初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題及答案解析

PAGEPAGE18初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題及答案解析Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastoo1_todoanyhouseworkthatmorning,2_intheeveningshewasgoingtoaninterestingfancydressparty(化裝舞會)withherhusband.Whatshe3_wasaterriblegenie(妖怪)andasshehadmadethatspecialdressofhersthenightbefore,shewasanxioustotryiton.4_thedresswasjustabigpieceofoldclothwhichwasred,green,blackandwhite,itwouldbeveryeffective(有效的)tomakeherlikearealgenie.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairshappily.Shewantedtofindout5_itwouldbecomfortabletowear.JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedining-roomtherewasa6_

atthedoor.Shethoughtthatit7_bethebaker(面包師).Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifshe8_toopenthedoorandleavethebreadonthekitchentable.Nownotwantingto9_thepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquickly10_inthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandamancamein.WhenMrs.Richards11_thatitwasthemanfromtheelectricityboard(供電局)whohadcometoreadthemeter(電表),shewalkedoutofthehiding-placeonasuddenandtriedtoexplainthematter,sayingwithasmile,“It’sonly12_!Itisnot13_foryoutobe14_!”Butitwastoolate.Themanletoutasharpcry(發(fā)出尖叫)andjumpedbackseveralpaces(步).Thenheranaway,15_thedoorbehindhimwithgreatforceandnoise.1.A.angryB.readyC.frightenedD.excited2.A.forB.butC.soD.and3.A.wantedtoseeB.wantedtoplayC.wasafraidtoseeD.wasafraidtoplay4.A.ThoughB.ButC.AndD.If5.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.when6.A.knockB.voiceC.manD.baker7.A.mayB.mustC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t8.A.notB.hadC.triedD.failed9.A.seeB.frightenC.helpD.scold(責(zé)怪)10.A.wentB.layC.appearedD.hid11.A.thoughtB.wonderedC.imaginedD.realized12.A.meB.youC.gameD.play13.A.goodB.necessaryC.lateD.early14.A.offB.hereC.afraidD.sorry15.A.pushingB.lockingC.knockingD.shutting名師點評這是一個幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也許Mrs.Richards的化裝技巧太捧了，也許，查表員的膽子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不過，如果你遇到這種情況，那會怎么樣呢？答案簡析1.D。一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，只等去化裝舞會了，所以該是激動得無法做家務(wù)。2.A。補充說明激動的原因，只有用for最為到位。3.B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主語從句，play在這里是“扮演”的意思。意為“她所想扮演的是一個可怕的妖怪”。4.A。根據(jù)下文的意思，有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用though。5.C。她想看看是否穿著舒服。6.A。就在這時有敲門聲。7.B。從下文可知她很有把握，“準(zhǔn)是面包師”。8.D。failtodosth.“沒做成某事”。用not語法不對，而用had,tried不符合意思。9.B。她不想嚇著這個人。10.D。因此，她就躲藏到樓梯下的貯藏室中。11.D。這時她才意識到自己的判斷錯誤。12.A。只好出來解釋，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’sme。13.B。13、14題是一個完整的句子。沒必要害怕。14.C。15.D。分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語。意為隨手就把門用力關(guān)上。Mr.Millerhadashopinabigtown.He1_ladies’clothes,andhealwayshadtwoorthreeshopgirlsto2_him.Theywerealways3_becausetheywerecheaperthanolderwomen,but4_ofthemworkedforhimforvery5_,becausetheywereyoung,andtheydidnotmeetmanyboysin6_shop.Lastmonthagirlcametoworkforhim.Her7_wasHelen,andshewasverygood.Afterafewdays,Mr.Miller8_ayoungmancomeintotheshop.Hewent9_toHelen,spoketoherforafew10_andthenwentoutoftheshop.Mr.Millerwasvery11_andwhentheyoungman12_hewenttoHelenandsaid,“Thatyoungmandidn’t13_anything.Whatdidhewantto14_?”Helenanswered,“Hejustwantedtosee15_.”1.A.keptB.soldC.madeD.mended2.A.learnB.teachC.helpD.follow3.A.youngB.strongC.cleverD.boring4.A.manyB.mostC.neitherD.none5.A.longB.muchC.soonD.often6.A.children’sB.men’sC.clothesD.women’s7.A.friendB.parentC.sisterD.name8.A.realizedB.guessedC.sawD.chose9.A.awayB.straightC.backD.by10.A.wordsB.timesC.thingsD.minutes11.A.nervousB.pleasedC.surprisedD.interested12.A.arrivedB.leftC.smiledD.finished13.A.buyB.tryC.treatD.touch14.A.doB.takeC.spendD.save15.A.moneyB.nothingC.meD.nobody名師點評這是一個幽默故事，故事簡單明了，卻說明了一個大家所共知的道理：異性相吸。答案簡析1.B。根據(jù)常識，商店是“賣東西”而不是“保存東西”，“制造東西”或“修理東西”。2.C。指幫他在店中打點打點。3.A。從后面的olderwomen得知。4.D。從上文but可知，沒有一個姑娘為他工作很長時間。5.A。6.D。根據(jù)上文，這是一家賣女士服裝的.商店，所以其他都不可以。7.D。8.C。seesb.dosth.，此處意為看見有人進(jìn)來。9.B。指年輕人徑直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不對。10.D。由于前面有介詞for，所以不可用afewwords，afewtimes，afewthings.。Forafewminutes意為“跟她說了一會兒”。11.C。看到這種情景當(dāng)然是感到好奇。12.B。根據(jù)常識，他須等年輕人離開才去問Helen。13.A。年輕人什么也不買。14.A。他想干什么呢？15.C。Bob:InabookIwasreading,somemenhadto1_adesert.Therewasnothing2_sandtheycouldsee.Itwassolarge3_itseemedtothemthatithadalmostno4_.Tom:It5_beveryhot.Bob:That’sright.6_hotinadesert.Buttheyrested7_thedayandtraveledatnight..Tom:Butthere’renotreesoranythinglikethat8_youtogetcool.Bob:9_.Buttheyhadsometents(帳篷).They10_whentheyweregoingtorest.Tom:Thatwasalotoftrouble,11_?Bob:Yes.Everynight12_they13_onthenextpartofthetrip,theyhadtotakethetents14_.Thentheyhadtoputthemontheircamels.That’sthe15_wayyoucantravelinadesert.1.A.goB.walkC.crossD.reach2.A.forB.andC.elseD.but3.A.becauseB.thatC.asD.enough4.A.endB.waterC.peopleD.animals5.A.perhapsB.maybeC.sometimesD.must6.A.ItalwaysisB.It’salwaysC.ItneverisD.It’snever7.A.onB.atC.duringD.until8.A.forB.toC.willD.have9.A.YesB.NoC.AllrightD.Verygood10.A.putupthemB.putthemupC.madethemDbuiltthem11.A.indeedB.tooC.wasn’titD.wasn’tthat12.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.when13.A.tookB.gotC.keptD.setout14.A.awayB.downC.upD.on15.A.goodB.firstC.onlyD.strange名師點評本文是一個對話，關(guān)于沙漠中人們?nèi)绾温眯?、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些詞組，如：so…that,mustbe,putsth.up。答案簡析1.C。crossadesert意為“穿越沙漠”。2.D。nothingbut是“除了……之外什么也沒有”之意。3.B。固定詞組，so…that…即“如此……以至于……”。4.A。根據(jù)上文，此處應(yīng)選end。“noend”意為“無邊無際”。5.D。表示有把握的猜測，一定，肯定。6.B。根據(jù)常識，沙漠應(yīng)該總是很熱。7.C。duringtheday在白天。8.A。forsb.todosth.全句意為“沒有樹或那樣的東西讓你納涼”。9.B。此句學(xué)生在做時，很容易根據(jù)中國人的思維。事實上，上文是一個否定句，如果是對整個否定句進(jìn)行肯定回答，應(yīng)用No，否則，用Yes。10.B。動詞和副詞構(gòu)成的這類詞組，如果所接賓語是代詞必須放在這兩個詞之間，如果是名詞放中間，放在后面皆可。Putthemup意為“把他們支起，搭起”。11.C。這是一個反意疑問句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主語用人稱代詞。12.C。聯(lián)系上下文，意為“睡覺之前”。13.D。setout意為”出發(fā)”。14.C。與上文的putthemup相反，意為“收起帳篷”。15.C。唯一的方法。OverheadbridgescanbeseeninmanypartsofSingapore,intheplacewheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadis1_.Thesebridgescanmakepeople2_roadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的),3_lessconvenient(方便的)becausepeoplehavetoclimbupalotofsteps.Thisisinconvenienttotheold.Whenpeople4_anoverheadbridge,theydonotholdup(阻擋)traffic.Butwhentheycrossa5_roadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisis6_thegovernment(政府)has7_manyoverheadbridgestohelppeopleand8_trafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofSingaporehas9_alotofmoneybuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,peopleshouldbegivenhopetousethem10_rushingacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemayfinditalittle11_climbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroad12_allthemovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesareveryuseful.People,13_oldandyoung,should14_usethem.Thiswillstopaccidents15_happening.1.A.noisyB.notsafeC.crowdedD.notbusy2.A.crossB.crossingC.acrossD.through3.A.thoughB.orC.ifD.till4.A.passB.useC.visitD.build5.A.wideB.narrowC.busyD.free6.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where7.A.madeB.letC.builtD.asked8.A.seeB.keepC.findD.feel9.A.usedB.madeC.spentD.borrowed10.A.fullofB.fondofC.inspiteofD.insteadof11.A.difficultB.differentC.worriedD.exited12.A.pastB.alongC.aboutD.with13.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.not14.A.almostB.alwaysC.nearlyD.hardly15.A.inB.atC.withD.from名師點評新加坡，一個美麗的國家。但本篇著重介紹新加坡花費大量財力建筑立交橋，以及它們的利弊。最終得出結(jié)論，人們應(yīng)該使用立交橋因為它們對防止交通事故的發(fā)生起很大的作用。答案簡析1.B。本句是定語從句中的第二個小分句，做時特別要注意。意為“在交通擁擠和過馬路不太安全的地方”。2.A。makesb.dosth.其它詞性不對。3.A?！靶矢摺迸c“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“盡管”的意思。4.B。pass與bridge無法搭配,而visit,build與bridge搭配意思不符。5.C。繁忙的馬路。6.B。why引導(dǎo)表語從句，意為“這就是……的原因”。7.C。建造立交橋.。8.C。keep…doing意為“讓……一直干某事”。9.B。spend…(in)doing意為“在建立交橋上花費了大量的財力”。10.D。建立交橋一方面有利安全，另一方面幫助人們。所以人們應(yīng)該使用它們，而不是橫穿馬路(有如在建立交橋之前)。insteadof“而不是”，“代替”。11.A。老人上下立交橋當(dāng)然是有點困難，difficult形容詞作賓語補足語。12.D。指過去沒有立交橋時，既有人又有車輛過馬路，with“伴有”，“帶有”。13.A。兩者都(老年人和年輕人)。14.B。建議人們應(yīng)經(jīng)常使用立交橋，其它選項在意思上都不對。15.D。固定短語stopsb.fromdoing，本句意為“阻止交通事故的發(fā)生。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1_thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2_theearth.Butitis3_thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4_intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5_thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6_theearth’ssurfaceaswellasaboveit.Menonce7_thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8_thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9_manmademoreobservations,they10_thatfirewasnotanelement.11_theyconcluded(得出結(jié)論)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12_.13_,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14_land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment(環(huán)境).Youwill15_moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes2.A.aboveB.aroundC.acrossD.among3.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.worse4.AwideB.highC.longD.deep5.A.atB.inC.withD.to6.A.belowB.beforeC.betweenD.beside7.A.foundB.thoughtC.knewD.understood8.A.calledB.toldC.nameD.said9.A.ThatB.ForC.AsD.So10.A.believeB.plannedC.decidedD.want11.A.EndB.AtlastC.HardlyD.Nearly12.A.tooB.neitherC.alsoD.either13.A.TrueB.ReadC.InfactD.Correctly14.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.Though15.A.examB.studyC.exerciseD.know名師點評本篇著重介紹與人們的生活休戚相關(guān)的地球、水、空氣以及人們對它們的認(rèn)識過程。這是一篇說明文，文章淺顯易懂。答案簡析1.A?？諝馔ǔ１豢闯墒枪诘厍蛲獗淼奶鹤?。2.B。3.B。morethan固定短語“不僅僅”。4.D。根據(jù)常識，洞穴當(dāng)然在地球的深處。5.C。固定短語bemixedwith。6.A。與下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。7.B。人們誤以為，事實并非如此。8.A。他們“稱之為……”told,said都不準(zhǔn)確，而name的時態(tài)不對。9.C。這里的as有“隨著”的意思，相當(dāng)于when。10.C。此處decided意為“得出結(jié)論”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其時態(tài)不對。特別要當(dāng)心呀。11.B。最終得出結(jié)論。另外三個選擇都很顯然不對。12.D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。13.C。無論是語法結(jié)構(gòu)還是意思只有Infact對。14.D。盡管它們不是元素，但他們是人類環(huán)境的三個主要部分。15.D。你會對它們了解得更多。DebbiegotupearlylastSaturdaymorning.Shewanted1_inGreenParkwithsomeofherfriends.Shewasvery2_aboutit.3_shewasready,shegotonherbikeand4_forthepark--itwasontheothersideofthetown.Suddenly,asshewasridingfast,she5_sirens(警笛).Thesoundofthesirenswasgetting6_,soDebbielooked7_hertoseewhatwashappening.Asaresult(結(jié)果),shefelloffherbikeandlayinthemiddleoftheroad.Luckily,Debbiewasn’thurt,8_acarhitherbike.Afterthecar9_,twomengotoutandstartedrunning.10_,apolicecarstoppednexttothesamecarandthreepolicemengot11_andstartedrunning12_thetwomen.Oneofthepolicemenshouted,“Stopthethieves(賊)!”13_apolicemancametoseeDebbie.Hethankedherbecause,ina14_,shehadhelpedthem15_.1.A.goestoskateB.goskatingC.goingtoskateD.togoskating2.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.worried3.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.IfD.Asquicklyas4.A.car