【備考2020】湖北荊州2019中考試題英語卷(解析版)

年湖北荊州市初中升學(xué)考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng):.本試卷有十大題，共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考t^時(shí)間100分鐘。.所有題目必須在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。選擇題在答題卡上選擇題答題框內(nèi)用2B鉛筆將各題號下相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)代號的矩形框 “口”涂黑；非選擇題在答題卡上答題欄內(nèi)各相應(yīng)題號后的空白處用黑色簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆答題?！镒？荚図樌锫犃Σ糠郑?5分）I、對話理解。(共15分，每小題1分)聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，每段對話聽兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。()1.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Intheoffice.聽第2段對話，回答第2小題。()2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.聽第3段對話，回答第3、4兩個(gè)小題。()3.Whichcountryisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.TheUSA.()4.Wherewasheborn?A.NewYork.B.London.C.LosAngeles.聽第4段對話，回答第5至7三個(gè)小題。()5.Whataretheydoing?A.Havingamusicclass.B.Visitingafamoussinger.C.Talkingonthephone.()6.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gototheconcert.C.Gotobuytickets.()7.Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthegym?A.6:15.B.6:45.C.7:00.聽第5段對話，回答第8至11四個(gè)小題。()8.Howlongisadrivinglesson?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Anhour.()9.What’stheteacher’scarlike?A.New.B.Fast.C.Big.()10.Whydidn’tPeterpassthedrivingtest?A.Becauseheboughtanoldcarforthetest.Becausehedidn’tseethetrafficlights.Becausehedrovethecartoofast.()11.WhowillgivePeterhisnextlessons?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個(gè)小題。()12.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofAmericanfood?A.It’sbetternow.B.Ithaschangedgreatly.C.It ’slesssalty.()13.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlike?A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Fatandsaltyfood.C.TraditionalAsianfood.()14.WhyisAsianfoodconsideredhealthyfood?A.Ituseslessoilincooking.B.Ithaslotsoffruits.C.Ithasvegetablesandfish.()15.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?FewAmericansliketoeatlotsofdesserts.Asianfoodisthehealthiestintheworld.Thewomanplanstoeatmorehealthily.n、短文理解。(共10分，每小題2分)聽短文,根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽兩遍。()16.Whydidn’tJeremybuythecomputergameatfirst?Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thecomputergamesweresoldout.Hewantedtobuysomethingelse.)17.WhichofthefollowingchoresdidJeremydo?A.Washedthedishes.B.Brushedthecat.C.Madethebed.()18.HowmanydollarsdidJeremyhavewhenhereturnedtothestore?$30.B.$46.C.$50.()19.WhatdidJeremywanttobuyatlast?A.Abook.B.Abike.C.Acomputer.（）20.WhatwouldhappentoJeremyinthefollowingdays?A.Hewouldn'tdoanychores.Hewouldborrowsomemoney.Hewouldsavemoremoney.知識運(yùn)用（20分）出、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10分，每小題1分）從A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.一Mike,whohelpedmakethepaperplane?—Nobody!Imadeitallbymyself.A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一一邁克，誰幫你做的紙飛機(jī)？一一沒人！我自己做的它。 your你的;yours你的（東西）；you你；yourself你自己；此處作為動(dòng)詞help的賓語，故用賓格形式y(tǒng)ou,故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。22.—CanyoutellmesomeabouttheBrazilOlympicGames?—OK.LetmehelpyousearchtheInternet.A.serviceB.informationC.discussionD.success【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意?—你能告訴我一些關(guān)于巳叱奧云會(huì)的信息嗎？一好的?讓我拜你在晚上^一橙*服餐；：nfbnrnTifvi信息jdjgru嘀口口討論卞successfutj?相配3m予hdpym-srrhthfInt？rrL^t可知1匕處是尋找信息.前送國考點(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析。一Ieatvegetables.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一一我很少吃蔬菜。 一一但是它們對你的健康有好處！ 我們應(yīng)該每天吃它們。often經(jīng)常；usually經(jīng)常；always總是；seldom很少；根據(jù)Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth! 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然它們有利于健康，但是他吃得少，故用副詞seldom,故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。一Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Joy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmosttenyearsweweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：一我?guī)缀鯚o法相信我的眼睛.Joy是你嗎？一＜1的，自從我們在一起，已經(jīng)幾乎十年了中鼠門”自從jbefore在之前$uxliL直到』afta在之后《■根據(jù)Itha5btmaliLost履口wars可知此處與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用j用連同尊口因引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法?！狹yEnglishissoweak.Canyouhelpme,Gina?—Practicemoreandthemostimportantistoagoodhabitofreading.A.makeB.completeC.developD.show【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一一我的英語非常差。吉娜，你能幫助我嗎？一一多練習(xí)，最重要的是養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣。make制成；complete完成；develop發(fā)展；show展示；developagoodhabit養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！狪'msorry,Mrs.Green.I'vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.-Nevermind. ,theexamisalittledifficult.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.Atlast【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：一一格林太太，對不起。我在考試中犯了很多錯(cuò)。一一沒關(guān)系。畢竟，那個(gè)考試有點(diǎn)難。Aboveall最重要的；afterall畢竟；inall總共；atlast最后；根據(jù)Nevermind.可知不用抱歉，進(jìn)一步解釋原因，故用短語 afterall,故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語的用法。一Howwasyourinterviewforthework?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeelany.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A.happierB.betterC.worseD.harder【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一一你工作面試怎么樣了？一一哦， 我感覺最糟糕。我?guī)缀鯚o法明白他們問的大部分問題。 happier更高興的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；harder更努力的；根據(jù)Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked. 可知我的情況不好，否定副詞+形容詞的比較級，表示形容詞的最高級，故選 Co考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的比較級的用法?！猈hyareyoufeelingsleepyallthetime?—BecauseIlatewatchingthefilm KungFuPanda田lastnight.A.stayedupB.cheeredupC.gaveupD.tookup【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：―像為什么一直感到困倦？——因?yàn)槲易蛱焱矶疽购芡碓谥Ψ蝰衩鏼加4呼呼熬夜?dicerup激呼歹give中放外；takeup占據(jù)?才虢*5arcycufeelingJccpyalltimt*可矢蹴很困？是因?yàn)樵缤戆疽?故選考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。一Doyouknowthisafternoon?一I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshecomes.A.howwillBettyarriveB.whattimeBettywillarriveC.whereBettywillarriveD.whetherwillBettyarrive【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：一一你知道今天下午貝蒂幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)嗎？一一我不確定， 但是她一來我就告訴你。A.howwillBettyarrive 貝蒂如何到達(dá)； B.whattimeBettywillarrive 貝蒂幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)；C.whereBettywillarrive 貝蒂將到達(dá)哪里； D.whetherwillBettyarrive貝蒂是否到達(dá)。根據(jù)butI'lltellyouassoonasshecomes. 可知此處詢問關(guān)于到達(dá)的時(shí)間，故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—Thanks.A.Youarewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Noproblem.D.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.【答案】D【解析】試題分■折：句意；一比爾，我能給你些喝的東西嗎？一謝謝恨來杯咖啡吧”丫皿比中乩。理不用謝;Itdown't3阻_沒關(guān)系；Noproblem.沒問鼠IwculdntmindatxrffE來杯咖啡吧，根據(jù)王:canIg?tyou■anythingt-odrink,丁可知此處應(yīng)是要喝的東西？故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語。IV、完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的 A、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.HamelnowpickedupaFrenchgrammarbookandstartedtoteach.Itallseemedso31duringthatlastlesson.Iunderstoodalltheparticiples （分詞）whichMr.Hamelexplained.