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Unit11
TheMedia
Unit11TheMedia高考英語一輪復習必修4Unit11TheMedia課件北師大版Step1誦讀經典·滲透文化意識Ⅰ.細品味經典文章(2019·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解C)
Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Step1誦讀經典·滲透文化意識Ⅰ.細品味經典文章Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thetrend,then,wast
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisdevelopmentdidn
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.ThisnewtrendofnewsⅡ.按要求完成任務1.寫出文章中與媒體有關的單詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.寫出文章中的優(yōu)美句式。____________________________________________________________________________
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newspaper,subscription,annual,audience,appeal,public,copy,reader,development,printer,purchase,sale,fancy,trend,publisher,business①Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.②Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務newspaper,subscripStep2固本強基·鍛造語言能力Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.demandvt.要求,請求;需要n.要求;需求(量),需要教材原句Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.(P22)世界各地的人民都要求改革。Step2固本強基·鍛造語言能力Ⅰ.重點詞匯【詞塊必記】(1)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandsth.ofsb. 向某人要求某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(2)meet/satisfyone’sdemands 滿足某人的要求indemand 非常需要的;受歡迎的(3)demanding adj.要求高的;要求嚴格的【詞塊必記】【誤區(qū)釋疑】demand與介詞in和on都可搭配,但意義不同:indemand有需要的,受歡迎的;ondemand一經要求……【誤區(qū)釋疑】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Myfathercamedownstairsanddemanded_______(know)whatwasgoingon.
②TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroops____________________(withdraw).
③Yesterdayevening,thecouplecametomyhouseanddemandedhelp__me.完成句子④They_____________thecompany(should)givethemanexplanation.
他們要求公司給他們一個解釋。⑤Intheunusualhotsummer,airconditionerswere_______________.
在這異常炎熱的夏天,空調的需求量極大。toknow(should)bewithdrawnofdemandedthatingreatdemand【語境速測】單句語法填空toknow(should)b2.employvt.雇用;聘請;使忙于;使從事于教材原句Newspapersandmagazinesarewillingtopayhighpricesforphotographsoffamouspeopletakenbytheseself-employedphotographers.(P24)報紙和雜志愿意為自由職業(yè)的攝影師拍攝的名人照片出高價。2.employvt.雇用;聘請;使忙于;使【詞塊必記】employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事employsb.as 雇用某人作為……employoneselfin=beemployedin
從事……【詞塊必記】【構詞法】employ+-ment(名詞后綴)→employmentn.使用;職業(yè);雇用employ+-er/-ee→employern.雇主,老板/employeen.雇員【構詞法】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Hehasbeenemployed__writinganewbookthesedays.②Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindan___________(employ).③Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployed______(deal)withthebacklogofwork.
inemploymenttodeal【語境速測】單句語法填空inemploymenttode句型轉換④Shehasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsforthecomingfinalexamallmorning.→She____________________________preparationsforthecomingfinalexamallmorning.
hasemployedherselfinmaking句型轉換hasemployedherselfinma【寫作金句】Yourtimecouldbeusefullyemployed
inattendingnightclasses.你的時間可以被有效地利用來上夜課?!緦懽鹘鹁洹?.attemptvt.&
n.嘗試,試圖教材原句Butsometimes,thepaparazzigotoofarintheirattempttogetthebestphotographs.(P24)但是,有時候狗仔隊因想拍攝(效果)最好的照片而做得太過分了。3.attemptvt.&n.嘗試,試圖【詞塊必記】(1)attempttodosth.=trytodosth.=seektodosth. 試圖做某事(2)inanattempttodosth. 為了做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.
企圖做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次嘗試(3)attempted adj.企圖的,未遂的【詞塊必記】【思維拓展】attempttodosth.相當于trytodosth.,意為“試圖做某事”,但不一定成功;而succeedindoingsth./managetodosth.意為“成功地做某事”?!舅季S拓展】attempttodosth.相當于t【語境速測】單句語法填空①Theboysmadeanattempt_______(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.
②Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion__thefirstattempt.③Shewaschargedwith_________(attempt)murderofherhusband.句式轉換④I____________________________,butinvain.(attemptvt.)
