpeopletogohome.B.Thenewhighspeedrailwaylinebenefitsbusinessmentocarrygoods.C.TakingthenewtrainissaferthandrivinghomefromUrumqitoLanzhou.D.BusinessmenseldomwenthomeforSpringFestivalbefore.BAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.55.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.56.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.closerelationusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceB.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence57.Thephrase“atrandom”(Line3,para.2)means_______.A.purposelyB.frequentlyC.aimlesslyD.independently58.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A.WhatDoseIntelligenceMean? B.OnIntelligenceC.WeAreBornwithIntelligence D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligenceCOURKIDSAREAMAZING－especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse’s(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolorful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue－becauseyouaretheboss.FLAXHereisatoythatdoesn’tneedpower－andthebikehavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoftedgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanXrayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSure,it’scool,butthiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19.95;.ROBOSAPIENThissmall,remotecontrolrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions(功能),includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunctionwhich,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;.MINIPEDALCARWantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable(可調(diào)的)seat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16．Forages3to5．$189;minusA.com(clickon“gearup,”then“Minimotoringgear”).59.Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren’ssafety? A.ROBOSAPIEN B.MINIPEDALCAR C.FLAX D.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL60.Whichtoyarefitforthreeyearoldkids? A.1and3． B.2and4． C.Iand2． D.3and4．61.EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCETP_________. A.FLAX B.TINYLVEACTIVITYBALL C.ROBOSAPIEN D.MINIPEDALCARDSolongasteachersfailtodistinguish(區(qū)別)betweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetotrytodoforchildrenwhatonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible." Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity:Itcanbeseenandobserved. Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny(審查).Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(探索)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren."Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemcorrectly,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated(消除).Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.62.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat____.A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesB.studentsspendendlesshoursinreadingC.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidanceD.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingofreading63.Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif____.A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsB.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreadingC.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingD.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservably64.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen____.A.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedB.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableC.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeD.readingenricheschildren’sexperience65.Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadB.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossibleC.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtD.readingismorecomplicatedthangenerallybelievedE根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.66Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.67Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.68.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.69.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.70.Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolenceforexample.B.Anyway，spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.C.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D.Forgivenessisthekey.E.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.F.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.G.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.第II卷（共40分）第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）WordcamethataGermanplanecrashedinamountainareainFrance,killingallthepassengersa___________.(飛機(jī)上)Iwenttothedentist’syesterdaytohaveoneofmyteethr_______(換).SuchisStevenHawkin,adisabledscientistofgreata___________(成就)，andasimplelifestyle.Someboysbelievethatwearingschooluniformsmaymakethemlooks___________(帥).Whendriving,wesometimeseasilygetangryandcan’thelpa______(爭論)withotherdrivers,whichiscalledRoadRageWhilewolvesaredangerousanimals,theyareregardedasas_________(象征)ofbraveryandcouragebysomepeople.TheWorldTradeCenter,l___________(坐落)inthecenterofNewYork,wasattackedbyterroristsonSeptember11th,2001.Thewarlasted5years,leavingthousandsofciviliansh_____________(無家可歸)M