“32didn'tFrenchseemsointerestingbefore?”Iaskedmyself.ButIknewtheanswer.ItwasmylastFrenchlesson,andIregrettednotstudyinghardbefore.I33tojistenverycarefully.Mr.Hamelwastryingtoteachuseverythingheknew.Hehadnevertaughtalessonsowellbefore.Thegrammarlessonfinished,andthenwestarted34.Ihadneverseensomanyhardworkingstudentsbefore.Everyonehadtheir35down, andthesoundofpensonpaperwastheonlysoundtobeheard.Studentswereusuallydistracted（分心）byeventhesmallestthing.However,whensomebeetles（甲殼蟲）flewintotheclassroom,notonestudentlookedatthemtoday.Itwasvery36.IlookedatMr.Hamel.Hewassittingstillinhischair.Theonlythingshewerehiseyes.Helookedcarefullyatonethingintheclassroomforawhilelookingatthenextthing.Forfortyyears,theonlyclassroomwaslikehisandnowitwasbeingtakenfromhim.Mr.Hamellookedatallofthewalls,windows,desks,andchairs40we wereworkinghard.Iwassurehewantedtoremembereverythinglikeitwasnow.A.difficultB.easyC.commonD.greatA.WhyB.WhoC.WhereD.WhenA.wentB.beganC.expectedD.ContinuedA.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writingA.headsB.handsC.pensD.booksA.impossibleB.excellentC.unusualD.valuableA.movedB.closedC.openedD.noticedA.withoutB.beforeC.aboutD.afterA.courageB.dreamC.homeD.countryA.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.while【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了舊m劉上的最后一節(jié)課，作者的感受口以前覺得沒趣的事p現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀醵级?。我繼續(xù)非常認(rèn)真地聽。學(xué)生經(jīng)常初小事分心，然而現(xiàn)在學(xué)生不看甲殼蟲用他們這樣是不同尋常的"當(dāng)我仃證在努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，H皿8先生看著所有的墻？窗戶,桌子和椅子。B考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A.difficult 困難的；B.easy容易白C.common共同的；D.great偉大的；句意：最后一堂課似乎非常容易。根據(jù)Iunderstoodalltheparticiples （分詞）whichMr.Hamelexplained. 可知我聽懂了Hamel講的所有分詞，因此這堂課似乎很容易，故選BoA考查代詞及語境的理解。A.Why為什么；B.Who誰；C.Where哪里；D.WheM可時(shí)；句意：我問自己：“為什么以前法語似乎沒有這么有趣？”此處詢問原因， 故用疑問詞why,故選A。D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A.went去；B.began開始；C.expected期望；D.continued繼續(xù)；句意：我繼續(xù)非常認(rèn)真地聽。根據(jù)Mr.Hamelwastryingtoteachuseverythingheknew.可知Hamel先生在教我們，因此我繼續(xù)聽他講課，故選D=D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.listening聽；B.speaking說；C.reading讀；D.writing寫；句意：語法課結(jié)束后，我們開始寫。根據(jù)后文的Everyonehadtheir35down,andthesoundofpensonpaperwastheonlysoundtobeheard. 可知此處是在寫，故選DoA考查名詞及語境的理解。 A.heads頭；B.hands手；C.pens鋼筆；D.books書；句意：每個(gè)人低著頭，鋼筆在紙上的聲音是聽見的唯一聲音。 根據(jù)Ihadneverseensomanyhardworkingstudentsbefore.可知學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此低頭學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。C考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A.impossible 不可能的；B.excellent 優(yōu)秀的；C.unusual罕見的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的；句意：這是非常罕見的。根據(jù)Studentswereusuallydistracted（分心）byeventhesmallestthing.However,whensomebeetles （甲殼蟲）flewintotheclassroom,notonestudentlookedatthemtoday. 可知學(xué)生經(jīng)常被事分心，然而現(xiàn)在學(xué)生不看甲殼蟲，因此他們這樣是不同尋常的，罕見的，故選 Co仃A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解.Anic-vt^移動(dòng)；Brlospfl關(guān)上:CopenM打'開$D想激5注意：旬意：他移市笆唯一小西就是心的眼睛.根據(jù)Hewas就印嗚EHmlitsdsi工可知他易偉不■情，此處眼睹是哪一能移或I睇H心酸選心B考查介詞及語境的理解。A.without沒有；B.before在之前；C.about關(guān)于；D.after在之后；句意：他認(rèn)真地看著教室里的一個(gè)東西一會(huì)，然后再看另一件東西 .結(jié)合句意，在看另一件東西之前，他看著某一件東西。故用介詞 before。故選B。C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.courage勇氣；B.dream夢想；C.home家；D.country國家；句意：四十年了，這唯一的教室就像他的家一樣，現(xiàn)在它被沒收了。根據(jù) forfortyyears可知在教室待了四十年，因此這里就像他的家，故選QD考查連詞及語境的理解。 A.because因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.whatever無論什么；D.while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；句意：當(dāng)我們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)， Hamel先生看著所有的墻，窗戶，桌子和椅子。結(jié)合句意我們在學(xué)習(xí)， Hamel先生看著周圍的東西，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用連詞while。故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。閱讀理解（44分）V、閱讀選擇。（共24分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的 A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowdoesayoungdogorcatgettoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor."Isthatyou,Smoky?”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn 'tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?Ittravelsalongway.Itsmellsthenewplace.ItfindsitswayinthedarkItfollowssomethingitknows.Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.A.