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必修二-外研版Unit2(單元綜合模擬檢測(cè)卷)(不含聽力)考試時(shí)間:120分鐘總分:150分題號(hào)A卷B卷總分得分注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分閱讀[共兩節(jié),滿分50分]第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇FamousfoodfestivalsaroundtheworldFoodfestivalsareheldallaroundtheworldeveryyear,andpeoplefromdifferentpartscometothesefestivalsinlargenumberstosatisfytheirtastebuds(味蕾).TheGalwayInternationalOyster(牡蠣)andSeafoodFestivalGalway,IrelandSeptember26toSeptember29,2020Thisistheworld'slongestrunningoysterfestival,firstappearingin1954.Apartfromtheexcellentseafoodthatisserved,thefestivalalsofeaturessomeexcitingeventssuchasoyster-eatingcontests,livemusic,tastingparties,etc.TheInternationalMango(芒果)FestivalNewDelhi,IndiaJune30toJuly2,2020Thisfestivalisacelebrationofeverythingaboutmangoes.Itfeaturesdifferentkindsofmangoesandvariousfooditemsthataremadefromthem.Thefestivalalsoholdsanumberofspecialeventssuchasmango-eatingcompetitions,mango-tastingevents,quizcompetitions,andplentyoftraditionalandfolkperformances.TheGarlic(大蒜)FestivalTheIsleofWight,EnglandAugust17toAugust18,2020ThisisoneofthelargesteventsthattheIsleofWighthostseachyear,anditshowsrecipesmadefromgarlic.Somefoodsmadeoutofgarlicandgarlicbeerareavailable(可得到的)there.Thefestivalalsofeatureslivemusicandacountryfair.TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestivalSydney,AustraliaOctober1toOctober31,2020ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.Fromfinediningatfamousrestaurantstostreetfoodtocookingclasses,thiseventhasalotinstoreforavisitor.1.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyseafood?A.Galway.B.Sydney.C.NewDelhi.D.TheIsleofWight.2.WhichfestivalcanyougotoifyouareonlyfreeatthebeginningofJuly?A.TheGarlicFestival.B.TheInternationalMangoFestival.C.TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival.D.TheGalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival.3.Achefisadvisedtotakepartin _______accordingtothepassage.A.theGarlicFestivalB.theInternationalMangoFestivalC.theCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestivalD.theGalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestivalB篇TheBroomstick(掃帚)Challenge,whichappearedonsocialmediaonMonday,isbasedonincorrectscience,accordingtoNASA.Thechallengeoriginatedfromaviraltwitter,whichclaimedthatNASAsaidMondayistheonlydayabroomstickcouldstandonitsownbecauseoftheearth'sgravity(引力).Thetwitterwasaccompaniedbyavideoofawomanproppingabroomup.Asthewomanwatchedthebroomstanduponitsown,sheyelled,“Nostrings,nothing.”ThoughtherewasnoevidencethatNASAeversuggestedthatgravitywouldbedifferentonMonday,thetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times,gainedhundredsofresponsesfrompeoplewhowantedtoparticipateinthe“novelty”ofwatchingabroomstandupbyitself.YetNASAastronautAlvinDrewandscientistSarahNoble,whorespondedtotheBroomstickChallengeonTwitter,saidthatthechallengecouldactuallybeconductedonanygivenday.ThepairpostedtheirownvideoofthemstandingupabroomonTuesday,toshowthateventhoughthewindowforthechallengehadpassed,itwasstillactionable.“DidyoudotheBroomstickChallengeyesterday?”Nobleaskedinthevideo.“Well,turnsoutyoucandoitagaintoday.”“It'sjustphysics,"Drewadded.TheNASAEarthtwitteraccountalsoweighedinsaying“There'snospecialgravitythatonlyaffectsbrooms,buttheMoon'sgravitycreatestidesonEarth.”Themyth,whichispartlybasedonanoldwives'talethatclaimsthateveryyearonthevernalandautumnalequinoxes,eggsareabletobalanceontheirends,appearstohavesurfacedannuallysinceatleast2012.