Unit2 Sports and Fitness Section D Grammar 練習(xí) 北師大版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)

第13頁（共13頁）Unit2SportsandFitnessSectionDGrammar一、單詞拼寫1.Shewonthreegold(獎(jiǎng)牌)attheWinterOlympics.

2.Iwasridingmybicyclealongtheroadwhenacar(超過)me.

3.Asa(騎自行車的人)IhaddecidedthatthisseasonIwouldrideinafewraces.

4.Aftertendaysatsea,wehadourfirstsofland.

5.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnor.

二、短語填空ontheotherhand,bebasedon,takeadvantageof,insight,speedup,aheadof,catchupwith,workout1.Itriedtothinkaboutalltheproblemsthatweremetomorrow.

2.Wecannewtechnologytofinishthetaskmorequickly.

3.Peoplerushedtotheshops,buyingupeverything.

4.Ihadalreadytakenstepstoasolutiontotheproblem.

5.Drivefaster—they’reus.

6.,wemustguidetheyoungsterstocorrectlyhandletherelationsbetweenstudyandentertainment.

7.Alloftheworkwearedoingnowscience.

8.Davidinthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.

三、閱讀理解ASomepeoplewouldgothroughanythingjusttoachievetheirdream.KasiaSiwoszisproof.BorninPoland，Siwoszbeganplayingtennisatsevenyearsoldanddevelopedtheskillsthathelpedherearnatop-50rankingamongtheITFJuniordivision(國際網(wǎng)球聯(lián)會(huì)青少年賽)．Siwoszwantedtodomorewithherlifethanjustplaytennis，whichledhertoseekchancesthatwouldalsoallowhertoobtainatopeducation.“There'snocollegiate(大學(xué)的)sportsinPolandandnocultureofsportsandacademicstudythere.Youcanonlydoone，notboth，”Siwoszsaid.HerdesiretohaveaqualityeducationledhertoAmericatofollowherdream.WhileSiwoszwastalentedenoughtobeginhercollegiatetenniscareer，shecouldonlyattendcommunitycollegebecauseshemissedthedeadlinetoapplytofour-yearschools，mainlyduetomisinformationprovidedinherhomecountryofPoland.Whenshehadearnedallhercreditsandwasabletotransfer，SiwoszmadethedecisiontoattendBaylorinTexas.HerfriendsfromPolandputinagoodwordfortheuniversity，sayingthatitwasagoodfitbecausethereweremanyinternationalplayersatBaylor.“Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodidea，butitreallywasn'twhatIthoughtitwouldbe，”Siwoszsaid.“Iwasn'thappyatBaylor.Theleveloftenniswashigh，buttheacademicstandardswerenomatchandIjustwantedmore.”AfteroneyearatBaylor，Siwosz'sluckfinallybegantochangewhenshemadethedecisiontotransfertoBerkeley，whichwasdueinlargeparttoLee，aformerBerkeleystudent.Lee，whoisakeentennisplayerhimself，metSiwoszfouryearsagoinTexas.“Iknewshewasunhappythere，”hesaid.“Isawtheopportunityforhertocomehere.”SiwoszvisitedLeeinBerkeley.“Iendeduplovingthisplaceandthisschool，”Siwoszsaid.“Icameherealotoverthesummer，IgaveitashotandIendedupwithaBerkeleyeducationandaspotononeofthebestcollegetennisteamsinthecountry.”1．WhydidSiwoszwanttoleaveherhomelandforAmerica?A．Polandhadnocultureofsports.B．Berkeleyhadalwaysbeenherdreamuniversity.C．Shewantedtoplaytennisandhaveagoodeducation.D．Shewantedtoimprovehertennisskillsandgetahigherranking.2．Whydidn'tSiwosztakeBaylorasherfirstchoicewhenshefirstarrivedinAmerica?A．TheleveloftennisinBaylorwasnothigh.B．ItwastoolateforhertoapplytoaschoollikeBaylor.C．HerhomecountryofPolandforbadehertoBaylor.D．Baylorwasnotsuitableforinternationalstudents.3．HowdidSiwoszfeelinBerkeley?A．Shewasunhappythere.B．Shehaddifficultyinkeepupwithothers.C．Sheenjoyedstudyingthere.D．Sheregrettedgoingthere.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowSiwoszrealizedherdream.B．HowSiwoszleftPoland.C．HowSiwoszbecameatennisplayer.D．HowSiwosztransferredfromBaylortoBerkeley.BLet'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin，gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyed，andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall“sleepdebt”－inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours，almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.“Peopleaccumulate(積累)sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed，”sayspsychiatristWilliamC．Dement，thefounderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain，worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight－morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebts，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong-termlackofsleep，takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretired，andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed)．Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有緊張感的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass，however，theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallyincrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep－andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds，andyou'llfeelbetter.“Whenyouputawaysleepdebt，youbecomesuperman，”saysStanford'sDement，talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.5．Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow．A．inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB．whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynightC．whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD．inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic6．TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with．A．a(chǎn)nexample B．a(chǎn)definition(定義)C．a(chǎn)nargument D．a(chǎn)discussion7．Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph，Dementmeans．A．youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman'shelpB．youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtCyouwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD．youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt8．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowCanYouKeepEnergetic?B．CanYouHaveaGoodSleep?C．WhatIsSleepDebt?D．CanYouCatchUponSleepDebt?四、閱讀七選五Socialmediacanbedefined(解釋)asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract，connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing，pictures，andvideos)thatpeoplemakethemselves，mostlythroughtheInternet.1Thefirsttypeinvolvepeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject，forexample，Wikipedia.Blogsandmicro-blogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures，articlesorvideos.Anothertypeofsocialmediaaresocialnetworkingsites.2Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand，yes，therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife，wherepeoplecancreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects，asiftheywereintherealworld.3Withsocialmedia，manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.4Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost，forexample.5Butwhateveryoumightthink，socialmediaisheretostay.A．Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends，makenewonesandjoincommunities.B．Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.C．Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.D．Ingeneral，therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.E．Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.F．Intraditionalmedia，peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G．Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.一、單詞拼寫1.medals2.overtook3.cyclist4.sight5.response二、短語填空1.aheadof2.takeadvantageof3.insight4.speedup5.catchingupwith6.Ontheotherhand7.isbasedon8.worksout三、閱讀理解1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Siwoszwantedtodomorewithherlifethanjustplaytennis，whichledhertoseekchancesthatwouldalsoallowhertoobtainatopeducation.‘There'snocollegiatesportsinPolandandnocultureofsportsandacademicstudythere.’”可知，她渴望接受高質(zhì)量的教育，這使她來到美國追尋自己的夢(mèng)想，由此可知，西沃茲之所以離開祖國去美國是因?yàn)樗氪蚓W(wǎng)球并接受良好的教育，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhileSiwoszwastalentedenoughtobeginhercollegiatetenniscareer，shecouldonlyattendcommunitycollegebecauseshemissedthedeadlinetoapplytofour-yearschools，mainlyduetomisinformationprovidedinherhomecountryofPoland.”可知，西沃茲初到美國時(shí)沒有把貝勒作為自己的第一選擇是因?yàn)樗暾?qǐng)貝勒這樣的學(xué)校已經(jīng)太晚了，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“SiwoszvisitedLeeinBerkeley.‘Iendeduplovingthisplaceandthisschool，’Siwoszsaid.‘Icameherealotoverthesummer，IgaveitashotandIendedupwithaBerkeleyeducationandaspotononeofthebestcollegetennisteamsinthecountry.’”可知，西沃茲很喜歡在伯克利大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.A主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplewouldgothroughanythingjusttoachievet