閱讀技巧-第三課網(wǎng)絡(luò)

IELTSReading王希偉Summary填空王希偉LSE0926

特點(diǎn)1填空中最難2主旨題3兩種形式—有選項(xiàng)和無選項(xiàng)無選項(xiàng)Summary特點(diǎn)1順序題2原文原詞的摘抄。3空格附近查找定位詞

無選項(xiàng)Summary步驟

1審題目要求:

a)字?jǐn)?shù)要求

b)對(duì)應(yīng)段落（全篇或者部分）Summary劍495CompletethesummaryofthelasttwoparagraphsofReadingPassage2.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes24—27onyouranswersheet.Summary2通讀Summary

3勾劃定位詞，關(guān)系詞定位詞

a)如下成分不變A.專有名詞B.時(shí)間狀語、時(shí)間C.地點(diǎn)D.人名E.數(shù)字及百分比F.金錢符號(hào)G.特殊印刷體定位詞b)動(dòng)詞，介詞定位1.(in,at,on,by,over,during,about…)技巧1：介詞+空格，空格+介詞

2.動(dòng)詞+___

關(guān)系詞維持或者改變句子間語意的詞語常常指示考點(diǎn)所在關(guān)系詞兩大類：順承關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系關(guān)系詞順承并列：And,aswellas,or,too,also,neither…nor,first…second彼此間同義替換Summary遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞Moreover,notonly,butalso,inaddition維持方向且加強(qiáng)Summary關(guān)系詞因果關(guān)系原因Because,as，since,inthat+從句Dueto,asaresultof,becauseof+名詞因果關(guān)系詞結(jié)果So,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult同義替換關(guān)系詞舉例Forexample,forinstance,suchas類比Like，similarly,besimilarto,as…as,thesameas,compareto關(guān)系詞轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系But,however,yetSummary關(guān)系詞

雖然Although,despite,while。Summary做題步驟4預(yù)測(cè)答案性質(zhì)

a)名詞，預(yù)測(cè)單復(fù)數(shù)，大小寫

b)動(dòng)詞，預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

c)內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)Summary技巧5.定位摘抄6根據(jù)字?jǐn)?shù)要求調(diào)整答案

句子填空SentenceCompletion

特點(diǎn)

a)打散了的無選項(xiàng)summary填空

b)順序題目

c)做題方法類似于無選項(xiàng)summary有選項(xiàng)Summary做題步驟1審題2瀏覽詞庫并整理

a)按詞性歸類

b)注意成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的反義詞，成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的形近詞Summary3通讀Summary,刪除原文與詞庫中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯4勾畫定位詞關(guān)系詞，預(yù)測(cè)答案5定位查找與選項(xiàng)比對(duì)(30%會(huì)亂序）表格填空特點(diǎn)：1大多數(shù)出自連續(xù)的幾段2順序3最簡單表格填空步驟1看標(biāo)題2比較橫縱軸，找邏輯關(guān)系表格填空題3勾畫定位詞關(guān)系詞，預(yù)測(cè)

a)橫縱軸同時(shí)定位4定位查找5調(diào)整摘抄簡答題特點(diǎn)1類似于句子填空2順序

做題方法1首先明確提問方向Where/whatplace對(duì)應(yīng)文中地點(diǎn)；When/whattime對(duì)應(yīng)文中時(shí)間；What/which對(duì)應(yīng)文中名詞成分，多注意賓語或主語；問答題提問方向