③①②B.①③②C.②③①D.③②①Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wandered"meaninthepassage?A.游蕩B.思考C.搜尋D.圍繞Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AKindOwnerB.AHumoroursCatC.ASurprisingJourneyD.AnExcellentMemory【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C【解析】試題分析：本文講述了寵物到了一個(gè)新家，它做的第一件事就是聞一聞新地方。有一個(gè)叫Smoky的小狗，它在和主人從 Oklahoma到Tennessee進(jìn)行了一次長途旅行。 Smoky在老房子周圍轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，消失了。過了一年后，Smoky回到Tennessee的家。41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.可知寵物到了一個(gè)新家，它做的第一件事就是聞一聞新地方。故選 Bo.C推理判斷題。中R1EHheu 工vei弋justeightdmi展 theirOkLahomahome.Smoky；on邛Ioutofth寸car.Ttien.befoundhiswaybackrotteoldhouse和AyearlaterSmokymtowedatth?doorofahous?in業(yè)皿雙e可知沁口ky從車上跳下來,找回老房子的路r一年后它來到了Te皿球力做選C。.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)outsideformanydays. 可知在外面待了許多天，因此是在游蕩，故選A。.C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney. 可知本文講述了Smoky和他的主人進(jìn)行了一次長途旅行，故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。BWhoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence（AI, 人工智能）?Thequestionswepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2016,AlphaGo,anAIprogramdevelopedbyGoogle,hadtheGo（圍棋）matchwithLeeSedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.HeistheworldtopplayerofthisoldChinesegame.InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeataprofessional（職業(yè)的）humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4-1.Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinner,becausetheydidn'tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthe humanmind.However,theresultwasdisappointing.Asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.AlphaGo'swinsoverahumanchampion（冠軍）showthatcomputerscandomoredifficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,"It'snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation."WebelievewecanusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld..ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto.getthereadertothinkaboutAIdrawthereader'sattentiontoAlphaGoshowhowAIisusuallytestedtellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain.Whatwastheresultofthematch?A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4-1.C.LeeSedolwasbeaten. D.Neithersidewonthematch..—WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?—BputershadweaknessesandalsogottiredAlphaGoonlybeatahumanGoplayeroncetheGogamewasinventedbyChinesepeoplecomputerswerenotsosmartasahuman48.WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith?AIdoesbetterthanhumansineverysituation.It'shardforAItobeatthehumanate verything.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldbeharmfuloneday.AIshouldbeusedtohelpusmakedifficultdecisions.【答案】45.A46.C47.D48.B【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了人工智能電腦AlphaGo和LeeSedo之間進(jìn)行了一場圍棋比賽，結(jié)果AlphaG。以4比1贏了。在比賽前，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為Lee會(huì)贏，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為人工智能沒有人腦聰明。人工智能電腦專家ThomasJohnson認(rèn)為很難讓電腦在日常生活中做一切。45.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）？可知此處讓人們思考人類和人工智能哪一個(gè)更聰明， 提到的AlphaGo和LeeSedo之間的比賽，是想讓讀者想到人工智能，故選 A。46CZEJ節(jié)理解題1s根據(jù)InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobearaprufe弱iuna；用Qlt的〕humanGoplayer.Andthistim?,itbeatLee 4-1-可知比黑的姑果是L?Sedol神打敗了?故選Co47.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldbethtwinntr,bwausetheydidn'tthinkthatAIaasgoodenoughtobeatthehaman.mind.可知在比寒前，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為lee會(huì)索，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為電腦沒有人聰明，無:出丁敗大？故選D。48.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid, "It'snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation. "可知ThomasJohnson認(rèn)為很難讓電腦在日常的情況下使用知識， 故推斷人工智能電腦很難在一切事上都打敗人類， 故選B。