初中虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解課件

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虛擬語(yǔ)氣Grammar1英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣:

陳述語(yǔ)氣，祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣：用來(lái)表示所說(shuō)的話是事實(shí)或提出疑問(wèn)，廣泛用語(yǔ)陳述句，疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句。祈使語(yǔ)氣：表示所說(shuō)的話是請(qǐng)求，命令，指示或勸告等。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣:2虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示說(shuō)話人的所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、懷疑等(在條件從句中或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中)；一種表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等(在賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示說(shuō)話人的所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，3Eg:Wemetinthisroom.陳述語(yǔ)氣DocometothemeetingnextFriday.

祈使語(yǔ)氣IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.虛擬語(yǔ)氣Eg:Wemetinthisroom.4一：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法.條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的,是與事實(shí)相符的。非真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)則是不可能或不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，與事實(shí)相反的情況。Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandma.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.一：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法.條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真5

動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)間從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式一般用were）wouldshould+動(dòng)詞原形couldmight與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+過(guò)去分詞wouldshouldhave+過(guò)去分詞couldmight與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形wouldshould+動(dòng)詞原形couldmight動(dòng)詞形式從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反6Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.

Iwouldbuyavilla.Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfIwonthelottery,現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.7IfI____________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegone過(guò)去事實(shí)相反Ifhe________morecarefully,he_____________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

IfI____________timelastni8Mark:100

I________apartyforyou.shouldgetIfyou________________________

____________gotWeretoget

afullmarknexttime,將來(lái)時(shí)相反wouldholdMark:100shouldgetIfyou_9IfI

were

you,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.Ifitrainedtomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAI10要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就能見(jiàn)到他了。Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.明天要是天氣好的話，我來(lái)看你。Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就能見(jiàn)到他了。Ifyouhad11PRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.

a.Ifthey______(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war___________(break)outagain,what________________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?c.Ifthepoliceman_____________(benot)inthatroomnow,it________________(be)verydangerous.d.IfI_______(be)inyourposition,I_____________(ask)forteacher’shelp.werewouldtakebrokewouldhappenwerenotcouldbewerewouldaskPRACTICE1:Fillintheblan12PRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks

e.IfTom__(be)morecarefulintheexam,he___________(pass)italready.f.Ifyou

(get)upearlier,

you_________(catch)thefirsttrain.g.IfI____(meet)youyesterday,we

_______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughthadmetwouldhavegonePRACTICE2:Fillintheblank13PRACTICE3:FillintheblanksIfthere

(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What___(happen)ifyou_____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbewouldmakewouldhappen

shouldgetupPRACTICE3:Fillintheblank14注意1.省略if的條件從句當(dāng)從句中有were,had

或should

時(shí)，可省略if，而把它們放在句首,再將句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行全部倒裝或部分倒裝。IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.

WereItomeethimtomorrow,…Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

Should

hefailintheexperiment…Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavepassedthefinalexaminations.

注意152由介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)暗示的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)有without(沒(méi)有),butfor(要不是)

Eg:Withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifficulttoday.=Iftherewerenoelectricity,Withouthisadvice,Icouldn’thavedoneitallbymyself.=Ifithadn’tbeenforhisadvice,2由介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)暗示的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)16Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededindoingthisexperiment.=Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,Butforthemeeting,IwouldhavegonetoyourpartylastSaturday.=Ifithadn’tbeenforthemeeting,Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’t171.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there___nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCshouldbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we___earlier.AwillarriveBshouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived初中虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解課件18二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于賓語(yǔ)從句中Wish

的賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：過(guò)去時(shí)（were）過(guò)去完成時(shí)would/could/might+V.IwishIwereabirdIwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistakeWewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.Wish現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去時(shí)（were）過(guò)去完成時(shí)would/co19用于賓語(yǔ)從句Iwish從句結(jié)構(gòu)Example與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過(guò)去式Iwishitwereautumnnow.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反過(guò)去完成式Hewishes(wished)hehadnotlostthechance.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would+V.原形Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.用于賓語(yǔ)從句Iwish從句結(jié)構(gòu)Example與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反20IwishIwereastallasyou.IwishIbecameasfamousasYaoMing.IwishIwereabird.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.現(xiàn)在時(shí)IwishIwereastallasyou.I21Hewishhehadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.Iwishthelunchtimewouldcomesoon.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)Hewishhehadn’t過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)22Practice1Heisnotapilot,buthewisheshe______(be).2.IwishI___________(meet)himyesterday.3.Iwishit__________(be)finetomorrow.4.A:Youhavemadesomemistakes.B:IwishI____mistakeseveryday.don’tmakeB.haven’tmadeC.wouldn’thavemadeD.didn’tmakePractice232.Iwishthey___inthisballgame.AwouldbesucceededBwouldbesuccessfulChadbeensuccessDhadbeensuccessful3.Hewishedhe___moreaboutthesubject,sohecouldtalkaboutit.AhadknownBknewCwouldknowDknows4.HowIwishI___adoctor,and___thedyinggirl.Aam,cansaveBwas,savedCwere,couldsaveDwillbe,willsave2.Iwishthey___inthisball245.---Whatshallwedonext?--IwishthatBill___here.Ifhe___here,hewouldtelluswhattodo.Ahasbeen,hasbeenBwouldbe,wouldbeCwere,wereDis,is6.HowIwisheveryfamily___alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!AhasBhadCwillhaveDhadhad7.HowIwishthatI___themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit5.---Whatshallwedonext?252.在表示建議，要求，命令的詞“suggest,demand,order,propose,insist,command,request,desire”后的賓語(yǔ)從句中：

“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”e.g.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Idemandedthathe(should)answermeimmediately.(一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist，兩個(gè)命令order,command，三個(gè)建議advise,suggest,propose四個(gè)要求demand,require,request,desire)注：以上動(dòng)詞的名詞形式用于同位語(yǔ)從句中，從句中的動(dòng)詞也是用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”2.在表示建議，要求，命令的詞26Practice:Iadvisedthatthesickchild___ahospitalassoonaspossible.AshouldsenttoBshouldbesentCbesenttoDmustbesentto2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___be20percent.AberaisedBwouldberaisedCraisedDraisePractice:273Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody___therules.AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDwouldobey4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.Abe,shouldhaveBwas,haveCshouldbe,hadDwas,has5.---Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?---No,buthisaccentsuggeststhathe___fromthesouth.AwasBshouldbeCisDwere3Theguardatthegateinsist28注意：suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時(shí)，insist表示”堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“之意時(shí)，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Eg:Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.注意：29

三．用語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request/demand等名詞后的表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”should可以省略．三．用語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句30Eg:Mysuggestionthatwe(should)haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.

考題點(diǎn)擊：Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttry D.cantryEg:Mysuggestionthatwe(sh31Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoffHisrecommendationwasthatanexperiencedsalesmanager_____tothebranchcompanyinShanghaitotakechargeofthemarketingthere.A.wassentB.sendC.besentD.wouldbesentWeareinfavorofyourpropos323.Wouldratherthat寧愿－－－－現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.

Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)

wouldprefer,表示一種希望和委婉的責(zé)備。Eg:Iwouldpreferhedidn’tstaytheretoolongnextweek.我寧愿下周他不要在這待的太久。3.Wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在：Iwould33四.用于主語(yǔ)從句中

1.Itis

necessary／important／

strange／natural

impossible

/

surprising

+that從句。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should

可以省略。四.用于主語(yǔ)從句中1.Itisnecessary／i34Eg:Itisnecessarythatyou(should)cleantheroomafterwork.Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatshe（should

）refusetocometotheparty.

Eg:352.Itissuggested／desired/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat從句…從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should

可以省略2.Itissuggested／desired/36Eg:Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Itisorderedthatthework(should)bedoneatonce.Eg:373.Itisapity／ashame／nowonder

+that從句從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should

可以省略省略eg:Itisapitythatheshouldbesocareless.真可惜他竟然如此粗心．3.Itisapity／ashame／nowon38考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes

B.hastotake

C.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtell

B.shouldtellC.hadtold

D.hastold考題點(diǎn)擊：39五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他從句中Itis(high/about)timethat…“到做----的時(shí)間了.”注意:should不能省略．過(guò)去時(shí)should+V原.我們?cè)撊ニX(jué)了。It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他從句中Itis(high/abou402.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句“要是．．．該有多好啊”用法與wish

相同Eg:IfonlyIknewtheanswer!IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!2.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句41

“好象”

3.asif/though+Clause

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反過(guò)去完成式Would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形

421)asif/asthough連接表語(yǔ)從句

Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.Helookedasifhehadn’tsleptfortwodays.2)asif/asthough連接狀語(yǔ)從句

Shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.