→I_____________________________________________,butinvain.(attemptn.)
toleaveatattemptedhaveattemptedtoconvincehimhavemadeanattempttoconvince/atconvincinghim【語境速測】單句語法填空toleaveatattempt【寫作金句】Peoplewereattemptingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.人們努力互相幫助,迎接挑戰(zhàn)?!緦懽鹘鹁洹?.respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.細節(jié);方面;敬意;問候教材原句Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople’sprivacy.(P25)媒體應該尊重名人的隱私。4.respectvt.尊敬,尊重n.細節(jié)【詞塊必記】(1)respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb. 尊重某人give/sendone’srespectstosb. 向某人表達問候outofrespectfor... 出于對……的尊敬withrespect 受到尊重地(3)inall/manyrespects 在各個方面/在許多方面inrespectof=withrespectto 關于;關心;尊敬respectto 關于;關心;尊敬【詞塊必記】【熟詞生義】Thenewleaderhaspromisedtorespecttheconstitution.()新的領導人承諾遵守憲法。遵守【熟詞生義】Thenewleaderhaspromi【語境速測】單句語法填空①Inaddition,youshouldshowrespect___alltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.②_____respecttoyourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,out__respectforfarmers’labor.forWithof【語境速測】單句語法填空forWithof完成句子④Einsteinwasgreatly___________agreatscientist.
愛因斯坦作為一名著名科學家受到人們極大的尊敬。⑤Pleasegivemy__________yourparents.
請代我向你父母表示問候。respectedasrespectsto完成句子respectedasrespectsto【文化金句】Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.要人尊敬,必須自重?!疚幕鹁洹?.concludevt.&vi.做出結論;結束;完成;斷定;推斷教材原句LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeoplemadeadistinctionbetweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.(P28)利茲大學作出結論,人們對成人節(jié)目和兒童節(jié)目中使用的不良語言之間是有區(qū)別的。5.concludevt.&vi.做出結論;【詞塊必記】(1)conclude...from... 從……中得出/推斷出……conclude...with... 以……結束……concludethat... 得出結論toconclude 總而言之,最后【詞塊必記】(2)conclusion n.結論draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion
得出結論inconclusion 最后,總之(2)conclusion n.結論【思維拓展】表示“總而言之,總的來說”的常用表達還有:①onbalance
②inaword
③inshort
④inbrief⑤inconclusion/toconclude
⑥tosumup等。【思維拓展】表示“總而言之,總的來說”的常用表達還有:①【語境速測】單句語法填空①Heconcluded_____theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.②Letmeconcludemyspeech____asaying:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.③I’vecometothe__________(conclude)thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.完成句子④_______________________theFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.
研究者得出法國人感覺飽了以后往往不會再吃了。⑤_______________________,it’sworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.
總之,重建那座舊橋是值得的。fromwithconclusionResearchersconcludethatInconclusion/Toconclude【語境速測】單句語法填空fromwithconclusio【寫作金句】Itcanbeconcludedthatridingbicyclesisreallygoodforanindividualaswellasthewholesociety.可以得出結論,騎自行車對個人和整個社會都有好處?!緦懽鹘鹁洹竣?核心短語6.infavourof支持,贊同教材原句I’minfavourofsomekindofcontrol.(P25)我支持某種控制。Ⅱ.核心短語【詞塊必記】【詞塊必記】【思維拓展】表示“贊成,同意”的常用表達還有:①befor
②agreewith
③agreeon
④agreeto等。【思維拓展】表示“贊成,同意”的常用表達還有:【語境速測】單句語法填空①Therewere247votesinfavour__theplanand152againstit.②Shewasnotinfavour____themediajustnow.③Maryaskedafavour__me,butIwastoobusytohelpher.完成句子④______________andturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone.
請您幫我個忙,在我打電話的時候把收音機的音量關小。⑤I________________,soIcouldn’tsayno.