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thespecialgravityonlyhasanimpactonbrooms.B.AbroomstickcouldstandonitsownonMonday.C.Thetwitterreceivedmorethan260,000responses.D.TheBroomstickChallengegainedmuchpopularity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inParagraph3mean?A.Beingsurprisingbutdangerous.B.Beingnewandinteresting.C.Beingchallengingandfrightening.D.Beingclearandobvious.6.WhichofthefollowingmayAlvinDrewagreewith?A.Eggscanalsostandontheirends.B.TidesarecreatedbytheMoon'sgravity.C.Physicscanhelpusexplainthephenomenon.D.Abroomstickcouldstandonitsownonaspecificday.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toappealtomorepeopletolearnphysics.B.TointroducetheprocessoftheBroomstickChallenge.C.Topersuadepeopletotrybroomstandingexperiment.D.Toexplainthebroom'sstandinguponitsownisnotmagic.C篇Asthepandemicseparatesusfromlovedones,manyofusaretryingtostayconnectedthroughtexting,email,andsocialmedia,eventakingtheopportunitytoreconnectwithlong-lostfriends.Butifourgoalistofeelclosertopeopleandenjoyourconversationsmore,we'dbetterpickupthephone,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology.Inthestudy,participants(參與者)imaginedhavingaconversationwithafriendtheyhadn'tbeenintouchwithforatleasttwoyearsandmadepredictions(預(yù)測(cè))abouthowitwouldfeeltoconnectbyphoneversus(對(duì)比)email.“Wethinkit'sgoingtobeawkwardtotalktosomebody,butthatjustturnsoutnottobethecase,”saysleadauthorAmitKumar.“Instead...peopleformstrongerconnectionwhenthey'retalkingonthephonethanwhencommunicatingoveremail.”Thesameresultheldtruewhentheresearchershadparticipantsdoaconversationexercisewithstrangersusingeithervideochatting,audio-onlychatting,ortextchatting.Peoplewhousedmediathatincludedthevoicehadmoresatisfyingexchangesandfeltclosertotheirnewfriendsthanthetext-chatters.Why?Likelyit'sbecauseourvoicescommunicateavarietyofemotions,helpingotherstoreadusbetterandtofeelliketheyreallyknowus.Hearingsomeone'svoicehelpsunderstandeachotherbetter-insomecases,evenbetterthanvideochatting.So,whiletextingcanbeuseful,it'snotthebestwaytogetthemostoutofsocializing.Ifwe'relookingforgreaterhappinessandconnection,weshouldgivesomeoneacall.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thecase"inParagraph3referto?A.Strongerconnectionispossible.B.Predictionsagreewiththeresults.C.Talkingonthephoneisawkward.D.Communicationoveremailiseffective.9.Whydoparticipantscommunicatingwithvoicefeelcloser?A.Theycantalkmorequickly.B.Voicesshowmoreemotions.C.Voicesareeasiertounderstand.D.Theyaremorefamiliarwithvoice.10.Howdoresearchersgetthestudyresult?A.Byquotingexperts'words.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byintroducingtheories.11.Whatisconsideredthebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone?A.Textchatting.C.Makingcalls.B.Sendingemails.D.Writingletters.D篇Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LabourDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatwhilecelebratingallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething-shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over-consumption(過度消費(fèi))isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems,”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It'sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday-afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony(奇異可笑之處)here.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup29yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It'sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofdilemmasinourlivestoday-badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean-seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles'DayshoppingcrazeofNov.11,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNVieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters,“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles'Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere'retoomanythingswethrowawayafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit'snotjusttoremindusaboutabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.12.