1)asif/asthough連接表語(yǔ)從句43注意：如果表示的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生，那么狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Eg:Itlooksasifyouaretired.注意：如果表示的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生，那么狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用444.在Incase,

forfearthat和lest“萬(wàn)一；惟恐;以免”引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形should

可省略.Eg:Idaren’ttellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywith.IncaseIshouldfail,IwouldtryagainIwillnotreadaloudthebooklestIshoulddisturbyou.4.在Incase,forfearthat和les455.在帶有evenif/eventhough“即使”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞形式與含有非真實(shí)的條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣相同.Eg.EvenifLinTao_______(be)here,Ishouldsaythesamething.Eventhoughhe____________(be)ill,hewouldhavegonetohisoffice.werehadbeen5.在帶有evenif/eventhough“即使”462錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.Ifyouhadspokentohimlasttimeyousawhim,youwouldknowwhattodonow.2錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣47判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類(lèi)型3.判斷虛擬時(shí)間Pass!虛擬語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)試對(duì)策判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類(lèi)型3.判斷虛擬時(shí)間Pass!虛48Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虛擬語(yǔ)氣Grammar49英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣:

陳述語(yǔ)氣，祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣：用來(lái)表示所說(shuō)的話是事實(shí)或提出疑問(wèn)，廣泛用語(yǔ)陳述句，疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句。祈使語(yǔ)氣：表示所說(shuō)的話是請(qǐng)求，命令，指示或勸告等。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種語(yǔ)氣:50虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示說(shuō)話人的所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、懷疑等(在條件從句中或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中)；一種表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等(在賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示說(shuō)話人的所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，51Eg:Wemetinthisroom.陳述語(yǔ)氣DocometothemeetingnextFriday.

祈使語(yǔ)氣IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.虛擬語(yǔ)氣Eg:Wemetinthisroom.52一：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法.條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的,是與事實(shí)相符的。非真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)則是不可能或不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，與事實(shí)相反的情況。Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandma.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.一：虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法.條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真53

動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)間從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式一般用were）wouldshould+動(dòng)詞原形couldmight與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+過(guò)去分詞wouldshouldhave+過(guò)去分詞couldmight與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形wouldshould+動(dòng)詞原形couldmight動(dòng)詞形式從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反54Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.

Iwouldbuyavilla.Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfIwonthelottery,現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.55IfI____________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegone過(guò)去事實(shí)相反Ifhe________morecarefully,he_____________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

IfI____________timelastni56Mark:100

I________apartyforyou.shouldgetIfyou________________________

____________gotWeretoget

afullmarknexttime,將來(lái)時(shí)相反wouldholdMark:100shouldgetIfyou_57IfI

were

you,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.Ifitrainedtomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAI58要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就能見(jiàn)到他了。Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.明天要是天氣好的話，我來(lái)看你。Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反要是你早來(lái)幾分鐘的話，你就能見(jiàn)到他了。Ifyouhad59PRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.

a.Ifthey______(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war___________(break)outagain,what________________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?c.Ifthepoliceman_____________(benot)inthatroomnow,it________________(be)verydangerous.d.IfI_______(be)inyourposition,I_____________(ask)forteacher’shelp.werewouldtakebrokewouldhappenwerenotcouldbewerewouldaskPRACTICE1:Fillintheblan60PRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks

e.IfTom__(be)morecarefulintheexam,he___________(pass)italready.f.Ifyou

(get)upearlier,

you_________(catch)thefirsttrain.g.IfI____(meet)youyesterday,we

_______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughthadmetwouldhavegonePRACTICE2:Fillintheblank61PRACTICE3:FillintheblanksIfthere

(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What___(happen)ifyou_____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbewouldmakewouldhappen

shouldgetupPRACTICE3:Fillintheblank62注意1.省略if的條件從句當(dāng)從句中有were,had

或should

時(shí)，可省略if，而把它們放在句首,再將句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行全部倒裝或部分倒裝。IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.

WereItomeethimtomorrow,…Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

Should

hefailintheexperiment…Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavepassedthefinalexaminations.