考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。CJoewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife 'sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked:"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?"“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn（谷倉）!"Joereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytried tocomfort（安慰）theirgrandfather.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe"tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe.knewhisgrandchildrenverywelllikeddoinghouseworkverymuchgottiredofhisgrandchildren'svisitslookedforwardtohisgrandchildren'svisitsWhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?Becauseitwasveryexpensive.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?Hecleanedthebarncarefullyagain.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.【答案】49.D50.B51.C52.D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了」睬為雙迎孫子來他家，打掃房間，這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表舌了。他很潴過因?yàn)檫@是他已故妻子留給他的禮物口孩子們耒了幫他找，因?yàn)樗赡馨咽直韥G在谷倉由他們在谷倉里找了很長時(shí)間，沒有找到。有一M鼎孩去谷倉？不出聲j就聽見咔?？５穆曇簟喝缓缶驼业搅四菈K手表■.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods. 可知Joe為歡迎孫子們來他家，在做準(zhǔn)備，因此推斷他期望孫子們來看他。故選 Do.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.可知這塊表是他已故妻子給他的禮物，丟了它，他感到傷心，故推斷他非常想念他的妻子。故選 區(qū).C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelittleboyreplied:"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe 'tick,tick'soundandfoundthewatch.”可知這個(gè)小男孩不出聲，然后聽見喀嚓喀嚓的聲音，然后找到了這塊表。故選C.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事可知小男孩不出聲，卻能找到那塊手表，其他人都沒有安靜下來，沒有聽見表的聲音，所以不能找到那塊手表，故推斷有時(shí)沉默比吵鬧更有用，故選 D考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。VI、閱讀還原。（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Haveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguins（企鵝）ontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmallboat.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish（自私的）whichcausestheirfriend"ship"tosink（沉沒）.53Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimesworrytheymaylosetheirfriends.54A friendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings.Andwithagoodfriendyouwillneverbealone.55Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend "ship"fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheirknowledgeaboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!56Theydowhatevertheycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.57Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunicationitissuretosendyourfriend "ship"tosinkintothesea.Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.Thecartoonshavebecomeverypopular.However,keepingfriendshipisn'talwayseasy.Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyandsadmomentswith.【答案】53.B54.E55.C56.A57.D【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了朋友的定義及保持友誼的方法。 朋友是可以與你分享高興和悲傷的人。要保持友誼需要做三件簡單的事：分享，關(guān)心和交流。

53.B Hiveyouseen. cartoonsofnvopenguins（企鵝）1口theInteract?"你在網(wǎng)上看那兩只企鵝的卡通片了嗎？F知這個(gè)卡通片在網(wǎng)上播出,已受歡迎，故選瓦54.EtHlfiAfriendissomtonetotalkt-oaboutyourdwpestfilings.Andwitha^ot）dfr：fndyou江亡bealone..C根據(jù)Thekeytoprotectingyourfriendsimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.alone..C根據(jù)Thekeytoprotectingyourfriendsimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.保持友誼是不容易的，故選 Co.A根據(jù)Thekeytoprotectingyourfriendsimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.交流。Sharing和communicating者B提至U了，A?？芍笥咽悄憧梢耘c自己分享情感的人。初選卻"ship"fromsinkingcomesdowntothree可知需要做些事來保持友誼，因此"ship"fromsinkingcomesdowntothree可知保持友誼需要：分享，關(guān)心和caring,好朋友要彼此關(guān)心，故選故此處應(yīng)是.D根據(jù)Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway. 可知此處指要與朋友保持聯(lián)系，應(yīng)是互相交流，故選D。考點(diǎn)：短文還原?？?、閱讀填詞。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語用適當(dāng)形式填空， 每個(gè)詞或短語最多選用一次， 有一項(xiàng)是多余的。