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexpresspeople'sloveforallfestivals.B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.C.Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.13.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay?A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Tocutthecostfordailylife.C.Topreventover-consumption.D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.14.What'sNieLi'sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Unknown.D.Neutral.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CreatingaNewLifestyleB.BuyNothingDayC.FestivalsAroundtheWorldD.AChangeinPeople'sLife第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChristmasActivitiesforAdults16 Sowhatshouldwedowhenwehaveallthetimeforourselveswithouthavingtoworryaboutwork?Youhavetohavefun!Forstarters,herearesomefunChristmasactivitiesthatyouareabsolutelygoingtolove.·OrganiseaCharityShowChristmasisaboutspreadingjoyandlove,andit'salsoaboutgiving.Wegiveourfamilypresentsonthisdaytoshowthemhappinessandlove,don'twe?ButhaveyoueverwonderedhowthepoorcelebratetheirChristmas?DoesSantaleavegiftsforthemtoo?_17____Usealltheactivitiestobuygiftsand/ornecessitiesforthoselessprivileged(幸運(yùn)的).·VisitOrphanages(孤兒院)andOldAgeHomesChristmasisanoccasionfortheentirefamilytocometogetherandcelebrate.Morethanthecelebration,welookforwardtobeingnearourcloseones. 18 Formagroupandspendanentiredaywithchildrenatorphanagesorseniorsatoldagehomes.Playgames,interactandgiveawaygoodies,especiallytothechildren.·StartaDonationDriveIfyouhavethetime,organiseadonationdriveinyourlocality.Alotofpeoplewillwanttodonateclothes,accessories(衣服的配飾)andothernecessaryitems. 1920 Plantheseactivitiesintimeandhavefunwithyourfamilyandfriends.MerryChristmasandmayGodblessyou!A.ShoppingisanentirelydifferentexperienceduringChristmas.B.WithChristmasjustaroundthecorner,itistimeforustoplanourholidays.C.Alongwithgifts,ifyoudonatethesetopeopleaswell,itwillreallymakeadifference.D.Nowthatyouknowtheseactivities,youcanselectafewofthemtokeepyourselfbusy.E.Asforcharity,youcanarrangeforashowinyourcircleoffriendsorinyourneighbourhood.F.Giftingsomethingtoyourfamilymembers,friendsandcolleaguesisimportantduringChristmas.G.Thesamejoycanbesharedwithpeoplewhodon'thavethecompanyoftheirfamilyonthishappyoccasion.第二部分語言運(yùn)用[共兩節(jié),滿分30分]第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ALettertoMomandHerMince(肉末)PiesWhenIwasalittlegirl,onChristmasEve,youandIwouldbakecakes.“Makeenoughmincepies,becauseSantalikesthem,”youwouldtellme.OnChristmasmorning,I'dwakeupandthrillatthe21 beforeme.Atthebottomofmybedwouldbeloadsofpresents.I'dscreamindelight, 22 tearingthewrappingpaper.Runningdownstairs,Iwould 23 thatSantahadn'tjuststoppedinthe 24 .Therewerealsolotsof 25aroundtheChristmastree.Manyyearslater,the 26 continued.Oneafternoon27 weweremakingextramincepies,it 28 hitmethattheextrawasn'tfor 29 .Isaid,“ThoseextramincepieswereneverforSanta,werethey?Theywere 30you!”Youneversaidaword-asmilewasyouronly 31.Christmaschangedin1986,whenyousuffereda 32braindisease.After__33___throughoutChristmas,youpassedawayonDecember29.OnlynowamIstartingtoenjoyChristmasagain.AndwhileIdon'tdothe 34 anymore,Idohavemincepiesinthehouse.Ileaveoneoutjustforyou,asifyouwere 35 apartofmyChristmas.21.A.pieB.messC.treeD.sight22.A.violentlyB.deliberatelyC.excitedlyD.casually23.A.discoverB.witnessC.describeD.imagine24.A.apartmentB.loungeC.bedroomD.kitchen25.A.peopleB.cakesC.leavesD.presents26.A.traditionB.holidayC.celebrationD.situation27.A.whileB.thoughC.directlyD.before28.A.heavilyB.certainlyC.suddenlyD.frequently29.A.MomB.SantaC.ChristmasD.guests30.A.forB.toC.likeD.beside31.A.explanationB.opinionC.expressionD.reply32.A.mildB.curableC.severeD.common33.A.sufferingB.preparingC.workingD.resting34.A.laundryB.cleaningC.operationD.baking35.