時間狀語從句介紹

Grammar1and2時間狀語從句1.由when,whenever,as,while,after, before,until,till,since,once,assoonas, 等引導的時間狀語從句。1>Whenthebellrang,theguardwaswaitinginhisseat.2>Whileantsgrowtheychangetheirformsthreetimes.2.由theminute,themoment,theinstant,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,fromthetime,bythetime,immediately,instantly,directly等引導的時間狀語從句。1>我一見到你就認出了你。IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.

同學們列舉一下我們所接觸到的狀語從句狀語從句原因狀語從句結果狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句伴隨狀語從句2>他來的那一天就訪問了我。3>Weweretheretheweekitsnowedsoheavily.Hecalledonmethedayhearrived.

雪下得很大的那一周我們在那里。3.其中theminute,themoment,theinstant,thesecond,以及immediately,instantly,directly表達的意思一樣,都是“一……就……”可以相互替換。e.g.Youmustshowthegentlemaninimmediatelyhecomes.Youmustshowthegentlemanintheminute/themoment/instantlyhecomes.翻譯下列句子:你一按按鈕,燈就會亮。他一出現(xiàn),便一片沉寂。Thelampwilllightinstantlyyoupressthebutton.Directlyheappeared，therewasdeadsilence.4.另外還要注意（一……就……）hardly…()when…(

)scarcely…when…nosooner…than… (放句首則倒裝）e.g.Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenit startedtorain.Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenit startedtorain.haddonedid1>我剛到他就給我打電話了。2>我們剛到火車站火車就走了。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIarrivedwhenhecalledme.

NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.5.when,while,as引導的時間狀語從句的區(qū)別。1>作為“當…...時”講,when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用,也可以和短暫性動詞連用,而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。e.g.Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodone?Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.Strikewhiletheironishot.Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.get為為短暫性動動詞call為為短暫性動動詞is為延續(xù)續(xù)性動詞listen為延延續(xù)性動詞詞2>when從從句的謂謂語動詞可可以在主句句動詞之前或之后發(fā)生或同時發(fā)生.而while和as從句的的動詞必須須是和主句句的動詞同時發(fā)生。Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookarest.WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.hadfinished先先發(fā)生gotto后發(fā)發(fā)生當主從句動作同時發(fā)發(fā)生,且從句動作為延續(xù)性動詞詞時,三者者可互換。。When/While/Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.3>when還還有“正在那時時”通常用在以以下句型中。beabouttodo…when(suddenly)……begoingtodo…when…bedoing……when……beonthepointofdoing……when……（正準備做做…正在那那時/突然然間…）我正打算出出去這時電電話響。我正在讀書書這時有人人敲門。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.Iwasonthepointofreadingbookswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.4>as還有有“因為為”““作為”““隨著””“一邊…...一邊邊......””隨著時間的的流失,天天氣變的的越來越糟糟糕了。小女孩邊走走邊唱。Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.Thelittlegirlsangasshewent.Translatethefollowingsentences.5>在將來時的從從句中常用when,且且從句必須用一一般現(xiàn)在時。YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.6>when還還用在表示示“一………就………”的句型型中。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.7>while還做并并列連詞““然而””表對比比。和從屬屬連詞““盡管”的的意思,相當與與though/although。。Whileheisalittleboy,heknowsalot.I’mworkingwhilemywifeiswatchingTV.8>before———sinceItis+T+before+(did)…要多久之后后才能Itis+T+since+(did)…做…已經(jīng)有有多久了。。1）他要三三天后才能能回來。Itwillbethreedaysbeforehereturns.Howlongwillitbebeforehereturns?2）姥姥已已經(jīng)和我們們住了5年年了。Ithasbeen5yearssincegrandmalivedwithus.Howlonghasitbeensincegrandmalivedwithus?–Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?--Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_____hebecameoneoftopstudentsinhisgrade.2.____youtoldme,Ihadnoideaofit.A.UntilB.WhenC.WhileD.As√√Practice3.Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi____youcouldeasilywalktherein5minutes.A.beforeB.tillC.sothatD.when.√Underlinethecorrectformoftheverb.Whentheastronautsreturned/werereturningtoEarth,theygave/weregivingapressconference.2.Whilethefanswaited/werewaitinginthefrontofthehotel,thefilmstararrived/wasarrivingattheback.3.WhileIwalked/waswalkingtoschool,Imet/wasmeetinganalieninthestreet.________________________________________原因狀語從從句1>由because,as,since,nowthat引引導的原原因狀語從從句。⑴Asthetreewasaverysmallone,itdoesn’ttakelongtochopitdown.⑵Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,Mr.SmithwantedtogiveJohnachance.⑶Nowthatalltheguestshavearrived,let’shavedinner.TranslatetheabovesentencesintoChinese.原因狀語從從句中應注注意的問題題as,because,for,since的的區(qū)別1>as作為從屬屬連詞引導導原因狀語語從句時,語氣不如如because強強烈。它它引導的從從句常放在在句首,說說明原因因,后面面的主句則則說明結果果。2>because引導導從句時,語氣最最強,直直接回答why的問問句。她引引導的句子子是語意中中心所在,一般在在句后。(最強答why）3>for作為并列連連詞,多用用于書面語語中,表示示原因,語語氣最弱弱,往往往含對所作作論述提供供情況或補補充說明之之意。它引引導的句子子一般在主主句之后。。（解釋補充充推測）4>since表示的原因因是雙方已已知道的。。（自然原因因用）2>形容容詞glad,sorry,afraid,pleased,satisfied,prouddelighted,也也可以接接一個有that引引導的原因因狀語從句句,且that可可省略。⑴我很高興你你把這見事事告訴了我我。⑵對不起,我我沒有做我我該做的那那么多。I’mglad(that)youtoldmeaboutit.I’msorry(that)Ihaven’’tdonesomuchasIshould.Completethesentencesusingthewordsinbracketsandthecorrectpunctuation.thestoryisinthenewspaper/everyonebelievesitistrue(since)2.hewasthefirstChinesepersontotravelinspace/heisanationalhero(as)3.Ihaveatelescope/Icanlookatthestars(nowthat)4.Wu’sparentswereborninChina/hewasabletospeaktoYanginChinese(as)1.Sincethestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.2.AshewasthefirstChinesepersontotravelinspace,heisanationalhero.3.NowthatIhaveatelescope,Icanlookatthestars.4.AsWu’sparentswereborninChina,hewasabletospeaktoYanginChinese.1.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.thoughB.forC.butD.so高考鏈接2.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto_____I’llseehimtomorrow.（（北京2008）A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because3.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.4.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan_____theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.（江江西西2008））5.Ihopeyou’’vegotyourowncar,_____ifyouhaven’’twemayhavetohireone.（（高高考考延延考考區(qū)區(qū)2008））6._____you’’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.AssoonasW24翻翻譯譯1.Lucyalwayssingswhile/asshewalks.(sing––sang-sung)3.Bobhasbeenworkinghardsinceheworded/cameinourfactory.5.Itwillbelongtimebeforewecouldmeetagain.9、靜靜夜夜四四無無鄰鄰，，荒荒居居舊舊業(yè)業(yè)貧貧。。。。12月月-2212月月-22Saturday,December24,202210、雨中中黃葉葉樹，，燈下下白頭頭人。。。07:35:0307:35:0307:3512/24/20227:35:03AM11、以我我獨沈沈久，，愧君君相見見頻。。。12月月-2207:35:0307:35Dec-2224-Dec-2212、故人江海海別，幾度度隔山川。。。07:35:0307:35:0307:35Saturday,December24,202213、乍見翻疑疑夢，相悲悲各問年。。。12月-2212月-2207:35:0307:35:03December24,202214、他鄉(xiāng)生生白發(fā)，，舊國見見青山。。。24十十二月20227:35:03上午午07:35:0312月-2215、比不了了得就不不比，得得不到的的就不要要。。。十二月227:35上午午12月-2207:35December24,202216、行動出成果果，工作出財財富。。2022/12/247:35:0307:35:0324December202217、做前，能夠夠環(huán)視四周；；做時，你只只能或者最好好沿著以腳為為起點的射線線向前。。7:35:03上午7:35上上午07:35:0312月-229、沒有失敗敗，只有暫暫時停止成成功！。12月-2212月-22Saturday,December24,202210、很多事情情努力了未未必有結果果，但是不不努力卻什什么改變也也沒有。。。07:35:0307:35:0307:3512/24/20227:35:03AM11、成成功功就就是是日日復復一一日日那那一一點點點點小小小小努努力力的的積積累累。。。。12月月-2207:35:0307:35Dec-2224-Dec-2212、世世間間成成事事，，不不求求其其絕絕對對圓圓滿滿，，留留一一份份不不足足，，可可得得無無限限完完美美。。。。07:35:0307:35:0307:35Saturday,December24,202213、不知香香積寺，，數(shù)里入入云峰。。。12月-2212月-2207:35:0307:35:03December24,202214、意志堅堅強的人人能把世世界放在在手中像像泥塊一一樣任意意揉捏。。24十十二月20227:35:03上午午07:35:0312月-2215、楚塞三湘湘接，荊門門九派通。。。。十二月227:35上上午12月-2207:35December24,202216、少年十五五二十時，，步行奪得得胡馬騎。。。2022/12/247:35:0307:35:0324December202217、空山新雨雨后，天氣氣晚來秋。。。7:35:03上上午7:35上上午07:35:0312月-229、楊楊柳柳散散和和風風，，青青山山澹澹吾吾慮慮。。。。12月月-2212月月-22Saturday,December24,202210、閱閱讀讀一一切切好好書書如如同同和和過過去去