河南省淅川縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE92015—2016學(xué)年度高二期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：120分第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中.選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALoudnoisesineverydayactivitiescandamagetheinnerear.Thistypeofhearinglosscan’tbehealed.Butitcanbeprevented.Blockthenoisefromenteringyourears;walkawayfromit;andturnitdown.Thoseareyourfirststepsinstayingsafe.Onaverage,15%ofallschool-agechildrenlivewithsomehearingloss.Andit’sagrowingproblem.AstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationin2012founda31%risefrom2003to2010inhearinglossamongkidsages12toA2013studybyHarvardMedicalSchooldidnotfindthesamesignificantincrease.ButtheHarvardstudyfoundthatteenagegirlshavemorehearingproblemsthanteenageboys.Thestudydidnottrackkidsintoadulthood.“Imagineahandfulofpipecleaners(煙斗通條).Theyrepresentthehaircells(毛細(xì)胞)inyourear,”AndreaBoidmanofResearchFoundationsaid.“Beingexposedtoareallyloudnoiseislikeshakingthepipecleanersreallyfast.Whenyou’redone,thepipecleanersareallbent.Youcanneverreallymakethemstraightagain,”shesays.“That’slikewhathappenswithyourhaircells.Oncetheyaredamaged,theynevergobacktobeingperfectagain,andeventuallythedamagewillstarttoaffectyourhearing.”Mostpeopledon’tknowthatlisteningtoheadphonesatfullvolumeputsyourearsatrisk,“IfyouriPodisonthemaximumvolume(最大音量)，it’stooloud,”saysBoidman.“Ifyoulistentoitatthatleveleveryday,itwillcausehearingloss.”Sometimes,stayingsafeandsoundisassimpleasturningitdown.21WecanconcludefromthestudybyHarvardMedicalSchoolthat______.A.theincreaseofhearinglossamongkidsreached31%B.moreteenageboyssufferhearinglossthanteenagegirlsC.teenagegirlsexperiencemorehearinglossthanteenageboysD.thenumberofadultswithhearingproblemsincreasedgreatly22.Whydoestheauthorcomparethepipecleanerstothehaircells?A.BothcanbestronglyshakenB.NeithercouldbeseenclearlyC.BothshouldbeprotectedcarefullyD.Neithercanrecoverfullyifdamaged23.Accordingtothetext,whenlisteningtoaniPodoneshould______.A.avoidusingheadphonesB.setthepropervolumelevelC.takeawalkwhilelisteningD.checkthesafetyrulesfortheheadphones24.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.teenagers’badhabitB.aresearchonteenagesafetyC.listeningabilityandhearinglossD.everydayactivitiesandhearinglossBWhenIwasgrowingup,Idreamedaboutbecomingacowgirl,aspyoragreatactress.Notadentist,likemyfather,orahomemaker,likemymother—certainlynotawriter,althoughIalwayslovedtoread.Ididn’tknowanythingabutwriters,eventhoughIlovedtomakeupstoriesinsidemyhead.ImadeupstorieswhileIbounced(反彈)aballagainstthesideofourhouse.Imadeupstoriesplayingwithpaperdolls.AndImadethemupwhileIpracticedthepiano,bypretendingtogivepianolessons.Ialwayshadanactiveimagination.ButIneverwrotedownanyofmystories.WhenIgrewup,myneedforstorytellingdidn’tgoaway.Sowhenmyowntwochildrenstartedpre-schoolIbegantowriteandI’vebeenwritingeversince!MycharactersliveinsidemyheadforalongtimebeforeIactuallystarttowriteabookaboutthem.Then,theybecomesorealtomethatItalkaboutthematthedinnertableasiftheywerereal.Somepeopleconsiderthisweird.Butmyfamilyunderstand.ManyofmybooksaresetinNewJerseybecausethat’swhereIwasbornandraised.Ilivedthereuntilmykidsfinishedelementaryschool.ThenwemovedtoNewMexico,thesettingforTigerEyes.IalsospenttwoyearsinConnecticut,whereJustAsLongAsWe’reTogetherandHere’sToYou,RachelRobinsonareset.Idon’tthinkIcouldsetabookinaplacewithoutknowingitreallywell.NowIliveinNewYorkCitywithmyhusband,GeorgeCooper.Betweenuswehavethreegrownchildrenandonegrandchild.Ourlivesarebusy,sometimestoomuchso,butneverdull.Andyes,I’mstillwriting.25.Whenthewriterwasyoungshe______.A.heardmanylovestoriesB.enjoyedwritingstorybooksC.neverthoughtofbecomingawriterD.couldmakeupstoriesofdifferentpeople26.Thewriteralwayshadagiftfor______.A.playingathomealoneB.creatingallkindsofstoriesC.attractingother’sattentionD.solvingproblemsbyherself27Thewriterstartedtowritewhen______.A.shebeganprimaryschoolB.herfirstgrandchildwasbornC.herchildrenstartedpreschoolD.shegotmarriedtoGeorgeCooper28.Whatcanbeconcludefromthetext?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Interestisthebestteacher.CAmericansgetsomeoftheirnewsandentertainmentfrompublictelevisionandradio.Thesepublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizens,organizationsandgovernment.Manyoftheirprogramsareeducational.ButmostoftheAmericanmediaarerunbybusinessforprofit.Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Newspapers,magazinesandtraditionalbroadcasttelevisionorganizationshavelostsomeoftheirpopularity.Atthesametime,online,cableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength.Sohavemediathatserveracialgroupsandthosecommunicatinginforeignlanguages.Ingeneral,moremediathanevernowprovideAmericanswithnewsandentertainment.Atthesametime,fewerownerscontrolthem.Hugecompanieshavemanyholdings(股份).Insomeareas,onecompanycontrolsmuchofthemedia.OnedramaticchangeinAmericanmediaistheincreasedsuccessofcabletelevision.Itcomesintomosthomesoverwires.Itdoesnotusethepublicairwavestopresentprograms,asbroadcasttelevisiondoes.Likebroadcasttelevision,mostcabletelevisionprogramsperformadvertisements.Thisistruealthoughpeoplemustpaytoseecabletelevisionintheirhomes.Thirtyyearsago,fewpeoplehadcable.Today,abutsixty-eightpercentofAmericanhomeshavecabletelevision.Televisionbysatelliteisalsogainingpopularity.Overtheyears,traditionalbroadcastorganizationshavetriedtoappealtoasmanywatchersaspossible.Manycablecompanies,however,presentprogramsforonespecialgroupofviewers.Forexample,therearecablestationsforpeoplewholikebooks,cooking,travel,golforcomedy.29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAmericanpublicmedia?A.Theydependonthegovernment.B.TheyarecontrolledbythegovernmentC.TheyarefreeD.Theycanearnmoney30.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat______.A.broadcastTVandcableTVprogramsincludesalesmessagesB.moremediaareoutofcontrolC.AmericanmediaisdramaticD.cableTVisfree31Theunderlinedword“airwaves”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby______.A.TVchannelsB.TVstationsC.radiostationsD.satellitemedia32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericannewsandentertainmentB.PublictelevisionandradiomediaC.MediaintheUnitedStatesD.CableprogramsintheUnitedStatesDDogshavebeenman’sbestfriendforthousandsofyearssincetheStoneAge.Nowscientistssuspecttheyhavediscoveredtherootoftherelationship-adogreallydoesunderstandhismaster’svoice.Researchershavefoundthatpetdogsprocessthelanguageinasimilarwaytohumans.Theylearntorecognizethewordsthatarespoken-thegroupsofconsonants(輔音)andvowels.Buttestssuggesttheyalsonoticethemoresubtle(微妙的)aspectsofhumancommunication-theemotionaltone,intonationandvolumechangesthatinfluencethemeaningoflanguage.ScientistsatSussexUniversitythinkthisisbecausedogsprocesslanguageinthesamewayaswedo.Twenty-fivedogswereplacedbetweentwospeakersplayingrecordedcommands.Duetocross-writing(交錯(cuò)的)inthebrain,ifadogturneditslefteartowardsthevoiceitmeanttherightsideofthebrainwasprocessingthesound.Onthecontrary,turningtherightearforwardmeantsoundwasbeingprocessedinthelefthemisphere.ResearchersDrDavidReby,fromtheUniversityofSussex,said,“Thisisparticularlyinterestingbecauseourresultssuggestthattheprocessingofspeechpartsinthedog’sbrainisdividedbetweenthetwohemispheresinawaythatisactuallyverysimilartothewayitisseparatedinthehumanbrain.Althoughwecannotsayhowmuchorinwhatwaydogsunderstandinformationinspeechfromourstudy,wecansaythatdogsreacttobothspokenandspeaker-relatedinformationandthatthesepartsappeartobeprocessedindifferentareasofthedog’sbrain.”33What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dog’sprocessinglanguageissimilartohuman’sB.Dogsaregoodatprocessinghumanlanguage.C.Dog’slanguageisattractingscientists’interest.D.Dogsareagoodcompanyforpeople.34Accordingtotests,themeaningoflanguageincommunicationisnotaffectedby______.A.theexpressionB.theemotionaltoneC.intonationD.volumechanges35HowdoesDavidRebyfeelaboutthestudyfromhiswords?A.SatisfiedB.DisappointedC.AnxiousD.Amazed第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Identitytheft(身份盜用)isoneofthefastest-growingcrimes.Identitytheftisacrimeinwhichyourpersonalinformationisstolenbysomeoneandisusedinanillegalway.Whenyouridentityisstolen,thethiefoftendoesfraud(詐騙)withthat.36Andyouhavetoberesponsibleforthetrafficaccidentshecauses.Whyisidentitytheftbecomingsocommon?37AndthewealthofpersonaldetailspeoplepostonsocialnetworkssuchasFacebookalsomakesiteasierforidentitythievestoobtainpersonalinformation.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheproblemscausedbythiscrime.Theywakeupfromtheircarefreeattitudeonlywhentheybecomeavictimandsufferthedamagescausedbythiscrime.38AndthisiswhyitisimportantthateverypersonshouldbecomecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.Thefollowingtipsmaypreventyoufromidentitytheft.First,makesureyourcomputerhasanupdatedanti-virusandfirewallsysteminstalled.Second,onlyenteryourcreditcarddetailsonsecuresites,orwebsitesthatyou’veusedbefore.Third,39Yourdateofbirth,namesofschoolsattended,phonenumberorthenamesofyourparentsareoftenrequiredtoverify(證明)anidentity,andthievescanusethisinformationtoo.Fourth,avoidsharingfilesasthisgivesotherpeopleaccesstoyourharddrive.Fifth,neveropensuspiciouse-mailsfromunknownsource.Lastbutnotleast,createcomplexpasswordsusingacombinationofnumbersandkeyboardsymbols.40Thereisonesolutiontotheproblem.Hemayborrowmoneyfromthebankinyourname.Andchangeyourpasswordsonaregularbasis.Thereisnocureforidentitytheftexceptprevention.Youmustpayoffallyourdebtsaheadoftime.Avoidgivingawaytoomuchpersonalinformationonsocialnetworkingsites.ThepopularityoftheInternetandcomputersprovidesagateway(出入口)fortheidentitytheft.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin41clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas42asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspadewithoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea(n)44inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly49.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe50ofthisstory?Justgotobuya51shirtandworkThelittleboywas52.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.53theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno54ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim56.Soonhewillbe57tobemyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss59me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.41.A.spottedB.raggedC.elegantD.formal42.A.creativeB.strongC.richD.responsible43.A.glanceB.laughC.waveD.shout44.A.designerB.architectC.bossD.assistant45.A.thinkingB.learningC.explainingD.complaining46.A.spiritB.salaryC.abilityD.intelligence47.A.quietlyB.excitedlyC.obviouslyD.freely48.A.remoteB.idealC.originalD.suitable49.A.arrivalB.retirementC.developmentD.payment50.A.endingB.peopleC.moralD.importance51.A.yellowB.redC.whiteD.blue52.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.inspired53.A.SpeakingtoB.ReferringtoC.ComingtoD.Pointingto54.A.impressionB.descriptionC.informationD.expression55.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.carefullyD.doubtfully56.A.standoutB.workoutC.turnoutD.giveout57.A.employedB.electedC.admittedD.promoted58.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.why59.A.praisedB.ignoredC.scoldedD.noticed60.A.bringaboutB.leadtoC.resultfromD.getinto第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。People61(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred62(language)intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,63example,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed64these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.65youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary66(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks67(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet68newword,lookit69inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour70(much)useful

2015—2016學(xué)年度高二期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷答題紙第二卷61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyuncleinOingdaowithmyparents.TheytookthetrainandgothereonFridayafternoon.Itwascomfortabletrainrideandweenjoyedthewonderfulviewalongtherailway.OnSaturday,itrainsalot,sowehadtostayathome.Whiletheadultswerechatting,Iplayedcardwithmycousins.Unluckily,itwassunnyonSunday.Wewenttothebeachtogetherbutplayedinthewater.Thebeautifulseaandfreshairmadeusveryhappilyandrelaxed.Howawonderfulexperience!Ihopefortobeclosetotheseaagain.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jack發(fā)來(lái)郵件說(shuō)他正在學(xué)習(xí)中文，請(qǐng)你推薦一個(gè)適合他學(xué)中文的網(wǎng)站，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息，給他回復(fù)郵件。推薦網(wǎng)站：推薦理由：1.內(nèi)容豐富，有中文對(duì)話、成語(yǔ)、中國(guó)風(fēng)俗、中文歌曲、中文電影和唐詩(shī)等；2.有在線老師可求助；3.該網(wǎng)站是免費(fèi)使用的。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高二英語(yǔ)考試試題英語(yǔ)答案21-24CDBD25-28CBCA29-32DAAC33-35AAA36-40B，G(涂CD)，D，F(xiàn)(涂BC)，C41-45BCACD4