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.just第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ColdFoodFestivalisa____36__(tradition)ChineseholidaycelebratedbeforeQingmingFestival,whichusuallyfalls37 April4or5.LegendhasitthatChong'er,aprinceofJinintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,experiencedmanyhardshipswhilehemovedaroundthewarringstates.Once,whentheprincesufferedfrom___38____(starve),JieZitui,offeredhimfood.Later,whenChong'erbecamethedukeofJin,heorderedasearchforJiewhohadgoneintohidingintheremotemountainswithhismother.ThedukewantedJie39(serve)asoneofhisministers.Contraryto40manypeoplemightassume,Jie,whopreferredlivingasimplelifeintheMianshanMountainto__41___(become)apolitician,refusedtheduke'sinvitation.Chong'erorderedthemountaintobeburneddowntoforceJieoutofhiding.42 (fortune),Jiedidnotgiveinandthefireendedupkillinghimandhismother.Feelingextremelysorry,Chong'errequiredthatthesettingoffire43 (forbid)ontheanniversaryofJie'sdeath.Thismeantallfoodwaseatencold.Thereforethefestivalisthusnamed.MianshanMountain,44 thetragedyhappened,isnowafamoustouristdestinationinShanxiProvince.InmanyareasofShanxi,localsstillrememberthistradition.__45____coldfoodisnottheonlychoiceforpeopleduringthecelebration,thepracticesofmakingtypicalcolddishesfortheeventhavebeenpreserved.第三部分寫作[共兩節(jié),滿分40分]第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校為來自英國(guó)的交流生舉辦了一場(chǎng)介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的歡迎宴會(huì),請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校向他們介紹一個(gè)你認(rèn)為最重要的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括:1.節(jié)日慶祝時(shí)間和方式;2.節(jié)日象征意義。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,mydearfriends.I'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwasChristmasDay.Pappywasworkingalonefixinganoldlanterninthebackroomwhenheheardtheringingofhisbellontheshopdoor.Thebell,whichproducedauniquelypleasantsound,hadbeeninPappy'sfamilyforoverahundredyears.Hevalueditdearlyandenjoyedsharingitssongwithallwhocametohisshop.Althoughthebellhungontheinsideofthemaindoor,Pappyhadtiedawiretothescreendoorsothatitwouldringwhethertheinnerdoorwasopenornot.Hearingthebell,heleftthebackroomtogreethiscustomer.“AndhowcanIhelpyou,littlelady?”Pappy'svoicewasjoyful.“Hello,sir.”Thelittlegirlspokealmostinawhisper.ShelookedatPappywithherbigbrowneyes,andthenslowlyscannedtheroominsearchofsomethingspecial.Shylyshetoldhim,“I'dliketobuyapresent,sir.”“Well,let'ssee,"Pappysaid,“whoisthispresentfor?”“Mygrandpa.It'sformygrandpa.ButIdon'tknowwhattoget.”Pappybegantomakesuggestions.“Howaboutapocketwatch?It'singoodcondition.”Thelittlegirldidn'tanswer.Shehadwalkedtothedoorwayandputhersmallhandonthedoor.Sheshookthedoorgentlytoringthebell.Pappy'sfaceseemedtoglowashesawhersmilingwithexcitement.“Thisisjustright,"thelittlegirlsaid.“Mommasaysgrandpalovesmusic.”Justthen,Pappy'sexpressionchanged.Fearfulofbreakingthelittlegirl'sheart,hetoldher,“I'msorry,Missy.That'snotforsale.Maybeyourgrandpawouldlikethislittleradio.”Thegirllookedattheradio,bowedherhead,andsadlysighed,“No,Idon'tthinkso.”Inanefforttohelpherunderstand,Pappytoldherthatthebellhadbeenhisonlycompanion,fortherestofhisfamilywereallgonenow,exceptforhisestranged(疏遠(yuǎn)的)daughterwhomhehadnotseenfornearlyadecade.Withagianttearinhereye,thelittlegirllookedupathim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LaterthateveningwhenPappywasclosinguptheshop,heheardafamiliarringing._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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