人教版高中英語【選修八】知識點(diǎn)整理及重點(diǎn)題型梳理-Unit-4-Pygmalion語言點(diǎn)

人教版高中英語選修八知識點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)題型（常考知識點(diǎn)）鞏固練習(xí)Unit4Pygmalion語言點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯mistaken,hesitate,classify,betray,acquaintance,superiordisgusting,remark,condemn,compromise,overlook重點(diǎn)短語intermsof,passoff...as...,fadeout,show...in,inamazement,oncemore,inneedof重點(diǎn)句型Whatif...generallyspeaking一族|知識講解重點(diǎn)詞匯mistaken【原句回放】ThereyouareandyouwereborninLissonGroveifI'mnotmistaken.好了吧，你呀，如果我沒有弄錯(cuò)的話，你出生在里森格羅佛。【點(diǎn)撥】mistakenadj.錯(cuò)的，誤解的Ifyouthoughtsheintendedtoberude,youweremistaken.如果你認(rèn)為她是有意粗魯?shù)?，就錯(cuò)了。(Theministerdoesn'tusesimpleplainlanguage,andwhathesaysisoftenmistaken.那位大臣不用簡單平實(shí)的語言，他所說的經(jīng)常是錯(cuò)的?！就卣埂縨istaken.錯(cuò)誤，過失，誤會(huì)vt.&vi.誤會(huì)，誤解(mistook,mistaken)常見搭配：makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地mistake...for誤認(rèn)為Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill.Pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.賬單一定有錯(cuò)，請?jiān)偌右槐閿?shù)字。ImistookAnnaforhissister.我把安娜當(dāng)作他妹妹了。【補(bǔ)充】ThereyouareThereyouare這里是口語用法，可以表示“就是這些；這就是你要的東西；拿去吧。你瞧；我說對了吧”等等。hesitate【原句回放】Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.這時(shí)有位先生從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻?！军c(diǎn)撥】hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑常見搭配：hesitatetodo猶豫做某事hesitateabout/overdoingsth.對……猶豫不決Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.需要什么一定找我。Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressinthewindow.她猶豫了一下，最后還是進(jìn)去要求看看櫥窗里的一件女裝。Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.給女兒買兩件襯衫中的哪一件，她猶豫不決。&【拓展】hesitationn.躊躇，遲疑常見搭配：without(theslightest)hesitation毫不遲疑地，毫不猶豫地IhavenohesitationinsayingthatIdon'tlikeit.我一點(diǎn)也沒有猶豫就說我不喜歡它。classify【原句回放】Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople'sownspeech.語音學(xué)對人的發(fā)音進(jìn)行研究、分類，如此而已?！军c(diǎn)撥】classifyvt.分類；歸類；把分等級常見搭配：classifysth.by/accordingto根據(jù)為某物分類&classifysth.in/into把某物分成classifysth.as把……歸類為Inthelibrary,booksareusuallyclassifiedbysubjects.圖書館的書通常按科目分類。Isthisarticleclassifiedasanovelorareport這篇文章是歸到小說類還是報(bào)道類【拓展】classifiedadj.分類的；分等級的classificationn?分類法;分類classifiedadvertisements分類廣告Inthispaper,wepresentanoveltextclassificationmethod.本文提出了一種新的文本分類方法。betray【原句回放】Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是他們一張嘴就會(huì)露出馬腳（暴露自己的身份）?！军c(diǎn)撥】betrayvt.出賣，背叛；泄露常見搭配：betrayoneself露出本來面目￥betraysth.tosb.向某人泄露某事Herfacebetrayedhernervousness.她的臉上流露出緊張。Theofficerbetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.這位官員把秘密透露給他的朋友們?！就卣埂縝etrayaln.泄露，出賣abetrayalofmyprinciples出賣我的原則acquaintance【原句回放】AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我也正是到英國來找你的！$【點(diǎn)撥】acquaintancen.熟悉,認(rèn)識；知識（不可數(shù)名詞）熟人（可數(shù)名詞）常見搭配：makeone'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識某人haveanacquaintancewith與相識，了解havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉，不了解Wemadeacquaintancetheotherday.前幾天我們結(jié)識了對方。IhavesomeacquaintancewithEnglish,butIdonotknowitwell.我了解一點(diǎn)英語，但是不精通。（Heisnotafriend,onlyanacquaintance.他不是朋友，只是一個(gè)熟人?！就卣埂縜cquaintvt.使了解，使熟悉acquaintedadj.熟悉的superior【原句回放】superior【點(diǎn)撥】superioradj.優(yōu)秀的，較高的，上級的，品質(zhì)優(yōu)良的n.上級，長官常用搭配：besuperiorto比更優(yōu)越，優(yōu)于Thishotelservesasuperiorgradeofcoffee.這家旅館提供高級咖啡。Hissuperiormannermadepeoplehatehim.他高傲的態(tài)度使人們都不喜歡他。Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好很多。注意：superior隱含著比較的意義，因此前面不能再加more。與另一事物比較時(shí)，加介詞要用to,不能用than。【拓展】類似結(jié)構(gòu)：inferiorto低于……seniorto比年長（資深）juniorto比年幼（資淺）disgusting【原句回放】I'dneverhavecomeifI'dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo..【點(diǎn)撥】disgustingadj.使人反感的，令人厭惡的Rubbishwaspiledeverywhere—itwasdisgusting.垃圾堆得到處都是——真惡心。Smokingisareallydisgustinghabit.吸煙真是令人厭惡的習(xí)慣。It'sdisgustingtohearhimboastingabouthisnewcar.聽他吹噓他的新車真讓人惡心。【拓展】disgustn.厭惡vt.使厭惡（反感）Yourhabitsdisgustme.你的習(xí)慣讓我反感?！綰nit4Pygmalion詞語精講】remark*【原句回放］Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.你可以根據(jù)幾句話判定是哪個(gè)地方的人?！军c(diǎn)撥】remarkv.談到，評論；注意,覺察Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease.當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙?jiān)u論說犯罪率在下降。Prof.Smithremarkedonthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.史密斯教授對兩本詞典的區(qū)別做了評論。IremarkedthetenseatmosphereassoonasIenteredtheroom.我一進(jìn)屋就覺察到了那種緊張的氣氛。$【拓展】remarkn.言辭;談?wù)?，評論［C］；注意;察覺［U］常見搭配：remarkon/upon/about/at...有關(guān)方面的評論Hehadahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.他習(xí)慣做幽默的點(diǎn)評。Hesawnothingworthyofremarkattheexhibition.在展覽上他沒看到任何值得注意的東西。condemn【原句回放】...theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays英語說得那樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子了?！贰军c(diǎn)撥】condemnvt.責(zé)難,責(zé)備,（強(qiáng)烈）譴責(zé)（+as）Wecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.我們強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)他的愚蠢的行為。Sheisoftencondemnedasuncaring.人們經(jīng)常責(zé)備她對別人漠不關(guān)心。宣告……有罪，判.……刑（+to）Thejudgecondemnedthethieftooneyearofhardlabor.法官判這個(gè)小偷一年的重體力勞動(dòng)。迫使……處于（不幸的狀態(tài)）；使某人注定要（+to）Paralysisofthelowerlimbscondemnedhimtoawheelchair.下肢癱瘓使他注定要坐輪椅了。4.宣告……不適用(不完善等)Theoldbridgehasbeencondemned.已經(jīng)宣布這座舊橋不能用了。compromise【原句回放】Oh,sheissodeliciouslylow.(compromises)OK,I'llteachyou.噢，她真是粗俗得可愛。(提出折衷辦法)好吧，我教你?！军c(diǎn)撥】compromise￥1.n.妥協(xié)Ihopeweshallcometoacompromise.我希望我們會(huì)達(dá)成一個(gè)折衷的方案。TheinteriordecorationofthehouseisacompromisebetweenChineseandforeignstyles.房子的內(nèi)部裝潢是中外風(fēng)格的和諧的融合。n.連累，危及(+of)Shediditwithoutcompromiseofherreputation.她在不危及她的聲譽(yù)的情況下做了此事。vt.連累,危及\Youwillcompromiseyourgoodnameifyouassociatewiththesepeople.你如果與這些人聯(lián)系會(huì)危及自己的好名聲。vt.放棄(原則等);泄露(秘密等)Herefusedtocompromisehisprinciples.他拒絕放棄他的原則。vi.妥協(xié)，讓步(+on)IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowecompromisedonItaly.我想去希臘，我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們互相妥協(xié)去了意大利。overlook【原句回放】Butyoucannotoverlookthat!但是可不能小看這個(gè)問題了！【點(diǎn)撥】overlookvt.眺望;俯瞰Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevalley.山上的房子俯視著山谷?？绰?忽略(+v-ing)MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIoverlookedonetinypoint.我的計(jì)算出了錯(cuò)，因?yàn)槲液雎粤艘粋€(gè)微小之處/小數(shù)點(diǎn)。]I'msorrybecauseIoverlookedfeelingyourfeelings.對不起，我忽略了感受你的感受。寬恕,寬容Hehasbeenkindenoughtooverlookmyfault.他很好心，寬恕了我的過錯(cuò)。細(xì)看;檢查Heoverlookedthecontractbeforehesignedit.簽署前他仔細(xì)檢查了一遍合同。照管;監(jiān)視Shedidnotknowthatshewasbeingoverlookedbythewomannextdoor.\她并不知道她一直被隔壁的女人監(jiān)視著。高聳于……之上Themonumentoverlooksthesquare.紀(jì)念碑高聳在廣場之上。■重點(diǎn)短語intermsof【原句回放】Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.從語法、拼寫等方面改正這些句子，以便她能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟鼈?。【點(diǎn)撥】intermsof至于，就來說，在方面)Thebookhasbeenwellreviewed,butintermsofactualsalesithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.這本書得到了好評，至于實(shí)際銷售還不是很成功。We'rethinkingintermsofmovingtothesouth,astherearesofewjobsinthenorth.我們正考慮遷居南方，因?yàn)楸狈焦ぷ髂敲瓷??！就卣埂亢琲n的介詞短語inneedof需要insearchof搜尋inhonorof紀(jì)念；尊重inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inhopeof希望infavorof有利于inspiteof盡管incaseof以防；inplaceof代替Thisprojectisingreat/urgentneedoffunds.這個(gè)工程迫切地需要資金。passoff…as…【原句回放】But,sir,（proudly）onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.不過，先生，（高傲地）要是一旦有人教她把英語說好了，她就可以在3個(gè)月后冒充公爵夫人出席大使舉辦的花園晚會(huì)了?！军c(diǎn)撥】passoff??as…冒充成Shepassedherselfoffasanexperiencedactress.她冒充成有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女演員。?Hepassedhissecretaryoffaswife.他讓秘書冒充他的妻子?！就卣埂亢琾ass短語：passoff冒充，停止，進(jìn)行passonto...把……傳遞給passout昏倒，失去知覺passaway去世passby走過;不理會(huì)passsth.down使流傳fadeout【原句回放】That'susuallyconsideredveryeffective...（fadesoutastheygooffstagetogether）那通常被認(rèn)為很有效（兩人一起朝臺下走去，聲音逐漸減弱）{【點(diǎn)撥】fadeout（聲音、畫面）逐漸模糊、漸淡Whenyouturnoffatransistorradio,thesoundfadesoutgradually.￥￥關(guān)閉半導(dǎo)體收音機(jī)時(shí),聲音慢慢消失。InJapanthiscustomisslowlyfadingout.在日本這個(gè)習(xí)俗正逐漸消失?！就卣埂縡adeaway（記憶力等）漸漸消失注意：fadeaway表示聲音漸漸消失時(shí)，與fadeout,dieaway通用。show...in【原句回放】Showherin,MrsPearce.皮爾斯夫人，帶她進(jìn)來?！军c(diǎn)撥】showin帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來IwasshowninassoonasIarrived.我一到就被領(lǐng)進(jìn)去了?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)；揭露inamazement【原句回放】（lookingatthecollectedmoneyinamazement）Well,Inever.Awholepound!驚奇地看著收集起來的錢）啊，我還從來沒有見過！整整一個(gè)英鎊呢！【點(diǎn)撥】inamazement驚訝地，震驚地Theytookoutamillionpoundnoteinamazementfromtheenvelope.他們吃驚地從信封中拿出一張一百萬英鎊的鈔票。Allthepeoplenearbylookedatthebigfireinamazement.附近的人們都吃驚地看著大火。【拓展】類似短語：insurpriseinastonishmentinshock$oncemore【原句回放】Oncemore,takeheraway,MrsPearce,immediately.我再說一遍，把她帶走，皮爾斯夫人，立刻帶走?！军c(diǎn)撥】oncemore/again再來一次，再來一遍Youhaveeveryreasontotryitoncemore.你有充分的理由再試一次。Onceagainthestationcameinsight.那車站又在眼前出現(xiàn)了?！就卣埂縪nce構(gòu)成的一些短語：atonce立刻，馬上allatonce同時(shí)，突然morethanonce不止一次morethanonce不止一次onceinawhile有時(shí)，偶爾地onceandagain屢次，再三地onceuponatime從前inneedof【原句回放】She'sinneedofboth.這兩個(gè)方面她都需要?！军c(diǎn)撥】inneedof需要Thehouseisinneedofathoroughcleanbeforewemovein.房子需要徹底打掃一下我們才能搬進(jìn)去。Hesaidhewasingreatneedofmyhelp.他說他非常需要我的幫助?！就卣埂縤nneed在貧困中，在危難中，處于困境（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）；需要幫助Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.我們在為貧困兒童募捐。When（youare）inneed,don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.需要時(shí)，請不必客氣地找我?guī)兔?。重點(diǎn)句型Whatif...【原句回放】WhatifIwas如果我是又怎樣呢【點(diǎn)撥】Whatif...要是會(huì)怎樣呢倘若又如何注意：Whatif相當(dāng)于“Whatwouldhappenif...”，表示假設(shè)、邀請或建議，可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣（一般過去時(shí)或shoul