我欠他一個人情,所以無法拒絕。ofwithofDomeafavourowedhimafavour【語境速測】單句語法填空ofwithofDomeaf7.standout突出,顯眼教材原句Modernadvertisementsmuststandoutinaworldfullofcompetitionbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideaslinkedtotheproductstomakethemmoreattractive.(P26)現代廣告必須把最高的設計水平和產品理念相結合,以增強吸引力,這樣才能在激烈的競爭中勝出。7.standout突出,顯眼【詞塊必記】standoutfrom/among... 在……中突出/杰出standfor 代表;支持standby 袖手旁觀;無動于衷;支持standupforsb./sth. 支持,擁護standonone’sownfeet 自立【詞塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Howcanyoustand___anddonothingwhensheneedshelp?②WhatdothelettersN.B.stand___?③Wemuststandup___ourrights.完成句子④Sheisthesortofpersonwho___________________.
她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。⑤It’seveneasiertofollowifweknow_______________________.
如果我們知道這些代表的是什么,它就更容易理解了。byforforstandsoutinacrowdwhatallofthosestandfor【語境速測】單句語法填空byforforstandsouⅢ.經典句式8.However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.
然而,并非所有的廣告都是為了謀求利潤而推銷產品和提供服務的。【典型例句】Notallofthemknowtheanswer.(=Allofthemdon’tknowtheanswer.)并不是他們所有的人都知道答案。Ⅲ.經典句式【句型公式】(1)不定代詞all,both,each,every,everybody,everyone,everything;形容詞complete,entire,whole;副詞completely,entirely,wholly,altogether等和否定詞not連用,構成部分否定。(2)不定代詞none,nobody,nothing,noone,neither;副詞(詞組)no,never,nowhere,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語連用,構成全部否定?!揪湫凸健俊菊Z境速測】完成句子①Allthesebooks________________________.
這些書并非全都受人們的歡迎。②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’t___________________.
我同意你說的大部分內容,但我并非同意你所講的一切。③_______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall.在我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去參觀長城。arenotpopularwithpeopleagreewitheverythingNothing【語境速測】完成句子arenotpopularwit9.TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica’spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.
他們希望這些(國家的)領導人取消非洲最貧窮國家的債務,以使那個地區(qū)的問題不再惡化?!镜湫屠洹縏heteacherspeaksslowlysothathisstudentscanunderstandwell.老師講得很慢,以便他的學生們能很好地理解。9.Theywanttheleaderstoc【句型公式】(1)引導目的狀語從句的連詞還有:inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等。(2)目的狀語從句中的謂語常含有may/might,can/could,should,will等情態(tài)動詞。通常主句在前,從句在后,主句和從句之間沒有逗號。(3)在目的狀語從句中,當主句的主語和從句的主語一致時,可以把sothat或inorderthat轉換成to,soasto或inorderto?!揪湫凸健俊菊`區(qū)釋疑】soasto和inorderto都可以接動詞不定式,表示目的。但是要注意inorderto可放在句首,但不能拆開;而soasto一般不放在句首,但可以拆開使用?!菊`區(qū)釋疑】soasto和inorderto都可以接【語境速測】完成句子①Theywrotethenoticesinseverallanguages________________________________________.
他們把通知用幾國文字寫出來,以便讓各國游客都能看得懂。②Wearrivedearly________________________________
我們到得早,以便找到好座位。③He’sworkinghard________________________.
他一直努力工作唯恐他會失敗。sothatforeigntouristscouldunderstandtheminorderthatwecouldgetgoodseats.forfear(that)heshouldfail【語境速測】完成句子sothatforeigntou一句多譯我們坐得更靠近前臺是為了聽得更清楚。④Wewillsitnearthefront______wecanhearbetter.
⑤Wewillsitnearthefront___________________hearbetter.
sothatto/inorderto/soasto一句多譯sothatto/inorderto/soa【備選要點】1.blamevt.責怪;歸咎于n.過失;責備教材原句Well,alotofpeopleblamethemediaforencouragementofthepaparazzi.(P24)哦,很多人因為媒體對狗仔隊的鼓勵而譴責媒體。【備選要點】【詞塊必記】(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做了)某事而責備某人blamesth.on... 把某事歸咎于……betoblame(for...) 應(為……)承擔責任;該(為……)受責備(2)taketheblameforsth. 對某事負責任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb./sth.
把某事的責任推到某人/某事物身上【詞塊必記】【誤區(qū)釋疑】在betoblame(for)短語中,不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義?!菊`區(qū)釋疑】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Shedoesn’tblameanybody___herfather’sdeath.②Youshouldtaketheblame___whatyouhavedone.③Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure___others.④Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalso________(blame).
一句多譯⑤我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。Wecan’t______theaccident___theweather.(blamev.)=Wecan’t__________________theaccident___theweather.(blamen.)
forforontoblameblameonput/laytheblameforon【語境速測】單句語法填空forforontoblameb2.pretendvt.假裝;裝作【典型例句】Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife.假扮成維修工進入電影明星的房子,拍攝她日常生活的照片。2.pretendvt.假裝;裝作【詞塊必記】【詞塊必記】【熟詞生義】
It’sunwisetopretendtobearichman.假裝成一個富人并不明智。()自夸,炫耀【熟詞生義】自夸,炫耀【語境速測】單句語法填空①Shepretended___________(notknow)mewhenwemetinthestreet.
②Hepretendedto__________(read)animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.
③Theapplicantpretended______________(work)foranewspaperbefore.
句型轉換④Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.→Shepretended________athomewhenwerangthebell.
nottoknowbereadingtohaveworkednottobe【語境速測】單句語法填空nottoknowberea3.approachn.接近,逼近,走近;方法,方式;途徑,通道vt.&
vi.接近;靠近;接洽;要求;著手處理教材原句Formanyoftoday’sadvertisers,repeatingoldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.(P26)對于今天很多的廣告人來說,重復那些已經過時的理念不是一種成功的途徑。3.approachn.接近,逼近,走近;方【詞塊必記】(1)theapproachof...
……的方法;……的臨近theapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法;去某處的通道m(xù)akeanapproachtosth./sb. 對某事進行探討/和某人打交道(2)approachsb.about/forsth. 向某人要求某事approachsb.aboutdoingsth. 要求某人做某事beapproaching 快到了【詞塊必記】【思維拓展】英語中“快到了”的表達還有:①becoming
②bearoundthecorner
③beonthehorizon等。【思維拓展】英語中“快到了”的表達還有:①becomin【語境速測】單句語法填空①Theteacherhasdecidedtoadoptanewapproachto________(teach)English.②Wehavemadeapproaches__theminthehopeofestablishingabusinessrelationship.③DidMaryapproachyou_____lendinghersomemoney?④Theshadowswerelengthenedwiththeapproach__sunset.teachingtoaboutof【語境速測】單句語法填空teachingtoaboutof完成句子⑤Thetime_____________whenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.
我們必須要想一想買新房子的事了,時機即將來臨。⑥______________________________,manyshopsinBeijingaresellingValentine’sDayitemstomeettheneedsofyounglovers.隨著情人節(jié)的臨近,北京許多商店出售情人節(jié)物品以滿足年輕情侶的需求。
isapproachingWithValentine’sDayapproaching完成句子isapproachingWithVedownto結果是,可歸結為教材原句Intheend,itcamedowntoachoicebetweenParisandLondon.(P23)最后,是在巴黎和倫敦之間選擇。4.comedownto結果是,可歸結為【詞塊必記】【詞塊必記】【誤區(qū)釋疑】comedownto中的to為介詞,其后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語?!菊`區(qū)釋疑】comedownto中的to為介詞,其后跟【語境速測】單句語法填空①Whatitcomesdown__iswhetherwestayhereorleave.
②He___________anoldfriendonthewayhomeyesterday.
③Howdidit__________thatheleftschool?
tocameacrosscomeabout【語境速測】單句語法填空tocameacrosscome完成句子④Whatdoourchoicesinthismatter____________?
我們對這件事的選擇結果是什么?⑤_______________tennis,youcan’tbeather.
說到打網球,你是贏不了她的。⑥Thetruthisbeginningto________whathappened.
所發(fā)生的事情的真相開始浮出水面?!鶧oingmorningexercises___________yourhealth.
comedowntoWhenitcomestocomeoutishelpfulto完成句子comedowntoWhenitcomes5.consistof由……組成;由……構成教材原句Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.(P26)有些廣告包括圖片或專家的言辭,為了向人們展示這些產品有多么好。5.consistof由……組成;由……構成【詞塊必記】(1)consistof=becomposedof=bemadeupof 由……組成(2)consistin=liein 在于consistwith 一致;符合(3)consistent adj.一致的;持續(xù)的beconsistentwith 與……一致【詞塊必記】【誤區(qū)釋疑】consistof不可用于被動形式,也不可用過去分詞在句中充當定語或狀語等成分?!菊`區(qū)釋疑】consistof不可用于被動形式,也不可用【語境速測】
單句語法填空①Thebeautyofthecityconsists/lies__itsmagnificentbuildings.②Still,theresultsareconsistent____theevidence.一句多譯我校的志愿團隊由20人組成。③Thevoluntaryteaminourschool_________20people.
④Thevoluntaryteaminourschool____________20people.
⑤Thevoluntaryteaminourschool_____________20people.
inwithconsistsofismadeupofiscomposedof【語境速測】單句語法填空inwithconsistsof6.goaheadwith開始做,著手干教材原句However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoaheadwiththebuildingnextyear.(P30)盡管如此,政府仍在打算明年繼續(xù)建設。6.goaheadwith開始做,著手干【詞塊必記】aheadof
(時間、空間)在……前面aheadoftime 提前goahead 發(fā)生,進行;(用于祈使句)請吧,說吧【詞塊必記】【思維拓展】表示“提前”的表達還有:①aheadofschedule②inadvance【思維拓展】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thegovernmentintendstogoahead____itstaxcuttingplans.完成句子②Frankwillbelatebutwe’ll______________________________.
弗蘭克會晚些時候到,不過,我們還是先開會。③Ifinishedseveraldays___________________.
我是在最后期限的幾天前完成的。withgoaheadwiththemeetinganywayaheadofthedeadline【語境速測】單句語法填空withgoaheadwith【寫作金句】Intheafternoonwewillgoaheadwithlearninghowtomakezongziinthefoodworkshop.下午我們將繼續(xù)學習如何在食品車間包粽子?!緦懽鹘鹁洹?.AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一個深受關注的問題,所以性教育和衛(wèi)生保健管理非常重要。
【典型例句】①Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.母親們的勞動價值遠遠高于社會所認識到的。②Yourbagisofthesamesizewithmine.你的書包和我的一樣大。7.AIDSisanotherproblemof【句型公式】(1)of(+great,no,little,some,much)+抽象名詞(value,importance,use,help,interest,significance,benefit,necessity等),這類名詞一般可轉化為其相應的形容詞形式。(2)of(+different,thesame,similar)+分類名詞(kind,type,sort,shape,size,colour,length,depth,width,weight,height,age,date等)(3)of(+good,bad,nice,fine,serious,high等)+性質名詞(quality,character,characteristics,feature等)【句型公式】【語境速測】完成句子①NewZealandgrapewine_______________andissoldallovertheworld.
新西蘭葡萄酒質量好,行銷全世界。②Thedictionary_____________tolearnersofEnglish.
這本詞典對英語學習者有很大幫助。③Hisadvice______________tome.
他的建議對我來說很有價值。句式轉換④Doingmorningexercises__________yourhealth.
isofhighqualityisofgreathelpisofgreatvalueisofhelpto【語境速測】完成句子isofhighqualityiStep3強化檢測·提升學習能力Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020·浙江高考)Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),__________(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.2.(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)It’sbeenreportedthat76percentof_________(employ)insomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.3.(2020·天津高考)ThisledJonestothe__________(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.
demandingemployeesconclusionStep3強化檢測·提升學習能力Ⅰ.單句語法填空de4.(2020·浙江高考)TennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheir____________(contribute)tothetheater.
5.(2019·天津高考)However,technologyisalsothe__________(apply)ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.contributionsapplication4.(2020·浙江高考)TennesseeWilliⅡ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)
Themanagerplannedtohiresomenew1._________(employ)totaketheplaceoftheoldworkers.Becausehefoundtheoldworkerswereconservativeandevensomeofthem2._________(pretend)tobeworking.Whenheputforwardhisideaatthemeetingyesterday,notalltheworkersagreedwithhim.Someoldworkers3._______(blame)himforshowingnorespect4.___them,butthemajoritythoughtthenewgraduateswouldmakethecompanystand5.___inthenewmarketandhisideawasofgreatbenefitforthecompanytodevelop.Therefore,attheproposalofemployeespretendedblamedforoutⅡ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)employeesthemanager,theyareallinfavour6.__settingupaninnovationteam7._________(consist)ofeightyoungpeople.Theteamattempted8.________(adopt)somenew9.__________(approach)tochangethefaceofthecompany.10.___conclude,itwasaveryimportantteamsincethecompanywasfounded.
ofconsistingtoadoptapproachesTothemanager,theyareallinfⅢ.短文改錯(2021·遼陽模擬)Iamveryfondofwatchingmovies.WhenI’mfree,thefirstthingI’dlikedoisbuysomesnacksandthenfoundahotmovietowatch.Beforewatchingsomanymovies,I’mimpressingbyThe
Lord
of
the
Ringsmost.ThismoviehasthreeseriesandIlikeitall.Thoughthemoviewasshotmanyyearsago,itisstillnotoutofthedate.ItwasshotinNewZealand,andthesceneryinthemovieissuchbeautifulthatIcan’tmovemyeyeawayeverytimeIwatchit.IplantotraveltoNewZealandinwhatIcanhavealookonthebeautifulscenery.Ⅲ.短文改錯高考英語一輪復習必修4Unit11TheMedia課件北師大版1.【解析】第二句在like后加to??疾椴欢ㄊ?。wouldliketodosth.喜歡做某事,為固定短語,所以需在like后加to。2.【解析】第二句found改為find??疾閯釉~。本文時態(tài)為一般現在時,且由前面的buy可知,這里動詞find需用一般現在時態(tài),故需將found改為find。3.【解析】第三句Before改為After??疾檫B詞。前半句的意思是“觀看這么多的電影”,后半句的意思是“我對于《指環(huán)王》這部電影的印象最深”,所以這里的邏輯關系應該是看過電影后才會對某個電影有感觸,Before(在……之前),需改為After(在……之后)。1.【解析】第二句在like后加to??疾椴欢ㄊ健ou4.【解析】第三句impressing改為impressed??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。由句中的by可知,這里需用被動語態(tài),故需將impressing改為impressed。5.【解析】第四句it改為them??疾榇~。這里的代詞應該代指前面的threeseries,所以需用復數形式,故需將it改為them。6.【解析】第五句刪除第二個the??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。outofdate過時,為固定短語,所以需刪除第二個the。7.【解析】第六句such改為so??疾閟o的用法。such后接名詞,so+形容詞/副詞,所以需將such改為so。4.【解析】第三句impressing改為impress8.【解析】第六句eye改為eyes。考查名詞復數。eye不止一只,所以這里需用復數形式,故將eye改為eyes。9.【解析】第七句what改為which??疾殛P系詞。由NewZealand可知,這里需用地點副詞where,表示地點,也可用介詞+關系代詞,what不是關系代詞,所以需將what改為which。10.【解析】第七句on改為at??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。havealookatsth.觀看某物,為固定短語,所以需將on改為at。8.【解析】第六句eye改為eyes??疾槊~復數。eyStep4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質Step4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解(2020·天津高考閱讀理解A)HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary
Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解
Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutabook.Whi
Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(載體形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Checkoutotheritems.
Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Jointargetedreading
Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商會)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章從更方便快捷的借出形式,更豐富的載體媒介,更多元的讀書小組以及對創(chuàng)業(yè)者的有效支持四個方面來介紹現代公共圖書館的提升和改變。Startabusinessusing1.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。題干問:通過連接區(qū)域協作網,公共圖書館能給讀者帶來什么好處?可將答案定位在第二段“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbooks...thenearestbranch”,圖書館通過接入區(qū)域協作網能將借書人要求的書調配到最近的圖書館,故選C。1.Publiclibrariesconnected2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由題干定位第三段。由YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.可知,現代圖書館除了可以借出書籍之外,還可以借出DVD、CD和雜志。有些圖書館甚至可以出借玩具和游戲碟片。故選C。2.AccordingtoParagraph3,3.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.
A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由題干定位第四段。由第四段最后一句
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