人教版高中英語必修三 第一單元詞匯與短語

人教版高中英語必修三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldI.核心單詞1.starve餓死2.obvious明顯的3.satisfy滿足；使?jié)M意4.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)5.origin起源；源頭6.trick詭計(jì)，竅門；欺騙，詐騙7.arrival到來，到達(dá)8.national國家的9.gain得到，獲得10.independence獨(dú)立11.gather集合12.European歐洲的II.重點(diǎn)短語1.takeplace發(fā)生4.dressup盛裝；打扮7.asthough好像13.custom習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗14.award獎(jiǎng)品;授予2.dayandnight日夜3.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念5.playatrickon詐騙；開玩笑6.lookforwardto期盼；盼望8.havefanwith玩得開心9.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場10.keepone'sword守信用11.holdone'sbreath12.Setoff出發(fā)13.remind...of...使想起……III.課文內(nèi)涵及外延短語及其用法1.Mean意欲，打算，意味sb./sth.bemeant/intendedtodo某人/某物專門被用來做…….Thestudentsinthatuniversityaremeanttobeteachers.．Hisfathermeanthimtobeabusinessman.sb./sth.bemeant/intendedfor打算使某人/某物為……所用/做……．Hewasmeantforteaching.meansb.for…打算讓某人成為．Hedidn'tmeanforatranslator.meantodosth.打算做某事．HemeanttogotoAmerica.meandoingsth.meansomething/nothingcelebration慶祝；慶典incelebrationof為了慶?！?Theydecidedtoholdapartyincelebrationoftheirfather'sbirthday.have/holdacelebration舉行慶祝會(huì)/慶典celebratedadj.=famousadj.著名的，馳名的takeplace發(fā)生，舉行，進(jìn)行taketheplaceof…代替…….Hewilltaketheplaceofthemanagerwhenthemanagergoabroad.takeone'splace代替某人；就坐.Please,takemyplaceduringIaminFranceforabusinessvisit.take(the)firstplace居首位，得第一takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakoutCakeplace表示按照事先是我安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生，多指運(yùn)動(dòng)，變化，進(jìn)步，會(huì)議或婚禮等的發(fā)生或舉行。happen指偶然或以外的發(fā)生。Occur正式用語，表示偶然發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃使某物發(fā)生或產(chǎn)生效果。occurto表示“想起，想到”。comeabout既可以表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生，也可以表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。breakout僅用于負(fù)面事物，指戰(zhàn)爭，水災(zāi)，疾病，地震等突然發(fā)生。starve餓死vt./vi.starvefor=bestarvedfor/of渴望得到，迫切需要.Westarveforknowledge.starvation.饑餓，餓死satisfy使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意satisfyone'sneed/demand滿足某人的需求、要求satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心toone'ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是besatisfiedwith對(duì)感到滿意.Weweren'tsatisfiedwithourtreatmentinthehotel,soweshallcomplaintotheproprietor.besatisfiedtodosth.做某事感到滿意E,g.Hewassatisfiedtobetreatedasanimportantpersonattheparty.satisfied感到滿意的satisfying令人滿意的honour/honor表揚(yáng).Hewashonouredforhiscourageinthewar.光榮；榮幸.Itisagreathonortobeinvited.崇敬pay/show/givehonourtosb.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向?…表示尊敬havethehonourofdoing/todosth.(極客氣的問話)能榮幸的去做嗎/.DoIhavethehonourtodancewithyouharm傷害；危害harmsb./sth.=doharmtosb./sth.傷害某人或某物beharmfulto對(duì)有害.Dirtyairisharmfultoourhealth.dressup盛裝；打扮.Shelikestodressupforaparty.dress(sb./oneself)in+衣服/顏色給別人/自己穿dresssb./oneselfas…把別人或自己打扮成…sb.bedressedin….某人穿著….Shealwaysdressesherselfinred.=Sheisalwaysdressedinred.Shedressedherselfasamodeltoattendtheinterview.Gain(1)得到，獲得.(2)(表)走得快.Mywatchgainstwominuteseveryday.Wain指需要付出很大的努力，或通過勞動(dòng)，競爭，斗爭等才能得到的。YWin指在較強(qiáng)的競爭中取得勝利，贏得某物；其后常接game,war,prize,fame,battle,medalC等。Earn后通常接金錢，報(bào)酬，謀生，地位等，暗示獲得物與所花力氣相互成比例。independence獨(dú)立independentadj.獨(dú)立的dependon/upon決定于；依靠，依賴dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的dependableadj.可靠的，可信賴的award(1)獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)狀win/receiveanaward得獎(jiǎng)(2)頒獎(jiǎng)；授獎(jiǎng)awardsb.forsth/as….=sb.beawardedfor/as….某人因/作為……而得獎(jiǎng).TheschoolawardedtheEnglishteacherforherhardwork.(3)裁判;判決.Thejudgeawardedagreatdealofmoneytothosediedinthetrafficaccident.[award獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品Ireward報(bào)酬，回報(bào)，酬金，酬勞，側(cè)重由于付出努力和勞動(dòng)而得到的回報(bào)或酬勞。asarewardfor作為對(duì)…..的回答/報(bào)答clothing不可數(shù)名詞，衣服的總稱。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)clothes統(tǒng)指身上穿的衣服，不與具體數(shù)字連用，但可與several/some/many連用。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)