they,true,allover,though,as,insteadof,eye,use,change,age,bothThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepastfewyears,peoplenowcanreadnewsontheInternetquickly.58holding anewspapertoread,somepeopleprefertogetworldwidenewsonmobilephones,computersandsoon.So,doesitmeanitisthe59ofinformationtechnologyandnewspaperswillbereplaced（取代）inthefuture?Ontheonehand,manypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced.Onlinenews60inaminutebutnewspaperscan't.So,bytakingadvantageoftechnology,peoplecanconnect61withtheworldinminutes.What'smore,manypeopleprefertoreadelectronicnews62theythinkitisnotonlyfastbutalsocostlittle.Besides,usingpapermeanscuttingtrees.Readingonlinenewscan63protecttreesandsavepaper.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillstillexist（ 存在）inthefuture.Firstly,noteveryonelikestoreadonlinenewssincesomeofthemthinkitisbadfor64.Secondly,thedevelopmentofhightechnologyisnotspread65theworld.Theonlineserviceswillonlybe66indevelopedcountries,butnotinsomeotherdevelopingorpoorcountries.So,peopletheremaystillreadnewspapers.Inshort,althoughitis67that electronicnewshasdevelopedquicklyinthepastyears,newspapersstillplayacertainroleinourmodernlife.【答案】nsteadof59.age60.changes61.themselves62.as63.both64.eyes65.allover66.used67.true【解析】試題分析：本文討論了網(wǎng)上新聞會(huì)不會(huì)取代報(bào)紙。 許多人認(rèn)為報(bào)紙將被取代， 因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上新聞一會(huì)就改變，報(bào)紙卻不能。有些認(rèn)為未來報(bào)紙將仍然存在。 因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上閱讀對眼睛不好，不是世界各地都在使用網(wǎng)上服務(wù)。簡而言之，盡管電子新聞在過去的幾年中發(fā)展很快， 但是報(bào)紙?jiān)谖覀儸F(xiàn)代化的生活中仍起著一定的作用。.句意：有些人喜歡在手機(jī)上，電腦上獲得世界各地的新聞， 不是在報(bào)紙上讀到的，insteadofdoingsth 不是做某事，故用介詞短語 Insteadof。.句意：這意味著在未來信息技術(shù)時(shí)代和報(bào)紙將被取代嗎？ theageoftheinformationtechnology"信息技術(shù)時(shí)代”，故此處為 age。.句意：網(wǎng)上的新聞一會(huì)就改變，但是報(bào)紙不能。結(jié)合句意，網(wǎng)上的信息一會(huì)就變，故用動(dòng)詞changes。.句意：人們通過利用技術(shù)，可以一會(huì)兒讓自己和世界聯(lián)系起來。 connectsbwithsth把某人和某事聯(lián)系起來，結(jié)合句意把人們自己和世界聯(lián)系起來，故用代詞 themsekes。.句意：而且許多人更喜歡讀電子新聞，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這不僅快，而且花費(fèi)少。 結(jié)合句意，此處表示原因，故用連詞 as。舊句意：閱讀網(wǎng)上新聞可以保護(hù)枕本和節(jié)約紙.B汕,，皿1、兩者都[故此處用bWu“句意:首先＞不是每個(gè)人都喜歡讀網(wǎng)上新聞？因?yàn)樗麄冎杏行┤苏J(rèn)為這對眼睛不好口根據(jù)R的d。心正足值在電臉和手機(jī)上讀新聞『這對眼睛不好。故此處為2句意：第二，高科技的發(fā)展沒有在世界各地傳播。 allovertheworld 世界各地，故此處為allover。句意：網(wǎng)上服務(wù)將只在發(fā)達(dá)國家使用，但是在一些發(fā)展中國家或貧窮國家不被使用。表示被使用，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故為used。句意：簡而言之，盡管電子新聞在過去的幾年中發(fā)展很快，但是報(bào)紙?jiān)谖覀儸F(xiàn)代化的生活中仍起著一定的作用。根據(jù)句型itis+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)真正的主要從句，故此處為形容，true?？键c(diǎn)：閱讀填詞。書面表達(dá)（31分）皿、詞語運(yùn)用。 （共6分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞?！猈hatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I'lltakeawaymy[?u:z]andwashthematonce.一Excuseme,wherearethebooksthatyouboughtyesterday?-Oh,theyarenot[/au?z].Weboughtthemforthestudentsaspresents.一IthinkTomhaschangedalotthesedays.—Yes.He'snotaboy.He[?sel??bre?t?d]hiseighteenthbirthdayaweekago.—WhatdidMartindojustnow?-Hetookapieceofpaperfromaninsidepocketandh ittome.ButIfoundnothingonthepaper.—IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—Oh,nothings .Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrestforafewdays.Inordertocreatesocialtrust,theChinesegovernmentrecentlygavepeoplelotsofaonhowtodealwithanelderlypersonwhohasfallendown.【答案】68.shoes69.ours.celebrated.handed72.serious73.advice【解析】試題分析：.根據(jù)音標(biāo)［?u:z］可知此處為名詞shoes?句意：一一什么聞起來可怕？一一對不起，我馬上拿走我的鞋，洗洗它們。然.根樨th= 就喑探可知這些書不是敬們的?的用老同性物千代行丁小口句意：一打擾了，你昨天買的書在哪里？一刷，它fi充罡我們的，稹f國合學(xué)生當(dāng)做禮物區(qū)的■:的根據(jù)音下［的hmtid］,造合句匍牝處表示慶祝生日，拉為crtetm”句意：一或認(rèn)為涵峨之天改交了彳艮多—是的，他不是一r■小孩子了,他一周前底祝了他的一八安生日..根據(jù)ButIfoundnothingonthepaper.可知他把紙遞給我看，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 justnow,可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故為hand