注意632由介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)暗示的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)有without(沒(méi)有),butfor(要不是)

Eg:Withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifficulttoday.=Iftherewerenoelectricity,Withouthisadvice,Icouldn’thavedoneitallbymyself.=Ifithadn’tbeenforhisadvice,2由介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)暗示的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)64Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededindoingthisexperiment.=Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,Butforthemeeting,IwouldhavegonetoyourpartylastSaturday.=Ifithadn’tbeenforthemeeting,Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’t651.Withoutsunlight,orwaterorair,there___nolifeontheearth.AwillhaveBwouldbeCshouldbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow,we___earlier.AwillarriveBshouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived初中虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解課件66二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于賓語(yǔ)從句中Wish

的賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：過(guò)去時(shí)（were）過(guò)去完成時(shí)would/could/might+V.IwishIwereabirdIwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistakeWewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.Wish現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去時(shí)（were）過(guò)去完成時(shí)would/co67用于賓語(yǔ)從句Iwish從句結(jié)構(gòu)Example與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過(guò)去式Iwishitwereautumnnow.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反過(guò)去完成式Hewishes(wished)hehadnotlostthechance.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would+V.原形Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.用于賓語(yǔ)從句Iwish從句結(jié)構(gòu)Example與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反68IwishIwereastallasyou.IwishIbecameasfamousasYaoMing.IwishIwereabird.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.現(xiàn)在時(shí)IwishIwereastallasyou.I69Hewishhehadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.Iwishthelunchtimewouldcomesoon.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)Hewishhehadn’t過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)70Practice1Heisnotapilot,buthewisheshe______(be).2.IwishI___________(meet)himyesterday.3.Iwishit__________(be)finetomorrow.4.A:Youhavemadesomemistakes.B:IwishI____mistakeseveryday.don’tmakeB.haven’tmadeC.wouldn’thavemadeD.didn’tmakePractice712.Iwishthey___inthisballgame.AwouldbesucceededBwouldbesuccessfulChadbeensuccessDhadbeensuccessful3.Hewishedhe___moreaboutthesubject,sohecouldtalkaboutit.AhadknownBknewCwouldknowDknows4.HowIwishI___adoctor,and___thedyinggirl.Aam,cansaveBwas,savedCwere,couldsaveDwillbe,willsave2.Iwishthey___inthisball725.---Whatshallwedonext?--IwishthatBill___here.Ifhe___here,hewouldtelluswhattodo.Ahasbeen,hasbeenBwouldbe,wouldbeCwere,wereDis,is6.HowIwisheveryfamily___alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!AhasBhadCwillhaveDhadhad7.HowIwishthatI___themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit5.---Whatshallwedonext?732.在表示建議，要求，命令的詞“suggest,demand,order,propose,insist,command,request,desire”后的賓語(yǔ)從句中：

“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”e.g.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Idemandedthathe(should)answermeimmediately.(一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist，兩個(gè)命令order,command，三個(gè)建議advise,suggest,propose四個(gè)要求demand,require,request,desire)注：以上動(dòng)詞的名詞形式用于同位語(yǔ)從句中，從句中的動(dòng)詞也是用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”2.在表示建議，要求，命令的詞74Practice:Iadvisedthatthesickchild___ahospitalassoonaspossible.AshouldsenttoBshouldbesentCbesenttoDmustbesentto2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___be20percent.AberaisedBwouldberaisedCraisedDraisePractice:753Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody___therules.AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDwouldobey4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.Abe,shouldhaveBwas,haveCshouldbe,hadDwas,has5.---Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?---No,buthisaccentsuggeststhathe___fromthesouth.AwasBshouldbeCisDwere3Theguardatthegateinsist76注意：suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時(shí)，insist表示”堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“之意時(shí)，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Eg:Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.注意：77

三．用語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request/demand等名詞后的表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”should可以省略．三．用語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句78Eg:Mysuggestionthatwe(should)haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.

考題點(diǎn)擊：Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttry D.cantryEg:Mysuggestionthatwe(sh79Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldbeputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoffHisrecommendationwasthatanexperiencedsalesmanager_____tothebranchcompanyinShanghaitotakechargeofthemarketingthere.A.wassentB.sendC.besentD.wouldbesentWeareinfavorofyourpropos803.Wouldratherthat寧愿－－－－現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.

Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)

wouldprefer,表示一種希望和委婉的責(zé)備。Eg:Iwouldpreferhedidn’tstaytheretoolongnextweek.我寧愿下周他不要在這待的太久。3.Wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在：Iwould81四.用于主語(yǔ)從句中

1.Itis

necessary／important／

strange／natural

impossible

/

surprising

+that從句。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should

可以省略。四.用于主語(yǔ)從句中1.Itisnecessary／i82Eg:Itisnecessarythatyou(should)cleantheroomafterwork.Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatshe（should

）refusetocometotheparty.

Eg:832.Itissuggested／desired/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat從句…從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should

可以省略2.Itissuggested／desired/84Eg: