英語翻譯參考資料

1、獅舞（LionDance）是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來好運的吉祥物（mascot）。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅趕邪惡、保護人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代（theTangDynasty），獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（theLanternFestival）和其他節(jié)日的習俗，人們以此來祈禱好運、平安和幸福。TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,whichcanbringgoodluck.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessandstrength,whichcoulddriveawayevilandprotecthumans.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.DuringtheTangDynasty,theLionDancewasalreadyintroducedintotheroyalfamilyofthedynasty.Therefore,performingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalandotherfestiveoccasionsbecameacustomwherepeoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.2、中國將進一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、擴大開放，這對海外企業(yè)（enterprises）意味著更多的商機。改革開放以來，中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟技術合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動中國企業(yè)與國外企業(yè)進一步開展合作。Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina’sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsofeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.ChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises.3、假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費者的消費觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉向對休閑、舒適和個人發(fā)展的需求。同時，中國人的消費觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結構應做相應調整，來適應社會的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務質量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質量的要求。ThephenomenonofholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople’sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandsofChineseconsumersareshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople’sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife.4、端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因為受到誹謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinousdumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousdumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan’sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.5、2013年6月20日在中國各地，據(jù)估計60萬兒童和他們的老師觀看了有宇航員（astronaut）王亞平在距離地球300公里的上空所講授的科學課。王亞平與兩個同事乘坐天宮一號實驗艙(theTiangon-1laboratorymodule)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務。她在課上進行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）環(huán)境下同樣的實驗。這堂物理課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識與樂趣兼具的物理課，也顯示了我國通信科技的前進。OnJune20,2013,anestimated600thousandschoolchildrenandtheirteachersacrossChinawatchedasciencelessontaughtfrom300kmabovetheEarthbyastronautWangYaping.WangisaboardtheTiangong-1laboratorymodulewithtwocrewmates,foratwo-weekmission.Herlessonswereaseriesofphysicsdemonstrationsinthespace.Insomedemonstrations,shecomparedwiththesameexperimentundertheone-gravityenvironmentonEarth.Thelessonhasnotonlyofferedchildrenaphysicslessonwithknowledgeandinterest,butalsoshowstheadvanceincommunicationtechnologyofChina.6、朝氣蓬勃，充滿活力，豐富多彩的上海是現(xiàn)代中國的縮影。雖然上海的文化遺跡不能與北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市風貌，風格各異的萬國建筑為這座城市注入了無限的魅力。今日之上海，已經(jīng)成為享譽中外的國際大都市。漫步在這座日新月異的現(xiàn)代大都市里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多精彩的歷史亮點，隱現(xiàn)在眾多摩天大樓背后的是上海發(fā)展變化的軌跡。它們記述了上海自十九世紀末開埠以來，尤其是新中國成立以后，是如何迅猛發(fā)展的。Shanghaiisadynamic,diverseandstimulatingcity-theveryepitomeofmodernChina.ThoughShanghaicannotrivalBeijinginculturalheritage,itsvariedarchitecturalstylesandcosmopolitanfeelgiveitacharmofitsown.Today'sShanghaihasbecomeaworld-famousinternationalmetropolis.Awalkthroughthisboomingcityrevealsmanyglimpsesofitscolorfulpast.HiddenamongsttheskyscrapersareremainsoftheoriginalShanghai.TheykeeponshowinghowShanghaihasbeendevelopingfastandenormouslysinceitsopeningasacommercialportinthelate19thcentury,especiallyafterthefoundingofnewChina.7、近代以來，亞洲經(jīng)歷了曲折和艱難的發(fā)展歷程。亞洲人們?yōu)楦淖冏约旱拿\，始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進道路。今天，人們所看到的亞洲發(fā)展成就，是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結果。亞洲人民深知，世界上沒有放之四海而皆準的發(fā)展模式，也沒有一成不變的發(fā)展道路，亞洲人民勇于變革創(chuàng)新，不斷開拓進取，探索和開辟適應時代潮流，符合自身實際的發(fā)展道路，為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展打開了廣闊前景。Inmoderntimes,Asiaexperiencedtwistsandturnsinitsdevelopment.Tochangetheirdestiny,thepeopleofAsiahavebeenforgingaheadinanindomitablespiritandwithhardstruggle.Asia'sdevelopmentachievementstodayaretheresultofthepersistenteffortsoftheindustriousandtalentedAsianpeople.ThepeopleofAsiaarefullyawarethatthereisnoreadymodelorunchangingpathofdevelopmentthatisuniversallyapplicable.Theynevershyawayfromreformandinnovation.Instead,theyarecommittedtoexploringandfindingdevelopmentpathsthatareinlinewiththetrendofthetimesandtheirownsituations,andhaveopenedupbrightprospectsforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.8、吸煙之危害，可謂大矣，其嚴重性是不能低估的。吸煙污染空氣，損害健康，使肺癌發(fā)病率大大增加。為了使各國人民關注煙草的盛行及預防吸煙導致的疾病和死亡，世界衛(wèi)生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。癮君子們說，一天飯不吃可以，一個時辰不抽煙就難捱了，不能戒。只要真正意識到吸煙有百害而無一利，于人于己都是一種禍害，就有可能下決心擺脫煙草的誘惑。戒煙貴在堅持，堅持下去就是收獲。Smokingdoesgreatharmtohumananditsgravityshouldnotbeunderestimated.Smokingpollutesair,damageshealth,andincreasestheincidenceoflungcancer.Toarousetheawarenessabouttheprevalenceoftobaccoinallthecountriesandtopreventsmoking-induceddiseasesanddeaths,theWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)hasdefinedMay31stineveryyearasWorldNo-TobaccoDay.Thetobaccoaddictssaythatsmokingisimpossibletoquitbecausetheycoulddowithoutmealsinadaybutwouldfeeltorturedwithouttobaccointwohours.However,whenonerealizesthatsmokingisharmfulinmanywaysbutbeneficialinnowayandthatitisacursetoothersaswellastohehimself,hewillbedeterminedtoresistthetemptationoftobacco.Toquitsmokingrequirespersistenceandsolongasonepersists,he’llberewarded.9、越來越多受英文教育的海外華人父母，已經(jīng)認識到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同時，也通曉中文的重要性。中國的崛起，讓他們充分認識到孩子掌握雙語的好處——既能增加他們的就業(yè)機會，也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。這些人對中文的態(tài)度幾乎沒有完全改變。曾幾何時，他們還非常驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文?，F(xiàn)在，他們已開始積極支持孩子學習中文和中國文化，而且還不時走訪中國，欣賞壯觀的自然風光，認識豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。AnincreasingnumberofEnglish-educatedChineseparentsoverseashavecometotherealizationthatwhileEnglishlearningisindispensabletotheirchildren,itisessentialthattheirkidshaveagoodcommandofChinese.China’srisehasfullyawakenedtheirawarenessofthefactthattheirkidscanbenefitfromtheirbilingualabilitywhichcannotonlyenhancetheircompetitivenessinthejobmarket,butalsofacilitatetheirexposuretoandfamiliaritywiththetwodifferentculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.TheyhavehardlychangedtheirattitudestowardsChinese.AtonetimetheyproudlydeclaredthattheyknewEnglishonly.Now,theyhavebeguntogivefullsupporttotheirkidslearningChineseanditsculture,andtheyalsomakeoccasionalvisitstoChina,wheretheycanenjoyitsmagnificentnaturallandscapeandgettoknowitsrichculturalheritage.10、我贊同許多東亞學者的觀點，東方文明可以醫(yī)治盛行于西方世界的一些頑疾。西方世界個人自由主義泛濫導致了極端個人主義，性關系混亂以及過度暴力行為，對此我們不能視而不見。相反，東方社會的自我約束力，集體責任感以及溫厚儒雅的傳統(tǒng)倒可以消除西方社會的許多惡疾。在這個信息時代，世界已縮小成一個地球村。這個地球村里，不再有什么涇渭分明的東方世界和西方世界，我們是生活在同一個社區(qū)里的鄰里。因此，我們彼此之間無需沖突。我們之間的關系應該是一種友好合作、平等互補的關系。我們應該相互理解，相互學習，和睦共處。IsharethesameviewwithmanyEastAsianscholarsthattheOrientalcivilizationcanhealsomeoftheprevailing,stubbornWesternills.WeshouldnotturnablindeyetothefactthatindividualfreedomhasgoneoverboardintheWest,resultinginextremeindividualism,sexualpromiscuityandexcessiveuseofviolence.//Bycontrast,self-discipline,corporateresponsibilityandthepacifictraditionofEastAsiacanoffsetmanyWesternvices.//Atthisageofinformation,theworldhasshrunkasaglobalvillageinwhichtherewillbenoclear-cutworldsoftheEastandtheWestanymore,butaworldofonecommunitywithneighboringfamilies.//Therefore,wedonotnecessarilyhavetocomeintoclashwitheachother.Ourrelationshipisoneoffriendlycooperation,equalityandmutualcomplementarityandtherefore,weshouldunderstandandlearnfromeachother,andliveinharmony.//11、國際貿(mào)易的基本原則是平等互利，各國追求各自的利益是正常的，出現(xiàn)一些摩擦和糾紛也是不可避免的。關鍵要以冷靜而明智的態(tài)度正確對待和處理摩擦和糾紛。//就中美貿(mào)易而言，互利共贏的經(jīng)貿(mào)關系給兩國人民帶來了實實在在的經(jīng)濟利益。今天，美國在華投資設立的企業(yè)已超過4萬家，投資額達450億美元。//美國500強企業(yè)有400多家進入中國，大多數(shù)企業(yè)獲利豐厚。與此同時，在美國市場上，許多中國商品受到美國消費者的青睞。中國在美國投資設立的企業(yè)已超過1000家。//我們可以預見，中美貿(mào)易摩擦將隨著經(jīng)貿(mào)關系的深化而凸顯，但是中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的總體發(fā)展是不可逆轉的。主要有兩個原因，其一：中美貿(mào)易具有很大互補性。其二：中國產(chǎn)品具有明顯的勞動力成本優(yōu)勢。//Equalityandmutualbenefitisthefundamentalprincipleofinternationaltrade.Therefore,itisnormalthatcountrieswillseektoprotecttheirowninterests,whichmayleadtotradefrictionsanddisputes.Thekeyliesinhowtocopewiththeseissuescorrectlyinacoolandwisemanner.//AsforChina-UStrade,mutuallybeneficialandwin-wintradeandeconomictieshavedeliveredtangibleeconomicbenefitstothetwopeoples.Now,withover40,000U.S.-investedenterprises,thetotalinvestmentinChinastandsat$45billion.//Ofthetop500U.Scompanies,morethan400havetheirbusinessinChina,andmostofthemaremakinghandsomeprofit.Atthesametime,manyChinesecommoditieshavebecomefavoredchoicesofAmericanconsumers.Meanwhile,thenumberofChinese-investedenterprisesintheUnitedSateshassurpassed1,000.//WepredictthattradedisputesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStateswillbecomemoreacutealongwiththefurtherdevelopmentinbilateraltradeandeconomiccooperation.Theoveralldevelopmentinbilateraltradeandeconomiccooperationis,however,irreversible.Therearetwofactorscontributetothistrend.Firstly,theSino-U.S.economicandtraderelationsenjoycomplementaritiesinvastfields.Secondly,Chinahasanoutstandinglaborcostadvantage.//12、中國國際出版集團是中國最大的、最權威的外語出版發(fā)行單位，其前身是中央人民政府新聞出版署國際新聞局。//我集團堅持“讓中國走向世界，讓世界了解中國”的出版原則，全心致力于中國外語教育與研究事業(yè)的發(fā)展，全心致力于中外文化交流事業(yè)的拓展。//為了加強對出版人才隊伍的建設，為了滿足日益增長的特殊出版業(yè)務的需要，我集團每年都要選派一些青年員工到國內(nèi)外知名高等學府和研究機構進修，//根據(jù)我們的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，我們會將前進的步伐邁出國界走向世界，瞄準海外讀者群，這一戰(zhàn)略已取得了良好的開局。//TheChinaInternationalPublishingGroupisthelargestandthemostauthoritativeforeignlanguagepublishinganddistributionestablishment,itspredecessorbeingtheInternationalPressBureauoftheCentralPeople'sGovernmentPressandPublicationAdministration.//Adheringtothepublishingphilosophyof“assistingChina'smarchtotheworldandfacilitatingworld'sunderstandingofChina”,theGroupcommitsitselfentirelytopromotingforeignlanguageeducationandresearchinChinaandadvancingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.//Inordertobuildupastrongteamofpublishingstaff,aswellastomeetthegrowingneedofmoretechnicallydemandingbusiness,theGroupmakesitarulethatyoungstaffbeselectedandsenttonoteduniversitiesandresearchinstitutions,bothdomesticandoverseas,forfurtherstudies.//Asisclearlyspelledoutinournewdevelopmentstrategy,wewillgobeyondournationalboundariesandwedgeourselvesintotheworldcirculationmarket,aimingattheinternationalreadership.Ourinitialeffortshavebeenveryrewarding.//13、改革開放30年來，隨著中國逐漸崛起成為政治經(jīng)濟強國，海外人士學習漢語的現(xiàn)象與日俱增，海外孔子學院也成了人們學習中國語言和中國文化的首選之地。//通過學習漢語，他們對這個和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，而且有機會了解中國的哲學、藝術、醫(yī)學、飲食文化，親身體驗這個文明古國的風采。//作為第二文化，中國文化也豐富了他們的生活和世界觀。可以說，這個潮流方興未艾。越來越多的學習漢語的美國人除了對中國菜肴贊不絕口之外，也在嘗試針灸，草藥和武術。//他們也看功夫電影，學習東方時裝潮流和手工藝，不知不覺的在日常生活中談及中國的點心，人參、銀杏，烏龍茶等。目前在美國最熱門的中國文化是道家學說和有著神秘色彩的風水學。AsChinaisrisingasapoliticalandeconomicworldpower,thankstoitsthree-decadereformandopeningup,moreandmorepeopleinoverseascountriesstarttolearnChineseandturntoaConfuciusInstituteintheirowncountriesastheirfirstchoicelearningChineselanguageandChineseculture.//Duringthelearningprocess,thelearnersconcurrentlydeveloptheirinterestinthisancientland,whosecivilizationissovastlydifferentfromtheirs.AndthelearnershaveopportunitiestolearnaboutChinesephilosophy,art,architecture,medicineandcateringcultureandexperiencefirst-handthesplendorsofthisvenerablecivilization.//Asthesecondculture,Chineseculturehasenrichedthelifeandworldoutlookofthelearners.Thistrend,sotospeak,isgatheringmomentumandistheretostay.ApartfromtheirloveforChinesecuisine,moreandmoreAmericanlearnersofChineselanguageareturningtoChineseacupuncture,herbalmedicines,martialarts.//Theyarealsointerestedinkongfufilms,fashionsandcrafts.Seeminglyoutlandishwordssuchasdimsum,ginseng,gingko,oolongchahavecreptintotheireverydaylanguage.ThelatestChineseculturaliconstomakeitsimpactthereareTaoism,andancientschoolofthought,andfengshui,anancientartofplacement.//14、上海菜系是中國最年輕的地方菜系，通常被成為“本幫菜”，有著400多年的歷史。同中國其他菜系一樣，“本幫菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。//上海菜的特點是注重調料的使用，食物的質地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色點心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚”。//“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡，個小味美，皮薄汁醇?！八墒篚q魚”色澤黃亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而內(nèi)肉嫩，湯汁酸甜適口。//在品嘗過“松鼠鮭魚”之后，我們常常驚訝于“松鼠”的形狀，覺得在三大評價標準上在添加“形”這個標準才更合適。//Shanghaicuisine,usuallycalledBenbangcuisine,istheyoungestamongthemajorregionalcuisinesinChina,withahistoryofmorethan400years.LikeallotherChineseregionalcuisines,Benbangcuisinestakes“color,aromaandtaste”asitsessentialqualityelements.//Shanghaicuisineemphasizesinparticulartheexpertuseofseasonings,theselectionofrawmaterialswithqualitytexture,andoriginalflavors.ShanghaicuisineisfamousforaspecialsnackknownasNanxiangSteamedMeatDumplingsandaspecialdishcalled“Squirrel-ShapedMandarinFish”.//NanxiangSteamedMeatDumplingsaresmallinsize,withthinandtranslucentwrappers,filledinsidewithgroundporkandrichtastysoup.Squirrel-ShapedMandarinFishisyellow-coloredandsquirrel-shaped,withacrispyskinandtendermeat,allcoveredwithasweetandsoursource.//AftertastingSquirrel-ShapedMandarinFish,wearealwaysamazedbythesquirrelshapeandthinkthatitismoreappropriatetoplus“appearance”asthefourthelement.15、美國人強調效率、競爭和創(chuàng)造性，而中國人則將嚴謹規(guī)劃放在首位，鼓勵團隊成員之間的密切合作和無私奉獻。在美國學校，討論享有至高無上的地位，討論是課堂教學的主旋律；而中國教師喜歡講課，喜歡考試，編寫千篇一律的標準教案，培養(yǎng)整齊劃一的高材生。美國人的政治觀，經(jīng)濟觀以及社會觀的核心是個人道德的自治觀。中國傳統(tǒng)的思想體系是以儒家學說為基礎的，這種思想強調整體和諧?，F(xiàn)在，中美聯(lián)系比以往更加密切，中國人學學英語，玩保齡球，吃肯德基，美國人學漢語，練功夫，吃北京烤鴨，《泰坦尼克》駛進中國，《牡丹亭》也在百老匯上演。Americanpeopleemphasizeefficiency,competitionandoriginalitywhileChinesepeoplegiveprioritytocarefulplanningandencourageclosecooperationandaltruisticdedicationamongteammembers.//InAmericanschools,discussionisgiventopprioritywhileChineseteachersliketolectureinclass,andalotofthemareobsessedwithexaminations.Theywriteconsistentandstandardizedteachingplans,andarehappywithbringingupidenticalandstandardizedtalents.//CentraltoAmericanpolitical,economicandsocialthoughtistheconceptofindividualmoralautonomy.TraditionalChinesephilosophicalsystemsarebasedonConfucianism,whichsingshighpraisesforcommunalharmony.//Nowadays,therelationofChinaandAmericabecomecloserthanever.ChineselearnEnglish,playbowling,enjoyKFC,whileAmericanslearnChinese,exerciseKungFu,likePekingDuck.AndTitanicsailedintoChina,whileThePeonyPavilionhasbeenperformedonBroadway.//16、武術在我國源遠流長，是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。我們知道，一個民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)，不僅僅屬于一個民族，他會逐漸傳播到世界而成為人類的共同財富。為了更好地推廣武術運動，使其與奧運項目接軌，中國武協(xié)和國際武聯(lián)做了大量的艱苦卓絕的工作。現(xiàn)在武術運動已被列為一種具有與保齡球運動和國際標準舞同等地位的奧運表演項目。武術的蓬勃發(fā)展，除得益于其項目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武術大師功不可沒。老一代武術家在海外播種下了武術的種子，使武術者們既可以自衛(wèi)又可以健身的運動很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武術大師已遍布世界各地，武術愛好者也與日俱增。Wushu,orChinesemartialart,canbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ItisagemofChinesetraditionalculture.Asweallknow,thefinecultureofanationdoesn’tbelongtothenationaloneanditwillbespreadtotherestoftheworldandsharedbyallhumanity.//TheChineseWushuAssociationandInternationalWushuFederation(IWUF)havebeenworkingveryhardtopopularizewushuandmaketheChinesemartialartclosertotheOlympicMovement.WushuwasacceptedtojoinbowlingandinternationalstandarddanceasanOlympicdemonstrationevent.//TheboomingofwushuisattributednotonlytotheattractivenessofthesportbutalsotoemigrantChinesewushumastersovertheyears.//Martialartistsoftheoldergenerationshavesownwushuseedsinforeigncountries.Weshu,whichcanbeusedasself-defenseandcankeeppractitionersfitandstrong,soombecamepopularonnewlands.Todaysuperbwushumastersareactiveallovertheworld,andamateursareontheincreasewitheachpassingday.17、香港中文大學，簡稱“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型綜合大學，以“結合傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代，融匯中國與西方”為創(chuàng)校使命。40多年來，中大一直致力于弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，堅持雙語教育，并推行獨特的書院制度，在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校園占地134公頃，是世界上最美麗的校園之一。中大的師生來自世界各地。有教職員工5200多人，近萬名本科生，約2000多名研究生，其中約2500多人來自45個不同的國家和地區(qū)。中大實行靈活的學分制，不僅有助于培養(yǎng)有專有博的人才，而且還賦予學生更大的學習自主權。中大的多元教育有助于充分發(fā)揮每一個學生的潛能。TheChineseUniversityofHongKong,CUNKforshort,wasfoundedin1963.Itisaresearch-orientedcomprehensiveuniversitywithamissiontocombinetraditionwithmodernityandbringtogetherChinaandtheWest.Formorethan40years,wehavebeendistinguishedfromotherlocaluniversitiesbyvirtueofourrichChineseculturalheritage,bilingualeducation,andouruniquecollegesystem.134hectarecampusesintheworld.CUNK’sfacultyandstudentscomefromallcornersoftheworld.Ithasmorethan5200staffmembers,approximately10,000undergraduates,and2000postgraduatestudents.Ofthesestudents,some2,500arefrom45countriesandregionsoutsideHongKong.//Theflexiblecreditunitsystemallowsabalancebetweendepthwithbreadth,andahighdegreeoffreechoiceofstudentsindesigningtheirownlearning.Themulti-facetededucationatCUHKhelpstobringoutthebestineverystudent.//18、過去10年，海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的；生態(tài)惡化、物種滅絕、臭氧層被破壞、溫室效應、酸雨等一系列環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)嚴重影響到人類的生存環(huán)境。//環(huán)境惡化造成的問題之一就是缺水。目前全世界40%以上的人口，即20多億人，面臨缺水問題。據(jù)預測，未來25年全球人口將有60億增長到80億，環(huán)境保護面臨更大的壓力。//中國作為一個發(fā)展中國家，面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和保護環(huán)境的雙重任務。從國情出發(fā)，中國在全面推進現(xiàn)代化的過程中，將環(huán)境保護視為一項基本國策。眾所周知，對生態(tài)環(huán)境和生物多樣性的保護是環(huán)保工作的重點。我國野生動植物物種豐富，僅脊椎動物就有6000多種左右，高等植物3萬多種。Sealevelroseandforestweredestroyedatanunprecedentedrateduringthelastdecade.Aseriesofenvironmentalproblemssuchsthedeteriorationofecosystem,theextinctionofbio-species,damagetotheozonelayer,thegreen-houseeffect,acidrain,haveposedaseriousthreattohumanlivingconditions.//Environmentalcrisisleadstooneoftheseriousproblems,namely,watershortage.Presently,morethan40%oftheworld’spopulation,morethan2billionpeople,nowfacewatershortage.Itispredictedhatwiththeglobalpopulationexpectedtoincreasefromsixbilliontoeightbillionoverthenext25years,morepressureonenvironmentalprotectionstressisexpected.//Asadevelopingcountry,chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingtheeconomyandprotectingtheenvironment.Proceedingfromitsnationalconditions,chinahas,intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,madeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicstatepolicies.//Itisknowntoallthatprotectionoftheecologicalenvironmentandbiodiversityisthefocalpointofenvironmentalprotectionwork.Chinaisrichinwildlifespecies.Thereareabout6000vertebratesaloneand30000speciesofhigherplants.19.為了切實保護兒童權益，中國的立法、司法、政府各有關部門以及社會團體都建立了相應的機制，以監(jiān)管。實施和促進保護兒童事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。中國政府動員社會采取多種方式關心和幫助殘疾兒童的成長，大力弘揚殘疾兒童自強不息的精神，倡導團結、友愛、互助的道德風尚。中國民族素有“攜幼”、“愛幼”的傳統(tǒng)美德，中國古